1,3,7-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
Molecular weight: 136.2340
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,8H,1-2,6-7H2,3-4H3/b10-8+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XJPBRODHZKDRCB-CSKARUKUSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 502-99-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- Alpha cis ocimene
Other names: α-Ocimene; Ocimene; 2,6-Dimethyl-1,5,7-octatriene; (3E)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,7-octatriene; 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,7-triene; alpha-Ocimene; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,7-octatriene; (Z)-α-Ocimene; 1,3,7-Octatrienene,3,7-dimethyl-
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Spectrum

A digitized version of this spectrum is not currently available.

Additional Data

View scan of original (hardcopy) spectrum.

Owner	COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Source reference	COBLENTZ NO. 4966
Date	Not specified, most likely prior to 1970
Instrument	Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.
Data processing	(NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)

This IR spectrum is from the Coblentz Society's evaluated infrared reference spectra collection.

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1050.	Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PTE-5	1050.	Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.39 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-5	1052.	Rao, Rout, et al., 2000	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-101	1038.	Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 80. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1050.	Rao, Rout, et al., 2000	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1052.	Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1057.	Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1049.	Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1050.	Alonzo, Saiano, et al., 2001	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1042.	Tzakou, Roussis, et al., 1997	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-101	1038.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1039.	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min)
Capillary	VF-5MS	1041.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1041.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1041.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1052.	Eom S.H., Yang H.S., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 200C(2min) => 15C/min => 300C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1052.	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006	Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1232.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1237.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1239.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1040.	Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1047.	Gauvin-Bialecki and Marodon, 2009	60. m/0.35 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1018.	Kim, El-Aty, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-1	1032.	Moody, Gundidza, et al., 2006	He, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1052.	Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1046.	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1046.	Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Yang, 2001	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Yang, 2001, 2	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1043.	Lis-Balchin and Roth, 2000	He, 9. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	HP-1	1039.	Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 25. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1039.50	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1051.	Sun and Petracek, 1999	H2, 32. C @ 5. min, 7. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SPB-5	1050.	Viallon C., Verdier-Metz I., et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	OV-101	1038.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1040.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1038.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1040.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1040.	Alves and Jennings, 1979	Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30+Igepal	1051.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30+Igepal	1055.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1049.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1044.	Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 15 0C -> 280 0C
Capillary	CBP-5	1029.	Cheriti, Saad, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 300C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1050.	Liu, Song, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1041.	Mu, Wang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C
Capillary	HP-5	1043.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1026.	de Lima, Maia, et al., 2006	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1051.	Deng, Yao, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 8C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 270C (5min)
Capillary	CP-Sil5 CB MS	1031.	Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1041.	Deng, Li, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min)
Capillary	MDN-5	1050.	Moretti, Madonia, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) ballistically -> 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1056.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	1043.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1042.	Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1038.	Yang, 2001	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 0C(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1037.	Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 0C(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	SF96+Igepal	1044.	Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984	Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Program: 25C(1min) => 5C/min => 50C (4min) => 1.25C/min => 180C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax	1250.	Gauvin-Bialecki and Marodon, 2009	60. m/0.35 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1245.	Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1254.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1259.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C

References

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H., Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.034 . [all data]

Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001
Gudzic, B.; Dordevic, S.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Essential oils of Hypericum olympicum L. and Hypericum perforatum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.978 . [all data]

Rao, Rout, et al., 2000
Rao, Y.R.; Rout, P.K.; Jena, K.S.; Sahu, S.B., Composition of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt) grown in coastal Orissa, Fafai J., 2000, 2, 4, 29-31. [all data]

Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996
Padrayuttawat, A.; Tamura, H.; Yamao, M., A split injection system for the analysis of purge and trap headspace of the volatile components in Citrus sudachi, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 365-369, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190613 . [all data]

Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006
Liu J.M.; Nan P.; Tsering Q.; Tsering T.; Bai Z.K.; Wang L.; Liu Z.J.; Zhong Y., Volatile constituents of the leaves and flowers of Salvia przewalskii Maxim. from Tibet, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 435-438, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1607 . [all data]

Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006
Rezazadeh, S.; Hamedani, M.P.; Dowlatabadi, R.; Yazdani, D.; Shafiee, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Stachys schtschegleevii Sosn. and Stachys balansae Boiss Kotschy from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 290-293, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1587 . [all data]

Alonzo, Saiano, et al., 2001
Alonzo, G.; Saiano, F.; Tusa, N.; del Bosco, S.F., Analysis of volatile compounds released from embryogenic cultures and somatic embryos of sweet oranges by head space SPME, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 2001, 66, 1, 31-34, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010608417457 . [all data]

Tzakou, Roussis, et al., 1997
Tzakou, O.; Roussis, V.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C.; Galati, E.M.; Germanò, M.P., Essential oil analysis of Teucrium divaricatum Heldr. ssp. divaricatum growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 113-115, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<113::AID-FFJ633>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.; Nakatani, H.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N., Comparison of odor quality in peel oils of acid citrus, Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1992, 39, 1, 16-24, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.16 . [all data]

Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007
Dharmawan, J.; Kasapis, S.; Curran, P.; Johnson, J.R., Characterization of volatile compounds in selected citrus fruits from Asia. Part I: freshly-squeezed juice, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 228-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1790 . [all data]

Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006
Carasek, E.; Pawliszyn, J., Screening of Tropical Fruit Volatile Compounds Using Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) Fibers and Internally Cooled SPME Fiber, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8688-8696, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0613942 . [all data]

Eom S.H., Yang H.S., et al., 2006
Eom S.H.; Yang H.S.; Weston L.A., An evaluation of the allelopathic potential of selected perennial groundcovers: Foliar volatiles of catmint (Nepeta x faassenii) inhibit seedling growth, J. Chem. Ecol., 2006, 32, 8, 1835-1848, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-006-9112-1 . [all data]

Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006
Özel, M.Z.; Gögüs, F.; Lewis, A.C., Determination of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles by using direct thermal desorption-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 164-169, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.036 . [all data]

Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986
Chen, C.-C.; Kuo, M.-C.; Liu, S.-E.; Wu, C.-M., Volatile components of salted and pickled prunes (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 1, 140-144, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00067a038 . [all data]

Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393 . [all data]

Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010
Usman, L.A.; Zubair, M.F.; Adabayo, S.A.; Oladosu, I.A.; Muhammad, N.O.; Akolade, J.O., Chemical composition of leaf and fruit essential oils of Hoslundia opposita Vahl grown in Nigeria, Americal-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2010, 8, 1, 40-43. [all data]

Gauvin-Bialecki and Marodon, 2009
Gauvin-Bialecki, A.; Marodon, C., Essential oil of Ayapana triplinervis from Reunion island: a good natural source of thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 36, 11, 853-858, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.09.006 . [all data]

Kim, El-Aty, et al., 2006
Kim, M.R.; El-Aty, A.M.A.; Choi, J.-H.; Lee, K.B.; Shim, J.H., Identification of volatile components in Angelica species using supercritical-CO₂ fluid extraction and solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Biomedical Chromatography, 2006, 20, 11, 1267-1273, https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.696 . [all data]

Moody, Gundidza, et al., 2006
Moody, J.O.; Gundidza, M.; Wyllie, G., Essential oil composition of Leucas milanjiana Guerke, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 872-874, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1669 . [all data]

Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006
Ozel, M.Z.; Gogus, F.; Lewis, A.C., Comparison of direct thermal desorption with water distillation and superheated water extraction for the analysis of volatile components of Rosa damascena Mill. using GCxGC-TOF/MS, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 566, 2, 172-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.014 . [all data]

Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C., The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008 . [all data]

Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002
Congiu, R.; Falconieri, D.; Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S., Extraction and isolation of Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil by supercritical CO₂, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 239-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1095 . [all data]

Yang, 2001
Yang, R., Analysis of the volatile components in peel oil of Yuzu by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 29, 3, 313-316. [all data]

Yang, 2001, 2
Yang, R., Volatile compounds in peel oil of Citrus sudachi, Food Sci. (Beijing), 2001, 22, 3, 71-73. [all data]

Lis-Balchin and Roth, 2000
Lis-Balchin, M.; Roth, G., Composition of the essential oils of Pelargonium odoratissimum, P. exstipulatum, and P. x fragrans (Geraniaceae) and their bioactivity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 391-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<391::AID-FFJ929>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000
Meccia, G.; Rojas, L.B.; Rosquete, C.; Feliciano, A.S., Essential oil of Croton ovalifolius Vahl from Venezuela, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 144-146, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<144::AID-FFJ882>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999
Baraldi, R.; Rapparini, F.; Rossi, F.; Latella, A.; Ciccioli, P., Volatile organic compound emissions from flowers of the most occurring and economically important species of fruit trees, Phys. Chem. Earth, 1999, 24, 6, 729-732, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(99)00073-8 . [all data]

Sun and Petracek, 1999
Sun, D.; Petracek, P.D., Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 5, 2067-2069, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981064k . [all data]

Viallon C., Verdier-Metz I., et al., 1999
Viallon C.; Verdier-Metz I.; Denoyer C.; Pradel P.; Coulon J.B.; Berdague J.L., Desorbed terpenes and sesquiterpenes from forages and cheeses, J. Dairy Res., 1999, 66, 2, 319-326, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029999003520 . [all data]

Yang and Sugisawa, 1990
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Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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