Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 7,7-dimethyl-2-methylene-
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-6-8-4-5-9(7)10(8,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 471-84-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Norbornane, 7,7-dimethyl-2-methylene-; α-Fenchene; Fenchene; 7,7-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorbornane; 7,7-Dimethyl-2-methylen-bicyclo(2,2,1)heptane; 7,7-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane; Fenchene, Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane,2-methylene 5,5-dimethyl-
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IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
| State | gas |
| Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 957. | Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979 | 80. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 110. | 956.8 | Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979 | 80. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 965.2 | Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979 | 80. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 941. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 958. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 951. | Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 950. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 941. | Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 953. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 953. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Adams, 2000, 4 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 942. | Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 951. | Kaul and Vats, 1998 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 949. | Breheret, Talou, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1089.7 | Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979 | Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 1070.7 | Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979 | Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1081.9 | Saeed, Redant, et al., 1979 | Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 951. | Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 959. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 950. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 940. | Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 942. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 952. | Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 944. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 951. | Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 940. | Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 948. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 942. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 951. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 943. | Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 944. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 944. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 943. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 948. | Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 951. | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 933. | Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 950. | Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 933. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 937. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 937. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 942. | Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 944. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 946. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 937. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 945. | Pfeifhofer, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 953.9 | Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 942. | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 949.3 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 949. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 942. | Cavalli, Ranarivelo, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 965. | Elmore, Erbahadir, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 10C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 949. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1052. | Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1056. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1068. | Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1060. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1046. | Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1052. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 32. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1048. | Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1059. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1059. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1054. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1077. | Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1045. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1056. | Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1059. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1045. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.50 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 3 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1076. | Choi and Sawamura, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1050. | Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SP-1000 | 1060. | Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SP-1000 | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1064. | Granicher, Christen, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1054. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1058. | Cavalli, Ranarivelo, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1052. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 25. | 951. | Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 943. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 947. | Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010 | 10. m/0.10 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 951. | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 938. | Gilani, Shah, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 45. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 951. | Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 90. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 953. | Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 953. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 953. | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 925. | Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 944. | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 939. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 940.9 | Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 944. | Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 949. | Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | AT-5 | 946. | Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 943. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 950. | Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 950. | Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.52 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 951. | Shafi, Jose, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 947. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 953. | Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 950. | Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5HT | 951. | Yusufoglu, Celik, et al., 2004 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Column length: 27. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 948. | Hajhashemi, Ghannadi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 943. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 947. | Masotti, Juteau, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 924. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 951. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 941. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 953. | Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 950. | Ruberto, Biondi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 937. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 952. | Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 80. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 950. | Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.33 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 961. | Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 949. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 930. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 959. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 945. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 949. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 948. | Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010 | 10. m/0.10 mm/0.10 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 949. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 950. | Huang, Qin, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 947. | Silva, Doria, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80 0C (1.5 min) 4 pC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 952. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 940. | Aparicio, Romero, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 938. | da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 951. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 940. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 948. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1068. | Feng, Cui, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1064. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1044. | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1070. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1069. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1060. | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1050. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1059. | Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1059. | Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1059. | Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1059. | Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1057. | Wong, Lim, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1070. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1056. | Christoph, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1082. | Jiang and Kubota, 2001 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1076. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1053. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1062. | Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1084. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1084. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1084. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SP-1000 | 1060. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1073. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1070. | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1054. | Feng, Cui, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1080. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1072. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1072. | Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1072. | Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Composition of the essential oils from underground parts of Valeriana officinalis L. s.l. and several closely related taxa,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 359-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<359::AID-FFJ660>3.0.CO;2-G
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Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997
Mariaca, R.G.; Berger, T.F.H.; Gauch, R.; Imhof, M.I.; Jeangros, B.; Bosset, J.O.,
Occurrence of volatile mono- and sesquiterpenoids in highland and lowland plant species as possible precursors for flavor compounds in milk and dairy products,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 11, 4423-4434, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970216t
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Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F.,
UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok),
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Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F.,
Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines,
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Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A.,
Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract,
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. [all data]
Huang, Qin, et al., 2009
Huang, B.; Qin, L.; Chu, Q.; Zhang, Q.; Gao, L.; Zheng, H.,
Comparison of headspace SPME with hydrodistillation and SFE for analysis of the volatile components of the roots of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia,
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Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
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Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides,
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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Aparicio, Romero, et al., 2001
Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N.; Usubillaga, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of four species of Ruilopezia from the Venezuelan Andes,
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. [all data]
da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C
. [all data]
Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T.,
Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants,
Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes,
Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]
Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X.,
Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt,
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. [all data]
Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609
. [all data]
Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Lim, T.B.; Ali, D.M.H.,
Essential oil of Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1714
. [all data]
Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F.,
Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]
Jiang and Kubota, 2001
Jiang, L.; Kubota, K.,
Formation by mechanical stimulus of the flavor compounds in young leaves of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1353-1357, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001166m
. [all data]
Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W.,
Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand,
Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68
. [all data]
Choo, Wong, et al., 1999
Choo, L.-C.; Wong, S.-M.; Liew, K.-Y.,
Essential oil of nutmeg pericarp,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 13, 1954-1957, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199910)79:13<1954::AID-JSFA460>3.0.CO;2-I
. [all data]
Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series 1). Part XIX,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<131::AID-FFJ710>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVII: Subgenus symphyomyrtus (i) section bisectaria, series calycogonae and (ii) section dumaria, series dumosae, series rigentes and series ovulares,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 269-275. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some south-western and southern Australian speices of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVIII. A. Subgenus monocalyptus. B. Subgenus Symphyomyrtus: (i) section Guilfoyleanae; (ii) section bisectaria, series accedentes, series occidentales, series levispermae, series loxophlebae, series macrocarpae, series orbifoliae, series calycogonae; (iii) section dumaria, series incrassatae and series ovulares,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 423-432. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Fookes, C.J.R.,
The leaf essential oils of the genus Syncarpia ten. (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 6, 361-366, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199611)11:6<361::AID-FFJ591>3.0.CO;2-T
. [all data]
MacLeod and Snyder, 1985
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H.,
Volatile components of two cultivars of mango from Florida,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 3, 380-384, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00063a015
. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
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. [all data]
Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556
. [all data]
Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Babac, T.; Celik, S.,
Study of the essential oil composition of two subspecies of Abies cilicica (Ant. et Kotschy) Carr. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<47::AID-FFJ782>3.0.CO;2-R
. [all data]
Notes
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