Cyclohexane, 1-methylene-4-(1-methylethenyl)-
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h10H,1,3-7H2,2H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GOQRXDTWKVYHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 499-97-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: p-Mentha-1(7),8-diene; ψ-Limonene; Pseudolimonen; Pseudolimonene; 1(7), 8-p-Menthadiene; 1-Methylene-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexane; 1-Isopropenyl-4-methylenecyclohexane; trans-p-mentha-1(7),8-diene; Mentha-1,7(8)-diene; 1-methylene-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexane
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1003. | da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1007. | Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1005. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1004. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 992. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 993. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1006. | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1012. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1158. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1007. | Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1004. | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1004. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 990. | Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 999. | Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 977. | Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1004. | Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1003. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1004. | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1003. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 999. | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 997. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1018. | Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 996. | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1010. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1020. | Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1172. | Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1183. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1183. | Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1183. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1183. | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1183. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1183. | Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1183. | Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.,
The essential oils of Peperomia pellucida Kunth and P. circinnata link var. circinnata,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 312-314, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<312::AID-FFJ835>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004
Ceccarini, L.; Macchia, M.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Caponi, C.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oil composition of Helianthus annuus L. leaves and heads of two cultivated hybride Carlos and Florom 350,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2004, 19, 1, 13-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(03)00076-1
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.,
Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy),
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.005
. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Analysis of volatile secondary metabolites from Colombian Xylopia aromatica (Lamarck) by different extraction and headspace methods and gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 105-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.059
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A.,
Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r
. [all data]
Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665
. [all data]
Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010
Pripdeevech, P.; Chumpolsri, W.; Suttiarporn, P.; Wongpornchai, S.,
The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of Basil from Thailand using retention indices and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
J. Seb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 11, 1503-1513, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100203125P
. [all data]
Silva, Pott, et al., 2010
Silva, D.B.; Pott, A.; Oliveira, D.C.R.,
Analyses of the headspace volatile constituents of aerial parts (leaves and stems), flowers and fruits of Bidens gardneri Bak. and Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. using solid-phase microextraction,
J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 560-563, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700400
. [all data]
Ho, Wang, et al., 2009
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Su, Y.-C.,
Essential oil compositions and bioactivities of the various parts of Cinnamomum camphora Sieb. var. linallolifera Fujuta,
Journal title only in Chinese, 2009, 31, 2, 77-96. [all data]
Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007
Monser-Esfahani, H.R.; Karamkhani, F.; Nickavar, B.; Abdi, K.; Faramarzi, M.A.,
The Volatile Constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi Oils,
Chem. Nat. Comp., 2007, 43, 1, 40-43, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0027-z
. [all data]
Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Longtin, A.P.A.; Legault, J.,
Volatile leaf condtituents and anticancer activity of Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. essential oil,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1273-1276. [all data]
Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2007
Tzakou, O.; Bazos, I.; Yannitsaros, A.,
Volatile metabolites of Pistacia atlantica Desf. from Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 358-362, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1805
. [all data]
Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Graikou, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Chinou, I.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three Satureja species growing in Tansania,
Food Chem., 2007, 103, 2, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.051
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543
. [all data]
Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
The essential oil of wild and cultivated Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Zimbabwe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1402
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]
Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R.,
Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro,
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y
. [all data]
Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H.,
Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698747
. [all data]
Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003
Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J.,
Variations in the essential oil composition of Artemisia pedemontana gathered in Spain: chemotype camphor-1,8-cineole and chemotype davanone,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 1, 77-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00082-0
. [all data]
Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002
Caredda, A.; Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Soro, C.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and characterization of Laurus nobilis essential oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1492-1496, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108563
. [all data]
Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J.,
Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1
. [all data]
Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007
Agabriel, C.; Cornu, A.; Journal, C.; Sibra, C.; Groller, C.; MArtin, B.,
Tanker milk variability according to farm feeding practices: vitamins A and E, carotenoids, color, and terpenoids,
J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 10, 4884-4896, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0171
. [all data]
Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998
Mölleken, U.; Sinnwell, V.; Kubeczka, K.-H.,
Essential oil composition of Smyrnium olusatrum,
Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 6, 1709-1714, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00195-2
. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Satin, F.; Tumen, G.,
Comparative morphological and phytochemical charactertization of Salvia cadmica and S. smyrnaea,
Pak. J. Bot., 2009, 41, 4, 1545-1555. [all data]
Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007
Kaya, A.; Benirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Micromorphology of glandular trichomes of Nepeta congesta Fisch. Mey. var. congesta (LAmiaceae) and chemical analysis of the essential oils,
South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.05.004
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639
. [all data]
Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey,
Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677
. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173
. [all data]
Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Nuriddinov, H.R.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, A.B.; Azcan, N.; Nigmatullaev, A.M.,
Essential oil of Arischrada korolkowii from the Chatkal mountains of Uzbekistan,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 51-53, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015729731464
. [all data]
Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Özcan, M.; Akgül, A.; Bascr, K.H.C.; Özck, T.; Tabanca, N.,
Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey,
Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 353-356, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<353::AID-FOOD353>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
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