α-Cadinol

• Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
• Molecular weight: 222.3663
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-10(2)12-7-8-15(4,16)14-6-5-11(3)9-13(12)14/h9-10,12-14,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t12-,13?,14?,15+/m0/s1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LHYHMMRYTDARSZ-VXGQWTEUSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 481-34-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aβ)]-
  • τ-Muurolol
  • 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aβ)]-
  • τ-Cadinol
  • Amorph-4-en-10-ol
  • trans-Cadinol
  • trans-Muurolol
  • 10-epi- α-cadinol
  • 10-epi-α-Muurolol
  • (Z)-α-Cadinol
  • Cadin-4-en-10-β-ol
  • amorph-4-en-10α-ol
  • α-Cadinol, isomer 1
  • α-Cadinol, isomer 2
  • amorph-4-en-10β-ol
  • Cadinol
  • di-exo-T-Cadinol
  • epi-α-Muurolol
  • α-Muurolol
  • epi-α-Cadinol
  • 1-epi-Cadinol
  • β-Cadin-4-en-10-ol
  • α-epi-Cadinol
  • trans-Muurolol
  • Pilgerol
  • 1-Muurolol (?)
• Other names: (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-4-Isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aα)]-; Cadin-4-en-10-ol; (-)-α-Cadinol; l-α-Cadinol; (E)-α-Cadinol
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Options:
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
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Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Neves, A.; Rosa, S.; Goncalves, J.; Rufino, A.; Judas, F.; Salgueiro, L.; Lopes, M.C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Mendes, A.F., Screening of five essential oils for identification of potential inhibitors of IL-1-unduced Nf-kB activation and NO production in human clondrocytes: characterization of the inhibitory activity of alpha-pinene, Plante Med., 2010, 76, 03, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1186085 . [all data]

Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009
Karlsson, M.F.; Birgersson, G.; Prado, A.M.C.; Bosa, F.; Bengtsson, M.; Witzgall, P., Plant Odor Analysis of Potato: Responce of Guatemalan Moth to Above- and Background Potato Volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 13, 5903-5909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803730h . [all data]

Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J., Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1 . [all data]

Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009
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Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

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Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
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Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H.; Kjosen, H., Volatile constituents of the roots of Echinops kebericho Mesfin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 35-38, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1746 . [all data]

Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609 . [all data]

Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007
Limberger, R.P.; Scopel, M.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T., Comparative analysis of volatiles from Drimys brasiliensis Miers and D. angustifolia Miers (Winteraceae) from Southern Brazil, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 130-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.007 . [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007
Sylvestre, M.; Longtin, A.P.A.; Legault, J., Volatile leaf condtituents and anticancer activity of Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. essential oil, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1273-1276. [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026 . [all data]

Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007
Wei A.; Shibamoto T., Antioxidant activities and volatile constituents of various essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1737-1742, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062959x . [all data]

Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 166-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1555 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L., Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains, J. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 100, 6, 1333-1338, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02862.x . [all data]

Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006
Garneau F.X.; Collin G.; Gagnon H.; Jean F.I.; Strobl H.; Pichette A., The essential oil composition of Devil's Club, Oplopanax horridus J. E. Smith Miq., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 792-794, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1716 . [all data]

Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J., Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557 . [all data]

Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Orav, A.; Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Müürisepp, M.; Kailas, T., Composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. of different geographical origin, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2006, 55, 3, 155-165. [all data]

Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Lim, T.B.; Ali, D.M.H., Essential oil of Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1714 . [all data]

Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Ferretti, G.; Maggi, F.; Tirillini, B., Essential oil composition of Hypericum richeri Vill. from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1412 . [all data]

Gauvin and Smadja, 2005
Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J., Essential oil composition of four Psiadia species from Reunion Island: A chemotaxonomic study, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 7, 705-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.013 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Parmentier, M., Chemical composition and olfactory characterization of essential oils of fruits and seeds of African pear (Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam) from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 215-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1324 . [all data]

Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Joichi, A.; Yomogida, K.; Awano, K.; Ueda, Y., Volatile components of tea-scented modern roses and ancient Chinese roses, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 152-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1388 . [all data]

Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005
Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Mwaniki, M.; Minh Tu, N.T.; Sawamura, M., Essential oils of Kenyan Citrus fruits: volatile components of two varieties of mandarins (Citrus reticulata) and a tangelo (C. paradisi × C. tangerina), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 74-79, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1376 . [all data]

Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005
Stevanovic, T.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H.; Vilotic, D.; Petrovic, S.; Ruzic, N.; Pichette, A., The essential oil composition of Pinus mugo Turra from Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 96-97, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1390 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Characterization of Volatiles in Different Dry Gins, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10154-10160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058121b . [all data]

Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304 . [all data]

Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283 . [all data]

Choi, 2004, 2
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

González, Guerra, et al., 2004
González, S.; Guerra, P.E.; Bottaro, H.; Molares, S.; Demo, M.S.; Oliva, M.M.; Zunino, M.P.; Zygadlo, J.A., Aromatic plants from Patagonia. Part I. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 36-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1270 . [all data]

Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004
Lago, J.H.G.; de Ávila, P., Jr.; de Aquino, E.M.; Moreno, P.R.H.; Ohara, M.T.; Limberger, R.P.; Apel, M.A.; Henriques, A.T., Volatile oils from leaves and stem barks of Cedrela fissilis (Meliaceae): chemical composition and antibacterial activities, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 448-451, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1347 . [all data]

Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
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Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kulkarni, R.N.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesh, S., The essential oil composition of anise hyssop grown in India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 351-353, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1316 . [all data]

Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004
Orav, A.; Stulova, I.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Effect of storage on the essential oil composition of piper nigrum L. fruits of different ripening states, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 9, 2582-2586, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030635s . [all data]

Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004
Raal, A.; Paaver, U.; Arak, E.; Orav, A., Content and composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum L. growing wild in Estonia, Medicina (Kaunas), 2004, 40, 8, 795-800. [all data]

Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003
Miyazawa, M.; Teranishi, A.; Ishikawa, Y., Components of the essential oil from Petasites japonicus, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 231-233, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1203 . [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]

Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003
Suleimenov, E.M.; Atazharova, G.A.; Demirchi, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Adekenov, S.M., Essential oil composition of Artemisia Lercheana and A. Sieversiana of Kazakhstan flora in Recent problems of development of new medicines of natural origin, Proceedings of symposium, St.Petersburg - Pushkin, 2003, 382-385. [all data]

Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
Kabouss, A.E.; Charrouf, Z.; Faid, M.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Argania spinosa L. Skeels, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699801 . [all data]

Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F., Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]

Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Chagonda, L.S.; Makanda, C.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oils of wild and cultivated Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy and Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kunth from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 100-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<100::AID-FFJ874>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738 . [all data]

Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999
Ajaiyeoba, E.O.; Ekundayo, O., Essential oil constituents of Aframomum melegueta (Roscoe) K. Schum. seeds (alligator pepper) from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 109-111, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<109::AID-FFJ775>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999
Hirose, S.; Joichi, A.; Nakamura, S.; Awano, K., Volatile components of musky scent of orchids, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 183-184, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<183::AID-FFJ804>3.0.CO;2-S . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H., Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Onocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999
Onocha, P.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Oyelola, O.; Laakso, I., Essential oils of Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam (African pear), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 135-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<135::AID-FFJ788>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998
Molleken U.; Sinnwell V.; Kubeczka K.H., TThe essential oil composition of fruits from Smyrnium perfoliatum, Phytochemistry, 1998, 47, 6, 1079-1083, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80076-9 . [all data]

Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998
Mölleken, U.; Sinnwell, V.; Kubeczka, K.-H., Essential oil composition of Smyrnium olusatrum, Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 6, 1709-1714, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00195-2 . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC-FID-MSD Analysis of the Secondary Metabolites Obtained by Different Extraction Methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Activity in vitro in 20th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 1998, 1-11. [all data]

Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998
Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Ermin, N., The essential oils of Satureja coerulea Janka and Thymus aznavourii Velen., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 65-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<65::AID-FFJ695>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997
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Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997
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Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tend	Final temperature
  Tstart	Initial temperature

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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