Glucose

• Formula: C₆H₁₂O₆
• Molecular weight: 180.1559
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 50-99-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • d-Mannose
  • D-gulose
  • D-Galactose
• Other names: D-Glucose; Anhydrous dextrose; Cartose; Cerelose; Corn sugar; D-(+)-Glucose; Dextropur; Dextrose; Dextrosol; Glucolin; Grape sugar; Sugar, grape; D-Glucose, anhydrous; Dextrose, anhydrous; Glucose (D); Glucose, anhydrous; Glucose liquid; Blood sugar; Roferose ST; Cerelose 2001; Glucosteril; Goldsugar; Maxim Energy Gel; Staleydex 111; Staleydex 333; Tabfine 097(HS); Vadex; (+)-Glucose
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Comments:
  • Although only a single structure is shown, this species may exist in several forms including a linear molecule, a five membered ring and a six membered ring.
• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Ion clustering data
  • THz IR spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • References
  • Notes
• Options:
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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + C₆H₁₂O₆ = (Na⁺ • C₆H₁₂O₆)

Free energy of reaction

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + C₆H₁₂O₆ = (Na⁺ • C₆H₁₂O₆)

Free energy of reaction

THz IR spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Edwin J. Heilweil and Matthew B. Campbell

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kofler and Sitte, 1950
Kofler, L.; Sitte, H., Melting Point Determination of Substances with Melt with Decomposition, Monatsh. Chem., 1950, 81, 619. [all data]

Parks and Thomas, 1934
Parks, G.S.; Thomas, S.B., The heat capacities of crystalline, glassy and undercooled liquid glucose, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 1423. [all data]

Cerda and Wesdemiotis, 1999
Cerda, B.A.; Wesdemiotis, C., Thermochemistry and Structures of Na+ Coordinated Mono- and Disaccharide Stereoisomers, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 189, 2-3, 189, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(99)00085-8 . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  T	Temperature
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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