Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-4a,8-dimethyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, [2R-(2α,4aα,8aβ)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)13-7-9-15(4)8-5-6-12(3)14(15)10-13/h6,13-14H,1,5,7-10H2,2-4H3/t13-,14?,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OZQAPQSEYFAMCY-GIJJTGMTSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 473-13-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: α-Selinene; Selinene; 2-Isopropenyl-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene; Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-4a,8-dimethyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, (2R,4aR,8aR)-; alpha selinene
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5	CP-Sil 8 CB
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	35 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 205 0C 10 0C/min -> 225 0C	40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C	60 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)	not specified	Multi-rise program
I	1485.	1496.	1494.	1498.	1494.
Reference	Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011	Nance and Setzer, 2011	Wang, Liu, et al., 2011	Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010	Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SLB-5 MS	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	10.	30.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.10	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.10	0.25	0.17	0.17	0.25
Program	not specified	50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C	60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)	not specified	40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
I	1501.	1496.	1488.	1498.	1492.
Reference	Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	Custer, 2009	Custer, 2009	Fan, Lu, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Elite-5 MS	Elite-5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.25
Program	60 0C (1 min) 1.5 0C/min -> 185 0C (1 min) 9 0C/min -> 275 0C (2 min)	60 0C (1 min) 1.5 0C/min -> 185 0C (1 min) 9 0C/min -> 275 0C (2 min)	40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)	not specified	45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
I	1492.	1492.	1498.	1486.	1486.
Reference	Kapoor, Singh, et al., 2009	Kapoor, Singh, et al., 2009	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009	Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	DB-5 MS	HP-5MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium		He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C	80 0C (1.5 min) 4 pC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)	40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C	40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C	not specified
I	1497.	1498.	1493.	1497.	1499.
Reference	Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008	Silva, Doria, et al., 2008	Cole, Haber, et al., 2007	Eason and Setzer, 2007	Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	CP-Sil	CP-Sil	CP-Sil	CP-Sil
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C	50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C	50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C	50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C	50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
I	1495.	1487.	1493.	1497.	1497.
Reference	Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007	Proffit, 2007	Proffit, 2007	Proffit, 2007	Proffit, 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 8 CB	DB-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Hydrogen	Helium	HGelium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
Program	60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)	35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)	40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C	40 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 108 0C 3 0C/min -> 188 0C 4 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)	40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
I	1498.	1498.	1496.	1504.	1494.
Reference	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007	Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007	Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007	Kawaree, Phutdhawong, et al., 2006	Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	SE-52	DB-5	Methyl Silicone
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.25
Program	60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)	60C => 2C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 280C	45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)	40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C	not specified
I	1499.	1494.	1498.	1485.	1492.
Reference	Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006	Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005	Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	DB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		Helium		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(4min) => 6C/min => 240 => 10C/min => 280C	40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C	35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C	60C(1min) => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)	60C(1min) => 0.5C/min => 85C(1min) => 1C/min => 105C (2min) => 10C/min => 275C(2min)
I	1498.	1498.	1498.	1494.	1499.
Reference	Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004	Silva, Matos, et al., 2004	Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004	Singh, Maurya, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	HP-1	HP-1	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)		25.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas			He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.2	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		0.11	0.25	0.1	1.2
Program	not specified	60C (3min) => 2.5C/min => 190C (1min) => 70C/min => 240V (11min)	40C(3min) => 5C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C(15min)	35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C	36C => 20C/min => 120C(20min) => 2C/min => 250C(30min)
I	1486.	1476.	1517.	1498.	1500.
Reference	Vinogradov, 2004	Kovacevic and Kac, 2002	Nogueira and Romano, 2002	Pessoa, Morais, et al., 2002	Lermusieau, Bulens, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	DB-5	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.52	0.25	0.25		0.25
Program	40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C	40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C	45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)	not specified	60C => 3C/min => 240C => 30C/min => 300C
I	1482.	1494.	1486.	1494.	1491.
Reference	Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001	Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000	Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	DB-1
Column length (m)
Carrier gas
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)
Phase thickness (μm)
Program	not specified	not specified
I	1486.	1534.
Reference	Zenkevich, 1996	MacLeod and Snyder, 1988
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011
Laribi, B.; Kouki, K.; Sahli, A.; Mougou, A.; Marzouk, B., Essential oil fatty acids composition of a Tunisian caraway (Carum carvi L.) seed ecotype cultivated under water deficit, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2011, 1-15, retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=253057768. [all data]

Nance and Setzer, 2011
Nance, M.R.; Setzer, W.N., Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing, J. of Brewing and Distilling, 2011, 2, 2, 16-22. [all data]

Wang, Liu, et al., 2011
Wang, C.F.; Liu, P.; Yang, K.; Zeng, Y.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S.; Deng, Z.W., Chemical composition and toxicities of essential oil of Illicium fragesil fruits against Sitophilis zeamais, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 79, 18179-18184. [all data]

Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010
Bi Kouame, F.P.; Bedi, G.; Koffi, A.M.; Chalchat, J.C.; Guessan, T.Y.N., Volatile constituents from leaves of Morinda morindoides (Rubiaceae): a medicinal plant from the Ivory Coast, The Open Nat. Prod. J., 2010, 3, 1, 6-9, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874848101003010006 . [all data]

Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010
Di Giusto, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Gueroult, M.; Lim, L.B.L.; Marshall, D.J.; Hossaert-McKey, M.; Gaume, L., Flower-scent mimicry masks a deadly trap in the carnivorous plant Nepenthes raffesiana, J. Ecology, 2010, 98, 4, 845-856, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01665.x . [all data]

Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010
Scandinaro, M.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Costa, R.; Dugo, P.; Mondello, L., Rapid Quality Control of Flavours and Fragrances using Fast GC-MS and Multi-MS Library Search Procedures, LCGC Europe, 2010, 23, 9, 456-464. [all data]

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Custer, 2009
Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

Fan, Lu, et al., 2009
Fan, G.; Lu, W.; Yao, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, K.; Pan, S., effect of fermentation on free and bound volatile compounds of orange juice, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 219-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1931 . [all data]

Kapoor, Singh, et al., 2009
Kapoor, I.; Singh, B.; Singh, G.; De Heluani, C.S.; De Lampasona, M.P.; Catalan, C.A.N., Chemistry and in vitro antioxidant activity of volatile oil and oleoresins of black pepper (Piper nigrum), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 12, 5358-5364, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900642x . [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009
Wetwiayaklung, P.; Thavanapong, N.; Charoenteeraboon, J., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity os essential oil and extracts of heartwood of Aquilaria crassna obtained from water distillation and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction, Silpakorn U Sci. J., 2009, 3, 1, 25-33. [all data]

Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Nogueira, T.; Marcelo-Curto, M.J.; Cristina Figueiredo, A.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Rubiolo, P.; Bicchi, C., Chemotaxonomy of Hypericum genus from Portugal: Geographical distribution and essential oils composition of Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum humifusum, Hypericum linarifolium and Hypericum pulchrum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2008, 36, 1, 40-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.004 . [all data]

Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008
Profitt, M.; Schatz, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Chen, C.; Soler, C.; Hossaert-McKey, M., Signalling receptivity: comparison of the emission of volatile compounds by figs of Ficus hispida before, during and after the phase of receptivity to pollinators, Symbiosis, 2008, 45, 1-10. [all data]

Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
Silva, W.L.; Doria, G.A.A.; Maia, R.T.; Nunes, R.S.; Carvalho, G.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Marcal, R.M.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H., Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 8, 3251-3255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.064 . [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Eason and Setzer, 2007
Eason, H.M.; Setzer, W.N., BArk essential oil composition of Cedrela tinduzii C. DC. (Meliaceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Rec. NAt. Prod., 2007, 1, 2-3, 24-27. [all data]

Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007
Liolios, C.; Laouer, H.; Boulaacheb, N.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Algherian Phlomis bovei De Noe subsp. bovei, Molecules, 2007, 12, 4, 772-781, https://doi.org/10.3390/12040772 . [all data]

Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]

Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M., Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007
Santos, H.S.; Santiago, G.M.P.; de Oliveira, J.P.P.; Arriaga, A.M.C.; Marques, D.D.; Lemos, T.L.G., Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Croton zehntneri, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1233-1236. [all data]

Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H., Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]

Kawaree, Phutdhawong, et al., 2006
Kawaree, R.; Phutdhawong, W.; Picha, P.; Ngamkham, J., Chemical compounds, anticancer and antioxidant activities of volatile oil from Piper sarmentosum Roxb., Polyscias fruticosa Harms. and Polygonum odoratum Lour., KMITI Sci. J., 2006, 6, 2b, 499-504. [all data]

Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; de Heluani, C.S.; Catalan, C.A.N., Antioxidant and biocidal activities of Carum nigrum (seed) essential oil, oleoresin, and their selected components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 174-181, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0518610 . [all data]

Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006
Srivastava, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rai, S.K.; Singh, D.; Mishra, R.; Pandey-Rai, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of the leaves and flowers of Rhus mysurensis Heyne ex Wight Arn growing in the Aravalli mountain range at New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1561 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Connan, J.; Tchapla, A., A chemical investigation by headspace SPME and GC-MS of volatile and semi-volatile terpenes in various olibanum samples, Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 12, 1499-1514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.025 . [all data]

Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004
Couladis, M.; Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Akgül, A., Menengic (Pistacia terebinthus L.) agacinin degisik organlarinda ucucu yag bilesimi, Bitkisel Ilac Hammaddeleri Toplantisi, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayis 2002, 2004, 6. [all data]

Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004
Letchamo, W.; Ward, W.; Heard, B.; Heard, D., Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 12, 3915-3919, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0353990 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1052, 1-2, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.095 . [all data]

Silva, Matos, et al., 2004
Silva, M.G. deV.; Matos, F.J. de.A.; Lopes, P.R.O.; Silva, F.O.; Holanda, M.T., Composition of Essential Oils from Three Ocimum Species Obtained by Steam and Microwave Distillation and Supercritical CO2 Extraction, ARKIVOS, 2004, 6, 6, 66-71, https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0005.609 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; Catalan, C.; deLampasona, M.P., Chemical, antioxidant and antifungal activities of volatile oil of black pepper and its acetone extract, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 14, 1878-1884, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1863 . [all data]

Singh, Maurya, et al., 2004
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P., Chemical constituents, antifungal and antioxidative effects of ajwain essential oil and Its acetone extract, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3292-3296, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035211c . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Kovacevic and Kac, 2002
Kovacevic, N.; Kac, M., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Determination and verification of hop varieties by analysis of essential oils, Food Chem., 2002, 77, 4, 489-494, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00114-0 . [all data]

Nogueira and Romano, 2002
Nogueira, J.M.F.; Romano, A., Essential oils from micropropagated plants of Lavandula viridis, Phytochem. Anal., 2002, 13, 1, 4-7, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.609 . [all data]

Pessoa, Morais, et al., 2002
Pessoa, L.M.; Morais, S.M.; Bevilaqua, C.M.L.; Luciano, J.H.S., Anthelmintic activity of essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. and eugenol against Haemonchus contortus, Vet. Parasitol., 2002, 109, 1-2, 59-63, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00253-4 . [all data]

Lermusieau, Bulens, et al., 2001
Lermusieau, G.; Bulens, M.; Collin, S., Use of GC-olfactometry to identify the hop aromatic compounds in beer, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 8, 3867-3874, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0101509 . [all data]

Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001
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Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841 . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
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Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998
Yusuf, M.; Begum, J.; Mondello, L.; Stagno d'Alcontres, I.S., Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 163-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<163::AID-FFJ714>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]

MacLeod and Snyder, 1988
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H., Volatile components of mango preserved by deep freezing, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 1, 137-139, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00079a035 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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