Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-
- Formula: C12H16O3
- Molecular weight: 208.2536
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H16O3/c1-5-6-9-7-10(13-2)12(15-4)11(8-9)14-3/h5,7-8H,1,6H2,2-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BPLQKQKXWHCZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 487-11-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, 5-allyl-1,2,3-trimethoxy-; Elemicin; 3,4,5-Trimethoxyallylbenzene; 5-Allyl-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene; 1,2,3-Trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-benzene; 1,2,3-Trimethoxy-5-allylbenzene; 4-Allyl-1,2,6-trimethoxybenzene; Benzene, 5-(2-propenyl)-1,2,3-trimethoxy; Elemicine; 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-allylbenzene (elemicin)
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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Chemical Concepts |
| NIST MS number | 197066 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1521. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1552. | Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 255. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1522. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1524. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1554. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1554. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1554. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1554. | Lopes, Kato, et al., 1999 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1560. | Lopes, Kato, et al., 1999 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1558. | Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1556. | da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1531. | Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1516. | Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988 | H2, 65. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1554. | Bizzo, Lopes, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1554. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1550. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1559.6 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1531. | Andrianoelisoa H.S., Menut C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1556. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1518. | Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Optima 5 | 1545. | Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1555. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1527. | bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1518. | Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002 | 24. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1553. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1512. | Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1521. | Tam, An, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1558.3 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1554. | Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1559. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1565. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1543. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2221. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 2232. | Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2202. | Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 32. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2202. | Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 32. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2260. | Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2219. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2228. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2228. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2215. | Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1566. | Pripdeevech and Saansoomchai, 2013 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1553. | Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Helium; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1547. | Georgiou, Koutsaviti, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1548. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1560. | Males, Plazibat, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1557. | Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1562. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1512. | Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 2. min, 6.5 K/min, 300. C @ 7. min |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1546. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1554. | Verdian-rizi, 2008 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1552. | Yassa and Akhani, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1554. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1552. | Yassa and Akhani, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1552. | Askari and Sefidkon, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1559. | Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1512. | Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1555. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1520. | Kurowska and Galazka, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1512. | Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2006 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1531. | Cégiéla-Carlioz, Bessière, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1552. | Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1554. | Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1546. | Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1545. | Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1515. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1516. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1516. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1517. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1526. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1517. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1560. | Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1540. | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1514. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1558. | Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1512. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1515. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1519. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1530. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1530. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1531. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1554. | Bai, Liu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1552. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1554. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1560. | Wang, Xu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (1.5 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1550. | Pontes, Silva, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1556. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1521. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1525. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1514. | Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1551. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1559. | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1533. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1514. | Deng, Li, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1529. | Silva, Matos, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1518. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1562. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1525. | Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1525. | da Silva, Figueiredo, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C => 240C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1525. | Figueiredo, Barroso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2229. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2226. | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2264. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2215. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2228. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2221. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2239. | Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 2242. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2245. | Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2245. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2245. | Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2245. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2245. | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2214. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2245. | Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2246. | Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Sarisan from leaves of Piper affinis hispidinervum C. DC (long pepper),
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Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
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Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
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Intraspecific chemical variability and highlighting of chemotypes of leaf essential oils from Ravensara aromatica Sonnerat a tree endemic to Madagascar,
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Edraki, N.,
Chemical composition of Ferula persica Wild. essential oil from Iran,
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Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004
Gonny, M.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.,
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Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004
Vérité, P.; Nacer, A.; Kabouche, Z.; Seguin, E.,
Composition of seeds and stems essential oils of Pituranthos scoparius (Coss. Dur.) Schinz,
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis,
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bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002
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Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm,
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Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002
Nath, S.C.; Sarma, K.K.; Vajezikova, I.; Leclercq, P.A.,
Comparison of volatile inflorescence oils and taxonomy of certain Cymbopogon taxa described as Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats.,
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Chevance and Farmer, 1999
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J.,
Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters,
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Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999
Sumathykutty, M.A.; Rao, J.M.; Padmakumari, K.P.; Narayanan, C.S.,
Essential oil constituents of some Piper species,
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Tam, An, et al., 1998
Tam, N.T.; An, H.L.; Muselli, a.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.,
Essential oil of an unidentified Illicium species from Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 393-396, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<393::AID-FFJ764>3.0.CO;2-R
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Andriamaharavo, 2014
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Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007
Andrade, M.S.; Sampaio, T.S.; Nogueira, P.C.L.; Ribeiro, A.S.; Bittrich, V.; Amaral, M.C.E.,
Volatile compounds of the leaves, flowers and fruits of Kielmeyera rugosa Choisy (Clusiaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 49-52, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1751
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Wang, Finn, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Finn, C.; Qian, M.C.,
Impact of Growing Environment on Chickasaw Blackberry ( Rubus L.) Aroma Evaluated by Gas Chromatography Olfactometry Dilution Analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9, 3563-3571, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048102m
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Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3436-3441, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0262209
. [all data]
Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2003
Kjeldsen, F.; Christensen, L.P.; Edelenbos, M.,
Changes in volatile compounds of carrots (Daucus carota L.) during refrigerated and frozen storage,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 18, 5400-5407, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030212q
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Kjeldsen, Christensen, et al., 2001
Kjeldsen, F.; Christensen, L.P.; Edelenbos, M.,
Quantitative analysis of aroma compounds in carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars by capillary gas chromatography using large-volume injection technique,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4342-4348, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010213n
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Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Chagonda, L.S.; Makanda, C.D.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
The essential oils of Ocimum canum Sims (basilic camphor) and Ocimum urticifolia Roth from Zimbabwe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 23-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<23::AID-FFJ866>3.0.CO;2-W
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Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J.,
Release of volatile odor compounds from full-fat and reduced-fat frankfurters,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5161-5168, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9905166
. [all data]
Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997
Möllenbeck, S.; König, T.; Schreier, P.; Schwab, W.; Rajaonarivony, J.; Ranarivelo, L.,
Chemical composition and analyses of enantiomers of essential oils from Madagascar,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 63-69, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<63::AID-FFJ614>3.0.CO;2-Z
. [all data]
Pripdeevech and Saansoomchai, 2013
Pripdeevech, P.; Saansoomchai, J.,
Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of essential oil and various extracts of Fagraea fragrans Roxb. flowers,
Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2013, 40, 2, 214-223. [all data]
Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011
Ameen, O.M.; Usman, L.A.; Oganija, F.S.; Hamid, A.A.; Muhammed, N.O.; Zubair, M.F.; Adebayo, S.A.,
Chemical composition of leaf essential oil of Annona senegalensis Pers. (Annonaceae) growing in North Central Nigeria,
Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2011, 5, 1, 375-379. [all data]
Georgiou, Koutsaviti, et al., 2010
Georgiou, C.; Koutsaviti, A.; Bazos, I.; Tzakou, O.,
Chemical composition of Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana essential oil from Greece,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 3, 167-170. [all data]
Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y.,
Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods,
Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h
. [all data]
Males, Plazibat, et al., 2009
Males, Z.; Plazibat, M.; Bucar, F.,
Essential oil of Portanschlagiella ramosissima from Croatia, a rich source of myristicin,
Croat. Chem. Acta, 2009, 82, 4, 725-728. [all data]
Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 2009
Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.; Gholivand, M.B.; Batooli, H.; Vatanara, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil from leaves and flowering aerial parts of Psammogeton canscens (DC). Vake from Iran,
J. Medicinal Plants, 2009, 8, 31, 82-86. [all data]
Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia,
Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010
. [all data]
Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Chieng, T.C.; Assim, Z.B.; Fasihuddin, B.A.,
Toxicity and antitermite activities of the essential oils from Piper sarmentosum,
The Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2008, 12, 1, 234-239. [all data]
Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L.,
Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878
. [all data]
Verdian-rizi, 2008
Verdian-rizi, M.,
Phenological variations of Laurus nobilis L. essential oil from Iran,
Electronic J. Environ. Agricultural Food Chem., 2008, 7, 11, 3321-3325. [all data]
Yassa and Akhani, 2008
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.,
The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2008, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]
Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M.,
New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247
. [all data]
Yassa and Akhani, 2007
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.,
The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2007, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]
Askari and Sefidkon, 2006
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.,
Essential oil composition of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. from two localities in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 754-756, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1619
. [all data]
Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006
Bertrand, C.; Comte, G.; Piola, F.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from flowers of two Brunfelsia species,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 5, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.12.005
. [all data]
Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.,
Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Mehdipour, A.R.,
Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran,
J. Ess. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 1, 86-87, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699393
. [all data]
Kurowska and Galazka, 2006
Kurowska, A.; Galazka, I.,
Essential oil composition of the parsley seed of cultivars marketed in Poland,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 143-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1548
. [all data]
Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2006
Sefidkon, F.; Jamzad, Z.; Mirza, M.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of five Iranian Nepeta species (N. crispa, N. mahanensis, N. ispahanica, N. eremophila and N. rivularis),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 764-767, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1668
. [all data]
Cégiéla-Carlioz, Bessière, et al., 2005
Cégiéla-Carlioz, P.; Bessière, J.-M.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M.; Gibbons, S.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.,
Modulation of multi-drug resistance (MDR) in Staphylococcus aureus by Osha (Ligusticum porteri L., Apiaceae) essential oil compounds,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 671-675, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1584
. [all data]
Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005
Sefidkon, F.; Jamzad, Z.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of three Iranian Satureja species (S. mutica, S. macrantha and S. intermedia),
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.027
. [all data]
Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005
Suárez, A.I.; Vásquez, L.J.; Manzano, M.A.; Compagnone, R.S.,
Essential oil composition of Croton cuneatus and Croton malambo growing in Venezuela,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 611-614, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1498
. [all data]
Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005
Utsunomia, H.; Kawata, J.; Chanoki, W.; Shirakawa, N.; Miyazawa, M.,
Components of Essential Oil from Woods of Prunus mume Sieb. at Zucc.,
J. Oleo Sci., 2005, 54, 11, 609-612, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.54.609
. [all data]
Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004
Kilic, A.; Hafizoglu, H.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.,
Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6, 1601-1606, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0306237
. [all data]
Park, Lee, et al., 2004
Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R.,
Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 287-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1345
. [all data]
Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Jegorova, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of dill, celery, and parsley from Estonia,
Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2003, 52, 4, 147-154. [all data]
Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Pérez de Paz, P.L.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oils from the aerial parts of Rutheopsis herbanica (Bolle) Hans. Kunk., gathered in Fuerteventura (Canary Islands),
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 984, 1, 159-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01742-9
. [all data]
Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.; Aqaahmadi, M.; Salimian, M.,
Essential oils from two endemic species of Apiaceae from Iran,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 459-463. [all data]
Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002
Caredda, A.; Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Soro, C.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and characterization of Laurus nobilis essential oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1492-1496, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108563
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Geissler, M.,
Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 976, 1-2, 265-275, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00376-X
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Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001
Palmeira, S.F., Jr.; Conserva, L.M.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Guilhon, G.M.S.P.,
Analysis by GC-MS of the hexane extract of the aerial parts of Aristolochia acutifolia Duchtr.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 85-88, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200103/04)16:2<85::AID-FFJ948>3.0.CO;2-2
. [all data]
Choo, Wong, et al., 1999
Choo, L.-C.; Wong, S.-M.; Liew, K.-Y.,
Essential oil of nutmeg pericarp,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 13, 1954-1957, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199910)79:13<1954::AID-JSFA460>3.0.CO;2-I
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Guy and Vernin, 1996
Guy, I.; Vernin, G.,
Minor compounds from Cistus ladaniferus L. essential oil from esterel. 2. Acids and phenols,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 4, 455-462, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700666
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Shiota, 1993
Shiota, H.,
New esteric components in the volatiles of banana fruit (Musa sapientum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 2056-2062, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a046
. [all data]
Bai, Liu, et al., 2011
Bai, C.Q.; Liu, Z.L.; Liu, Q.Z.,
Nematicidal constituents from the essential oil of Chenopodium ambrosioides aerial parts,
E-Journal of Chemistry, 2011, 8, S1, s143-s148, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/470862
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Payo, Colo, et al., 2011
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Variability of non-polar secondary metabolites in the Red Alga Portieria,
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Wang, Xu, et al., 2011
Wang, J.; Xu, L.; Yang, L.; Liu, Z.; Zhou, L.,
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Pontes, Silva, et al., 2010
Pontes, W.J.T.; Silva, J.M.O.; ds Camara, C.A.G.; Gondim-Junior, M.G.C.; Oliveira, J.V.,
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Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A.,
Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract,
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Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
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Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
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Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Connan, J.; Tchapla, A.,
A chemical investigation by headspace SPME and GC-MS of volatile and semi-volatile terpenes in various olibanum samples,
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Deng, Li, et al., 2004
Deng, C.; Li, N.; Zhang, X.,
Rapid determination of essential oil in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. by pressurized hot water extraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Silva, Matos, et al., 2004
Silva, M.G. deV.; Matos, F.J. de.A.; Lopes, P.R.O.; Silva, F.O.; Holanda, M.T.,
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ARKIVOS, 2004, 6, 6, 66-71, https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0005.609
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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J.,
Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona,
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Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000
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In vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of essential oils and their components,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 12-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<12::AID-FFJ858>3.0.CO;2-V
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da Silva, Figueiredo, et al., 1998
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Composition of the essential oil of Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrad. Wendl.) Hoffm., an endemic species of the Madeira and Azores archipelagos,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 90-92, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<90::AID-FFJ700>3.0.CO;2-D
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Figueiredo, Barroso, et al., 1997
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Composition of the essential oil of Monizia edulis Lowe, an endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199701)12:1<29::AID-FFJ607>3.0.CO;2-K
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Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Joichi, A.; Yomogida, K.; Awano, K.; Ueda, Y.,
Volatile components of tea-scented modern roses and ancient Chinese roses,
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Qian and Wang, 2005
Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y.,
Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries,
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Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998
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Essential oil composition of Smyrnium olusatrum,
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Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki,
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Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006
Kürkçüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Iscan, G.; Malyer, H.; Kaynak, G.,
Composition and anticandidal activity of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss.,
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Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils,
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Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005
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Comparison of Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation and Hydrodistillation Methods for the Analysis of Volatile Secondary Metabolites,
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Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
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Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey,
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Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey,
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. [all data]
Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Nuriddinov, H.R.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, A.B.; Azcan, N.; Nigmatullaev, A.M.,
Essential oil of Arischrada korolkowii from the Chatkal mountains of Uzbekistan,
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. [all data]
Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
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Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
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