Ribitol
- Formula: C5H12O5
- Molecular weight: 152.1458
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 488-81-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Adonit; Adonite; Adonitol; Adonitrol; Pentitol; 1,2,3,4,5-Pentanepentol
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 374.7 | K | N/A | Barone, DellaGatta, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tfus | 374. | K | N/A | Schwarz, Grundstein, et al., 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 161.0 | kJ/mol | B | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
111.1 ± 1.5 | 443. | TE | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 418. to 465. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
37.600 | 374.7 | N/A | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
38.900 | 379.4 | N/A | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
36.42 | 369.1 | AC | Tong, Yu, et al., 2010 | AC |
35.5 | 375.0 | DSC | Carpentier, Desprez, et al., 2003 | AC |
37.6 | 374.7 | DSC | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | See also Domalski and Hearing, 1996.; AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
100.3 | 374.7 | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
102.5 | 379.4 | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | RADIAN CORP |
NIST MS number | 76472 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Barone, DellaGatta, et al., 1990
Barone, G.; DellaGatta, G.; Ferro, D.; Piacente, V.,
Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols,
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 75. [all data]
Schwarz, Grundstein, et al., 1972
Schwarz, E.M.; Grundstein, V.V.; Ievins, A.F.,
Thermal investigation off polyols: 1. hexitols and pentitols.,
J. Therm. Anal., 1972, 4, 331-7. [all data]
Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990
Barone, Guido; Gatta, Giuseppe Della; Ferro, Daniela; Piacente, Vincenzo,
Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols,
Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 1, 75, https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9908600075
. [all data]
Barone and Della Gatta, 1990
Barone, G.; Della Gatta, G.,
Ferro D., and Piacente, V., Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols, J. Chem. Soc.,
Faraday Trans., 1990, 86(1), 75-79. [all data]
Tong, Yu, et al., 2010
Tong, Bo; Yu, Ying; Tan, Zhi-Cheng; Meng, Chang-Gong; Cui, Li-Jun; Xiao, Guang; Liu, Rui-Bin,
Thermodynamic investigation of several natural polyols (IV): Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of adonitol,
Thermochimica Acta, 2010, 499, 1-2, 117-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2009.11.011
. [all data]
Carpentier, Desprez, et al., 2003
Carpentier, L.; Desprez, S.; Descamps, M.,
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2003, 73, 2, 577-586, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025482230325
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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