Trimethylene oxide
- Formula: C3H6O
- Molecular weight: 58.0791
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 503-30-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Oxetane; α,γ-Propane oxide; Cyclooxabutane; Oxacyclobutane; Propane, 1,3-epoxy-; 1,3-Epoxypropane; 1,3-Propylene oxide; 1,3-Trimethylene oxide; Trimethylenoxid; Oxetan; NSC 30086; 1,2-epoxypropane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -80.54 | kJ/mol | Cm | Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -80.54 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pell and Pilcher, 1965 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -1957.5 ± 0.59 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pell and Pilcher, 1965 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = -80.54 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
37.95 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1992 | p=1 bar. Selected values of Cp(T) coincide with the calorimetric values within 0.3 J/mol*K. The value of -(G-Ho)/T at 298.15 K obtained from absolute intensity measurements in the microwave spectrum [ Curl R.F., 1973] differs by only 0.2 J/mol*K from the value calculated by [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1992, 2]. Discrepancies with the Cp(T) and S(T) values calculated by [ Zurcher R.F., 1955, Zurcher R.F., 1957] amount to 2-10 J/mol*K.; GT |
38.53 | 100. | ||
39.96 | 150. | ||
44.30 | 200. | ||
56.38 | 273.15 | ||
61.5 ± 2.0 | 298.15 | ||
61.94 | 300. | ||
83.97 | 400. | ||
104.24 | 500. | ||
121.31 | 600. | ||
135.52 | 700. | ||
147.44 | 800. | ||
157.53 | 900. | ||
166.12 | 1000. | ||
173.47 | 1100. | ||
179.77 | 1200. | ||
185.20 | 1300. | ||
189.88 | 1400. | ||
193.93 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
61.20 ± 0.12 | 298.15 | Hossenlopp I.A., 1981 | GT |
66.66 ± 0.13 | 323.15 | ||
72.18 ± 0.14 | 348.15 | ||
77.84 ± 0.15 | 373.15 | ||
83.34 ± 0.17 | 398.15 | ||
88.72 ± 0.18 | 423.15 | ||
94.05 ± 0.19 | 448.15 | ||
99.08 ± 0.20 | 473.15 | ||
103.93 ± 0.21 | 498.15 | ||
108.65 ± 0.22 | 523.15 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference |
---|---|---|
99.6 | 298. | Conti, Gianni, et al., 1976 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 323.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 320.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 320.8 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tboil | 321.65 | K | N/A | Chan, Zinn, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 320.9 | K | N/A | Allen and Hibbert, 1934 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 176.15 | K | N/A | Brooks and Pilcher, 1959 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 507.9 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 30.21 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 29.8 | kJ/mol | C | Hossenlopp and Scott, 1981 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
28.67 | 320.8 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
272. to 342. | 43.32 | 0.2532 | 507.9 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.27 | 173.2 | Handa, 1985 | Based on data from 85. to 270. K.; AC |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 118713 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976
Douslin, D.R.; Scott, D.W.; Good, W.D.; Osborn, A.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds and thermodynamic properties of fluids,
Gov. Rep. Announce. Index U.S., 1976, 76, 97. [all data]
Pell and Pilcher, 1965
Pell, A.S.; Pilcher, G.,
Measurements of heats of combustion by flame calorimetry. Part 3.-Ethylene oxide, trimethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropy,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 71-77. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1992
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds. Part 1. Three-membered, four-membered and five-membered rings,
Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 194, 9-46. [all data]
Curl R.F., 1973
Curl R.F.,
Determination of thermodynamic functions from absolute intensity measurements in microwave spectroscopy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 6182-6190. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1992, 2
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds. Part 2. Six-membered, seven-membered and eight-membered rings,
Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 200, 121-150. [all data]
Zurcher R.F., 1955
Zurcher R.F.,
Vibrational spectra and thermodynamic properties of trimethylene oxide,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1955, 38, 849-865. [all data]
Zurcher R.F., 1957
Zurcher R.F.,
Raman spectrum, normal coordinate analysis and thermodynamic properties of trimethylene oxide. II,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1957, 40, 89-101. [all data]
Hossenlopp I.A., 1981
Hossenlopp I.A.,
Vapor heat capacities and enthalpies of vaporization of six organic compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 405-414. [all data]
Conti, Gianni, et al., 1976
Conti, G.; Gianni, P.; Matteoli, E.; Mengheri, M.,
Capacita termiche molari di alcuni composti organici mono- e bifunzionali nel liquido puro e in soluzione acquosa a 25C,
Chim. Ind. (Milan), 1976, 58, 225. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Chan, Zinn, et al., 1960
Chan, S.I.; Zinn, J.; Fernandez, J.; Gwinn, W.D.,
Trimethylene Oxide. I. Microwave Spectrum, Dipole Moment, and Double Minimum Vibration,
J. Chem. Phys., 1960, 33, 1643. [all data]
Allen and Hibbert, 1934
Allen, J.S.; Hibbert, H.,
Studies on reactions relating to carbohydrates and polysaccharides: xlvii the oxygen valence angle and the structure of glucose and related compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 1398. [all data]
Brooks and Pilcher, 1959
Brooks, J.H.; Pilcher, G.,
A Simple Melting Point Calorimeter for Moderately Precise Determination of Purity,
J. Chem. Soc., 1959, 1959, 1535. [all data]
Hossenlopp and Scott, 1981
Hossenlopp, I.A.; Scott, D.W.,
Vapor heat capacities and enthalpies of vaporizaiton of six organic compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 405-414. [all data]
Handa, 1985
Handa, Y.P.,
A calorimetric study of trimethylene oxide and its structure I and structure II clathrate hydrates in the temperature range 85 to 270 K,
Can. J. Chem., 1985, 63, 1, 68-70, https://doi.org/10.1139/v85-012
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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