Lactic acid
- Formula: C3H6O3
- Molecular weight: 90.0779
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 50-21-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-; α-Hydroxypropanoic acid; α-Hydroxypropionic acid; Milk acid; 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; Ethylidenelactic acid; 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; Kyselina 2-hydroxypropanova; Kyselina mlecna; DL-Lactic acid; Milchsaure; Ordinary lactic acid; Propionic acid, 2-hydroxy-; Racemic lactic acid; 1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid; Purac FCC 80; (.+/-.)-Lactic acid; NSC 367919; Tonsillosan
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 290. | K | N/A | Yoshida, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 290. | K | N/A | Wilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.34 | 289.9 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-9521 |
NIST MS number | 234977 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-1 MS | 838. | Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Yoshida, 1944
Yoshida, U.,
Structural relaxation of amorphous solids and the cybotactic structure of super-cooled liquids,
Mem. Coll. Sci., Univ. Kyoto, Ser. A, 1944, 24, 135. [all data]
Wilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985
Wilhoit, R.C.; Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Key Organic Compounds in the Carbon Range C1 to C4. Part 1. Properties of Condensed Phases,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14, 1. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009
Bajpai, V.K.; Al-Reza, S.M.; Choi, U.L.; Lee, J.H.; Kang, S.C.,
Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaf essential oil and extracts of Metasequioa glyptostroboides Miki ex Hu,
Food Chem. Toxicol., 2009, 47, 8, 1876-1883, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.043
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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