Butane, 2,2,3-trimethyl-
- Formula: C7H16
- Molecular weight: 100.2019
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H16/c1-6(2)7(3,4)5/h6H,1-5H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 464-06-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Triptan; Triptane; 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane
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Normal boiling point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
| Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 354.1 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
| 354. | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
| 354.03 | Desty and Whyman, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 354.15 | Westerdijk, Waterman, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354. | Boord, Henne, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354.20 | Denyer, Fidler, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 354.0300 | Forziati and Rossini, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
| 354.05 | Lecat, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354.05 | Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 354.15 | Howard, Mears, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 354. | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354.05 | Fawcett, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 353.95 | Harrison and Berg, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354.05 | Cleaves and Sherrick, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354.2 | Fidler, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
| 353.05 | Grummitt, Sensel, et al., 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
| 354.03 | Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
| 354.2 | Anonymous, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
| 353.95 | McArdle and Robertson, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 353.75 | McArdle and Robertson, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
| 354.05 | Rank, Scott, et al., 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; not clear if this was measured by authors; TRC |
| 353.85 | Anonymous, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| 354.06 | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
| 354.03 | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
| 354.02 | Smith, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
| 354.02 | Brooks, Howard, et al., 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
| 354.15 | Manzoni-Ansidei, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 354.15 | Wibaut, Hoog, et al., 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354.11 | Wojciechowski, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
| 354.15 | Bonino and Manzoni-Ansidei, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 354.15 | Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 354. | Van Wijk and Versteeg, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 354.15 | McKee and Szayna, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 354.05 | Edgar, Calingaert, et al., 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 354.05 | Edgar and Calingaert, 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 353.9 | Chavanne and Lejeune, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 353.90 | Timmermans, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Desty and Whyman, 1957
Desty, D.H.; Whyman, B.H.F.,
Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 320. [all data]
Westerdijk, Waterman, et al., 1950
Westerdijk, J.B.; Waterman, H.I.; Span, H.F.O.; Booij, H.; van Nes, K.,
J. Inst. Pet., 1950, 36, 281. [all data]
Boord, Henne, et al., 1949
Boord, C.E.; Henne, A.L.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.; Derfer, J.M.,
The Grignard Reagent in hydrocarbon synthesis,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 609. [all data]
Denyer, Fidler, et al., 1949
Denyer, R.L.; Fidler, F.A.; Lowry, R.A.,
Azeotrope Formation Between Thiols and Hydrocarbons,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2727-37. [all data]
Forziati and Rossini, 1949
Forziati, A.F.; Rossini, F.D.,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1949, 43, 473. [all data]
Lecat, 1949
Lecat, M.,
Homofunctional azeotropes of hydrocarbons,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1949, 63, 58. [all data]
Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947
Fenske, M.R.; Braun, W.G.; Wiegand, R.V.; Quiggle, D.; McCormick, R.H.; Rank, D.H.,
Raman Spectra of Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1947, 19, 700. [all data]
Howard, Mears, et al., 1947
Howard, F.L.; Mears, T.W.; Fookson, A.; Pomerantz, P.; Brooks, D.B.,
Preparation and physical properties of several aliphatic hydrocarbons and intermediates,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1947, 38, 365. [all data]
Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.,
The Synthesis, Purification and Prop. of Hydrocarbons of Low Mol. Weight, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Eighth Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., June 30, 1946. [all data]
Fawcett, 1946
Fawcett, F.S.,
Boiling Points of Three Isomeric Heptanes,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1946, 38, 338. [all data]
Harrison and Berg, 1946
Harrison, J.M.; Berg, L.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1946, 38, 117. [all data]
Cleaves and Sherrick, 1945
Cleaves; Sherrick,
, Natl. Advis. Comm. Aeronaut., 1945. [all data]
Fidler, 1945
Fidler, F.A.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 2731, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1945. [all data]
Grummitt, Sensel, et al., 1945
Grummitt, O.; Sensel, E.E.; Smith, W.R.; Burk, R.E.; Lankelma, H.P.,
The Action of Aluminum Bromide on Paraffin Hydrocarbons I. n-Hexane and n-Heptane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 910. [all data]
Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944
Forziati, A.F.; Willingham, C.B.; Mair, B.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Hydrocarbons in the Gasolene Fraction of Seven Representative Crudes, Including All the Distillates to 102 deg. C and the Aromatics to 160 C,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1944, 32, 11. [all data]
Anonymous, 1943
Anonymous, R.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 2176, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1943. [all data]
McArdle and Robertson, 1943
McArdle, E.H.; Robertson, A.E.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed., 1943, 15, 484. [all data]
McArdle and Robertson, 1942
McArdle, E.H.; Robertson, A.E.,
Solvent Properties of Isomeric Paraffins,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1942, 34, 1005. [all data]
Rank, Scott, et al., 1942
Rank, D.H.; Scott, R.W.; Fenske, M.R.,
Qualitive and quantitative analysis of hydrocarbon mixtures,
Anal. Chem., 1942, 14, 816. [all data]
Anonymous, 1941
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Hydrocarbon Res. Proj., Third Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., Aug. 31, 1941. [all data]
Davies and Gilbert, 1941
Davies, G.F.; Gilbert, E.C.,
Heats of Combustion and of Formation of the Nine Isomeric Heptanes in the Liquid State,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2730. [all data]
Smith, 1941
Smith, E.R.,
Boiling Points of Benzene, 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane, 3-Ethylpentane, and 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentane within the Range 100 to 1500 Mm of Mercury,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1941, 26, 129. [all data]
Brooks, Howard, et al., 1940
Brooks, D.B.; Howard, F.L.; Crafton, H.C.,
Physical Properties of Some Purified Aliphatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1940, 24, 33. [all data]
Manzoni-Ansidei, 1940
Manzoni-Ansidei, R.,
Parachors of Branched Chain Paraffin Hydrocarbons,
Boll. Sci. Fac. Chim. Ind. Bologna, 1940, 1940, 201. [all data]
Wibaut, Hoog, et al., 1939
Wibaut, J.P.; Hoog, H.; Langedijk, S.L.; Overhoff, J.; Smittenberg, J.; Benninga, N.; Bouman, G.P.; van Dijk, H.; Gaade, W.; Geldof, H.; Hackmann, J.Th.; Jonker, E.W.; Paap, T.; Zuiderweg, F.J.,
Study on the Preparation and the Physical Constants of A Number of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1939, 58, 329. [all data]
Wojciechowski, 1939
Wojciechowski, M.,
Przem. Chem., 1939, 23, 129. [all data]
Bonino and Manzoni-Ansidei, 1938
Bonino, G.B.; Manzoni-Ansidei, R.,
The Raman Spectra of Alkyl Paraffin Hydrocarbons,
Proc. - Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. A, 1938, 8, 405. [all data]
Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938
Smittenberg, J.; Hoog, H.; Henkes, R.A.,
Freezing Points of A Number of Pure Hydrocarbons of the Gasoline Boiling Range and of Some of their Binary Mixtures,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 17. [all data]
Van Wijk and Versteeg, 1937
Van Wijk, W.R.; Versteeg, J.M.,
Viscosity of pure hydrocarbons.
in IIe Congr. Mondial Pet. 2, Sect. 2, Phys. Chim. Raffin- age, p 955, 1937. [all data]
McKee and Szayna, 1930
McKee, R.H.; Szayna, A.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1930, 22, 953. [all data]
Edgar, Calingaert, et al., 1929
Edgar, G.; Calingaert, G.; Marker, R.E.,
Preparation and Properties of the Isomeric Heptanes I. Preparation Preparation.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 1483. [all data]
Edgar and Calingaert, 1929
Edgar, G.; Calingaert, G.,
Preparation and Properties of the Isomeric Heptanes II. Physical Prop. properties,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 1540. [all data]
Chavanne and Lejeune, 1922
Chavanne, G.; Lejeune, B.,
A New Heptane: Trimethylisopropylmethane,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 98. [all data]
Timmermans, 1922
Timmermans, J.,
Investigation of the Freezing Point of Organic Substances VII,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 389. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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