Butane, 2,2,3-trimethyl-
- Formula: C7H16
- Molecular weight: 100.2019
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 464-06-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Triptan; Triptane; 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -48.96 ± 0.27 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -49.21 | kcal/mol | N/A | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -238.0±1.0 kj/mol from Davies and Gilbert, 1941 and ΔvapH° value of 32.1 kj/mol from Prosen and Rossini, 1945.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
26.640 | 200. | Scott D.W., 1974 | Recommended values were obtained from the consistent correlation scheme for alkanes [ Scott D.W., 1974, 2, Scott D.W., 1974]. This approach gives a good agreement with experimental data available for alkanes. Results of statistical thermodynamics calculation for 2,2,3-trimethylbutane [ Scott D.W., 1953] also agree well with experimental data at low temperatures. However, the values of S and Cp at 1500 K are 15 and 33 J/mol*K below than those given by [ Scott D.W., 1974].; GT |
35.961 | 273.15 | ||
39.02 ± 0.1 | 298.15 | ||
39.250 | 300. | ||
50.870 | 400. | ||
61.200 | 500. | ||
70.201 | 600. | ||
78.000 | 700. | ||
84.900 | 800. | ||
90.999 | 900. | ||
96.300 | 1000. | ||
101.00 | 1100. | ||
105.20 | 1200. | ||
109.00 | 1300. | ||
112.00 | 1400. | ||
115.00 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
42.739 ± 0.043 | 328.80 | Waddington G., 1947 | GT |
45.091 ± 0.045 | 348.85 | ||
47.390 ± 0.048 | 369.20 | ||
50.920 ± 0.050 | 400.40 | ||
54.541 ± 0.055 | 434.30 | ||
57.359 ± 0.057 | 461.80 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H16 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3.00 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1941 | liquid phase; Heat of Isomerization |
ΔrH° | -4.17 ± 0.27 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1941 | gas phase; Heat of Isomerization |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 19766 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Prosen and Rossini, 1945
Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation of the paraffin hydrocarbons at 25° C,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 263-267. [all data]
Davies and Gilbert, 1941
Davies, G.F.; Gilbert, E.C.,
Heats of combustion and formation of the nine isomeric heptanes in the liquid state,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2730-2732. [all data]
Scott D.W., 1974
Scott D.W.,
Chemical Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrocarbons and Related Substances. Properties of the Alkane Hydrocarbons, C1 through C10 in the Ideal Gas State from 0 to 1500 K. U.S. Bureau of Mines, Bulletin 666, 1974. [all data]
Scott D.W., 1974, 2
Scott D.W.,
Correlation of the chemical thermodynamic properties of alkane hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 3144-3165. [all data]
Scott D.W., 1953
Scott D.W.,
Thermodynamic functions of 2,2,3-trimethylbutane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2006-2007. [all data]
Waddington G., 1947
Waddington G.,
An improved flow calorimeter. Experimental vapor heat capacities and heats of vaporization of n-heptane and 2,2,3-trimethylbutane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 22-30. [all data]
Prosen and Rossini, 1941
Prosen, E.J.R.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of isomerization of the nine heptanes,
J. Res. NBS, 1941, 27, 519-528. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.