Sorbitol
- Formula: C6H14O6
- Molecular weight: 182.1718
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 50-70-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: D-Glucitol; Diakarmon; Glucitol; L-Gulitol; D-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexanehexol; Nivitin; Sionit; Sionon; Sorbicolan; Sorbite; D-sorbitol; Sorbo; Sorbol; Cholaxine; D-Sorbol; Esasorb; Glucitol, D-; Gulitol; Karion; Neosorb; Sionite; Siosan; Sorbex M; Sorbex R; Sorbex Rp; Sorbex S; Sorbex X; Sorbilande; Sorbit; Sorbitol syrup C; Sorbostyl; Sorvilande; Sorbitol, (d); Cystosol; d-Sorbit; d-Sorbite; Hexahydric alcohol; Karion, instant; Liponic 70-NC; Resulax; Sorbilax; Sorbitur; (-)-Sorbitol; Sorbitol FP; Sorbitol F; D-(-)-Sorbitol; Glucarine; Multitol; Sionit K; Sorbit D; Sorbit DP; Probilagol (Salt/Mix)
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 366.5 | K | N/A | Barone, DellaGatta, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Tfus | 371.85 | K | N/A | Quinquenet, Ollivon, et al., 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; m.p. of the .gamma., presumably stable, form; TRC |
Tfus | 361.25 | K | N/A | Quinquenet, Ollivon, et al., 1988 | Metastable crystal phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; m.p. of the A (presumably metastable) form; TRC |
Tfus | 367.45 | K | N/A | Quinquenet, Ollivon, et al., 1988 | Metastable crystal phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; this is m.p. of the B, presumably a metastable, form; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 186. | kJ/mol | B | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
132.4 ± 2.0 | 477. | TE | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 461. to 497. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
30.200 | 366.5 | N/A | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
30.35 | 369.2 | AC | Tong, Tan, et al., 2008 | Based on data from 80. to 390. K.; AC |
30.2 | 366.5 | DSC | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | See also Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990.; AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
82.5 | 366.5 | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-1785 |
NIST MS number | 229600 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Barone, DellaGatta, et al., 1990
Barone, G.; DellaGatta, G.; Ferro, D.; Piacente, V.,
Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols,
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 75. [all data]
Quinquenet, Ollivon, et al., 1988
Quinquenet, S.; Ollivon, M.; Grabielle-Madelmont, C.; Serpelloni, M.,
Polymorphism of Hydrated Sorbitol,
Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 125, 125. [all data]
Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990
Barone, Guido; Gatta, Giuseppe Della; Ferro, Daniela; Piacente, Vincenzo,
Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols,
Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 1, 75, https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9908600075
. [all data]
Barone and Della Gatta, 1990
Barone, G.; Della Gatta, G.,
Ferro D., and Piacente, V., Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols, J. Chem. Soc.,
Faraday Trans., 1990, 86(1), 75-79. [all data]
Tong, Tan, et al., 2008
Tong, B.; Tan, Z.C.; Shi, Q.; Li, Y.S.; Wang, S.X.,
Thermodynamic investigation of several natural polyols (II),
J Therm Anal Calorim, 2008, 91, 2, 463-469, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8361-8
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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