Longifolene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-11-6-7-12-13(11)14(2,3)8-5-9-15(10,12)4/h11-13H,1,5-9H2,2-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PDSNLYSELAIEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 475-20-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, [1S-(1α,3aβ,4α,8aβ)]-; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-(+)-; (+)-Longifolene; D-longifolene; Junipen; Junipene; Kuromatsuen; Kuromatsuene; Longifolen; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-; (+)-Longifolen; α-Longifolene; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-; (1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-4,8,8-Trimethyl-9-methylenedecahydro-1,4-methanoazulene; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, [1S-(1a`,3aa',4a`,8aa')]-; Longifolene (=Junipene); [1S-(1α,3aβ,4α,8aβ)]-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4-methanoazulene
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	150.	1427.	Tudor and Moldovan, 1999
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1427.0	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Packed	SF-96	170.	1440.	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	SE-30	130.	1404.	Andersen and Falcone, 1969	He, Chromosorb G

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1403.	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1398.	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1408.	Adams, Morris, et al., 2005	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1402.	Adams and Nguyen, 2005	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1415.7	Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1448.	Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5	1402.	Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1399.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1402.	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1402.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1418.	Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000	50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-30	1400.	Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1395.	Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1380.	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-101	1405.	Menut, Lamaty, et al., 1995	5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1404.	Mevy, Bousquet-Melou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 2C/min => 160C(5min) => 50C/min => 270C (6min)
Capillary	DB-5	1386.	Roscigno, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (60min) => 2C/min => 270C => 1C/min => 290C
Capillary	BP-1	1450.	MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1622.	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1622.	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1620.	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1619.	Ohta, Andersen, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m; Column diameter: 3.17 mm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	132.	1600.	Andersen and Falcone, 1969
Packed	Carbowax 20M	132.	1600.	Andersen and Falcone, 1969

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1412.	Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1387.	Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1405.	Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Sil PONA GB	1432.	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	BP-1	1417.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Petro	1407.6	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-Petro	1409.1	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1412.6	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1400.	Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1409.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1409.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1408.	Perraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1407.	Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1414.	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1389.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1415.	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1404.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1404.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1416.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1404.	Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1402.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1441.	Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1406.	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1418.	Pfeifhofer, 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-1	1388.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1413.4	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1398.	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil5 CB MS	1406.3	Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 25C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 190C => 25C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-1	1389.6	Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 160C => 40C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1398.	Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	1414.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1590.	Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-20	1587.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1590.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1583.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1577.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1569.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax	1562.	Bassole, Ouattara, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1557.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	Innowax	1574.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1580.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1574.	Chanegriha, Baaliouamer, et al., 1998	He; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1404.	Cao, Li, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1411.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1402.	Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1402.	Miyazawa, Kawauchi, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1408.	Ho, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	VF-5	1430.	Li and Zhao, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1406.	Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; T_start: 90. C
Capillary	DB-5	1409.	Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1397.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	ZB-1	1401.	Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1409.	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1403.	Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1402.	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1405.	Da Silva J.K.R., Sousa P.J.C., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1400.	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SE-30	1415.	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1402.	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1398.	Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1400.	Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1395.	Maronigiu, Piras, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1406.	Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1398.	Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1402.	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2006	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1418.	Wang, Yang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1444.	Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1437.	Facey, Porter, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	1416.	Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1386.	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1410.	Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1393.	Rasooli and Owlia, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1388.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1404.	González, Guerra, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1400.	Hajhashemi V., Ghannadi A., et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1409.	Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1393.	Rasooli and Razzaghi Abyaneh, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-1	1380.	Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1397.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1401.	Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1387.	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	ZB-1	1401.	Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1434.	Ahmadi, Mirza, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1408.	Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1398.	Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-1	1388.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1398.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1413.	Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1396.0	Gawdzik, Mardarowicz, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1380.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-101	1400.	Tkachenko and Zenkevich, 1993	Helium, 40. C @ 0. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1401.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-30	1398.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	SE-30	1398.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	OV-3	1420.	Buttery and Ling, 1985	He, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 120. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; T_start: 20. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1412.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1424.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1404.	Cao, Li, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary		1398.	Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-1	1409.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1418.	Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010	30. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 140 0C 50 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1405.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1407.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1402.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CB-1	1388.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1411.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-5	1402.	Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008	Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-5	1438.	Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008	Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1451.	Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1455.	Liu, Xu, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1408.	Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1407.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methylsiloxane	1447.	Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1405.	Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1408.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1408.	Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1389.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1408.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	OV-1	1384.	Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 4 0C/min -> 115 0C 6 0C/min -> 312 0C
Capillary	DB-5	1416.	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
Capillary	SE-30	1400.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1423.	Lima, Veiga, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 110C(2min) => 3C/min => 130C => 8.5C => 290C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1409.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1399.	Zenkevich, 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1413.	Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(1min) => 5C/min => 230C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-1	1402.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1608.	Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1575.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1574.	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1576.	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	TC-FFAP	1568.	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	TC-FFAP	1565.	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1577.	Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1566.	Yao, Guo, et al., 2005	60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1577.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1577.	Choi, 2004, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1576.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1583.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1574.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1570.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1574.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1574.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1595.	Gyawali and Kim, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1623.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1587.	Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1583.	Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1568.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Liu, Y.; Xu, X.-L.; Zhou, G.-H., Comparative study of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese Nanjing marinated duck by different extraction techniques, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2007, 42, 5, 543-550, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01264.x . [all data]

Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007
Meekijjaroenroj, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Anstett, M.-C., Chemistry of floral scents in four Licuala species (Arecaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 300-310, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1797 . [all data]

Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M., Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]

Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007
Serrano, E.; Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Figueredo, G.; Agabriel, J.; Micol, D., Terpene accumulation in muscle and fatty tissues of calves supplement with essential oils, J. Animal Feed Sci., 2007, 16, 168-179. [all data]

Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006
Santos, R.P.; Nunes, E.P.; Nascimento, R.F.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Menezes, G.H.A.; Silveira, E.R.; Pessoa, O.D.L., Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Cordia leucomalloides and Cordia curassavica from the Northeast of Brazil, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2006, 17, 5, 1027-1030, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000500030 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]

Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania, Chemija, 2005, 16, 3-4, 51-54. [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 57-63. [all data]

Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004
Hafez, S.S.; Abdel-Salam, H.A., chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile constituents of thuja occidentalis L. growing in Egipt, Alexandria J. Pharm. Sci., 2004, 18, 1, 41-47. [all data]

Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples, J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 3, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301611 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Lima, Veiga, et al., 2003
Lima, S.R.M.; Veiga, V.F., Jr.; Christo, H.B.; Pinto, A.C.; Fernandes, P.D., In vivo and in vitro studies on the anticancer activity of Copaifera multijuga Hayne and its fractions, Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 9, 1048-1053, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1295 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Constituents of the flower essential oil of Aglaia odorata Lour. from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 219-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<219::AID-FFJ815>3.0.CO;2-# . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]

Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995
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Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011
Osorio, C.; Carriazo, J.G.; Barbosa, H., Thermal and structural study of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) powders obtained by two dehydration methods, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 4, 636-640, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000400016 . [all data]

Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007
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Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609 . [all data]

Yao, Guo, et al., 2005
Yao, S.-S.; Guo, W.-F.; Lu, Y.; Jiang, Y.-X., Flavor Characteristics of Lapsang Souchong and Smoked Lapsang Souchong, a Special Chinese Black Tea with Pine Smoking Process, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 22, 8688-8693, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058059i . [all data]

Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283 . [all data]

Choi, 2004, 2
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Choi, H.-S.; Kondo, Y.; Bassore, S.M.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M., Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 10, 2908-2913, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011578a . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Gyawali and Kim, 2009
Gyawali, R.; Kim, K.-S., Volatile organic compounds of medicinal values from Nepalese Acorus calamus L., Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2009, 5, II, 51-65. [all data]

Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003
Erdemoglu, N.; Sener, B.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Taxus baccata, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024870031960 . [all data]

Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Babac, T.; Celik, S., Study of the essential oil composition of two subspecies of Abies cilicica (Ant. et Kotschy) Carr. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<47::AID-FFJ782>3.0.CO;2-R . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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