Longifolene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PDSNLYSELAIEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 475-20-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, [1S-(1α,3aβ,4α,8aβ)]-; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-(+)-; (+)-Longifolene; D-longifolene; Junipen; Junipene; Kuromatsuen; Kuromatsuene; Longifolen; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-; (+)-Longifolen; α-Longifolene; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-; (1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-4,8,8-Trimethyl-9-methylenedecahydro-1,4-methanoazulene; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, [1S-(1a`,3aa',4a`,8aa')]-; Longifolene (=Junipene); [1S-(1α,3aβ,4α,8aβ)]-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4-methanoazulene
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IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | WESTERN REGIONAL RES. USDA |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 9878 |
Date | 1964/08/12 |
State | SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1340 CM-1, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1340-600 CM-1) |
Instrument | BECKMAN IR-7 (GRATING) |
Instrument parameters | GRATING CHANGES AT 3000, 2200, 1150 CM-1 |
Path length | 0.01 CM, 0.01 CM SPECTRAL CONTAMINATIONS DUE TO CCl4 AROUND 1550 CM-1 |
Resolution | 4 |
Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
Data processing | DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS) |
Boiling point | 118 C AT 10 mmHg |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1427. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1427.0 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Packed | SF-96 | 170. | 1440. | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1404. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 | He, Chromosorb G |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1403. | Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1398. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1408. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1402. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1415.7 | Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1448. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1402. | Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1399. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1402. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1402. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000 | 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1400. | Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1395. | Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1380. | Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1405. | Menut, Lamaty, et al., 1995 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1404. | Mevy, Bousquet-Melou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 2C/min => 160C(5min) => 50C/min => 270C (6min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1386. | Roscigno, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (60min) => 2C/min => 270C => 1C/min => 290C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1450. | MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1622. | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1622. | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1620. | Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1619. | Ohta, Andersen, et al., 1977 | Column length: 7.3 m; Column diameter: 3.17 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 132. | 1600. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 | |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 132. | 1600. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1412. | Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1387. | Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1405. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil PONA GB | 1432. | Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1417. | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Petro | 1407.6 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-Petro | 1409.1 | Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1412.6 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1400. | Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1409. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1409. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1408. | Perraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1407. | Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1414. | Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1389. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1415. | Yu, Kim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1416. | Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1402. | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1441. | Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1406. | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1418. | Pfeifhofer, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1388. | Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1413.4 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1398. | Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 1406.3 | Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 25C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 190C => 25C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1389.6 | Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 160C => 40C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1398. | Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1414. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1590. | Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1587. | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1590. | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1583. | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1577. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1569. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax | 1562. | Bassole, Ouattara, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1557. | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1574. | Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1580. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1574. | Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998 | He; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Cao, Li, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1411. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1402. | Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1402. | Miyazawa, Kawauchi, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1408. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | VF-5 | 1430. | Li and Zhao, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1406. | Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 90. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1409. | Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1397. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 1401. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1409. | Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1403. | Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1402. | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1405. | Da Silva J.K.R., Sousa P.J.C., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1400. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1415. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1402. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1398. | Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1400. | Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1395. | Maronigiu, Piras, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1406. | Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1398. | Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1402. | Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2006 | He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1418. | Wang, Yang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1444. | Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1437. | Facey, Porter, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1416. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1386. | Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1410. | Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1393. | Rasooli and Owlia, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1388. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | González, Guerra, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1400. | Hajhashemi V., Ghannadi A., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1409. | Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1393. | Rasooli and Razzaghi Abyaneh, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1380. | Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1397. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1401. | Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1387. | Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 1401. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1434. | Ahmadi, Mirza, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1408. | Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1398. | Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1388. | Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1398. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1413. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1396.0 | Gawdzik, Mardarowicz, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1380. | Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1400. | Tkachenko and Zenkevich, 1993 | Helium, 40. C @ 0. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1401. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1398. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1398. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Capillary | OV-3 | 1420. | Buttery and Ling, 1985 | He, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 120. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tstart: 20. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1412. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1424. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Cao, Li, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 1398. | Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1409. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 140 0C 50 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1405. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1407. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1402. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1388. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1411. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1402. | Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1438. | Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1451. | Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1455. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1408. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1407. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methylsiloxane | 1447. | Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1405. | Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1408. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1408. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1389. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1408. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1384. | Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 4 0C/min -> 115 0C 6 0C/min -> 312 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1416. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1400. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1423. | Lima, Veiga, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 110C(2min) => 3C/min => 130C => 8.5C => 290C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1409. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1399. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1413. | Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(1min) => 5C/min => 230C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1402. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1608. | Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1575. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1574. | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1576. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1568. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1565. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1577. | Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1566. | Yao, Guo, et al., 2005 | 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1577. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1577. | Choi, 2004, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1576. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1583. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1574. | Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1570. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1574. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1574. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1595. | Gyawali and Kim, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1565. | Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1623. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1587. | Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1583. | Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1568. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
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Buttery and Ling, 1985
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.,
Volatile components of corn roots: possible insect attractants,
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Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L.,
HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
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Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011
Karimi, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, H.,
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Study of the volatile compounds in Artemisia Sagebrush from Iran using HS/SPME/GC/MS,
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GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]
Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008
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Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008
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Comparative study of Cyperus rotundus essential oil by a modified GC/MS analysis method. Evaluation of its antioxidantt, cytotoxic, and apoptoic effects,
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Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007
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Liu, Xu, et al., 2007
Liu, Y.; Xu, X.-L.; Zhou, G.-H.,
Comparative study of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese Nanjing marinated duck by different extraction techniques,
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Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007
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Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M.,
Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]
Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007
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Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006
Santos, R.P.; Nunes, E.P.; Nascimento, R.F.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Menezes, G.H.A.; Silveira, E.R.; Pessoa, O.D.L.,
Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Cordia leucomalloides and Cordia curassavica from the Northeast of Brazil,
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Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D.,
α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district,
Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]
Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania,
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
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Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district,
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Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004
Hafez, S.S.; Abdel-Salam, H.A.,
chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile constituents of thuja occidentalis L. growing in Egipt,
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Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A.,
Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples,
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Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
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Lima, S.R.M.; Veiga, V.F., Jr.; Christo, H.B.; Pinto, A.C.; Fernandes, P.D.,
In vivo and in vitro studies on the anticancer activity of Copaifera multijuga Hayne and its fractions,
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Constituents of the flower essential oil of Aglaia odorata Lour. from Vietnam,
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Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes,
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Jelen H.H.; Mirocha C.J.; Wasowicz E.; Kaminski E.,
Production of volatile sesquiterpenes by Fusarium sambucinum strans with different abilities to synthesize trichlothecenes,
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Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011
Osorio, C.; Carriazo, J.G.; Barbosa, H.,
Thermal and structural study of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) powders obtained by two dehydration methods,
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Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H.; Kjosen, H.,
Volatile constituents of the roots of Echinops kebericho Mesfin,
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Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species,
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Yao, Guo, et al., 2005
Yao, S.-S.; Guo, W.-F.; Lu, Y.; Jiang, Y.-X.,
Flavor Characteristics of Lapsang Souchong and Smoked Lapsang Souchong, a Special Chinese Black Tea with Pine Smoking Process,
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. [all data]
Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S.,
Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283
. [all data]
Choi, 2004, 2
Choi, H.-S.,
Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME,
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. [all data]
Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Choi, H.-S.; Kondo, Y.; Bassore, S.M.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M.,
Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil,
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. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F.,
The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey,
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Gyawali and Kim, 2009
Gyawali, R.; Kim, K.-S.,
Volatile organic compounds of medicinal values from Nepalese Acorus calamus L.,
Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2009, 5, II, 51-65. [all data]
Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003
Erdemoglu, N.; Sener, B.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Taxus baccata,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024870031960
. [all data]
Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Babac, T.; Celik, S.,
Study of the essential oil composition of two subspecies of Abies cilicica (Ant. et Kotschy) Carr. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<47::AID-FFJ782>3.0.CO;2-R
. [all data]
Notes
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