2,6,10-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-


Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference
422.20.005Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
State gas
Instrument HP-GC/MS/IRD

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-30100.1678.7Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
CapillarySE-30100.1703.5Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
CapillarySE-30100.1682.5Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
CapillarySF-96200.1655.Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-11711.Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51713.Morteza-Semnani, Azadbakht, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1695.Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBPX-51722.Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 199750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 185. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11658.Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51740.Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillarySPB-11695.Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 200330. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-1011728.Milos and Radonic, 200025. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51712.Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-1011693.Pieribattesti, Smadja, et al., 1988H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryVF-5MS1724.1Tret'yakov, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C
CapillarySE-521721.Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 200025. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax2378.Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryZB-Wax2354.Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax2351.Chyau, Ko, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillarySupelcowax-102352.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax2372.Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C
CapillarySupelcowax-102352.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax2350.Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11707.Xu, Tang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-51722.Shafaghat and Sadeghi, 200950. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBPX-51702.Bieri and Marriott, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 999. C
CapillaryBPX-51701.Bieri and Marriott, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C
CapillaryBPX-51702.Bieri and Marriott, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C
CapillaryBPX-51704.Bieri and Marriott, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C
CapillaryBPX-51704.Bieri and Marriott, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C
CapillaryBPX-51706.Bieri and Marriott, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C
CapillaryHP-51749.Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillaryEquity-5 MS1716.Mondello, Casilli, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 1.5 K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryRTX-5 MS1713.Edris, Chizzola, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51690.El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryHP-11699.Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-1011664.Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 200725. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBP-11699.Kiran, Bhavani, et al., 2006Helium, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 6. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryNB-301653.Orav, Raal, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11710.Tohar, Mohd, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51711.Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11673.Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1745.Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 200512.5 m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryNB-301661.Orav, Stulova, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryNB-301667.Orav, Stulova, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryNB-301660.Orav, Stulova, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryNB-301667.Orav, Stulova, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryNB-301653.Raal, Arak, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryNB-301700.Raal, Paaver, et al., 200450. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11653.Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-11682.Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySPB-51725.Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryOV-1011652.Orav, Kailas, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51740.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51747.Benevides, Young, et al., 200230. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 3. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRSL-2001699.Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryOV-1011654.Orav and Kann, 2001He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySPB-51680.Kim, Kim, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBP-11664.Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 199925. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOV-11676.Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryOV-1011698.Tamura, Yang, et al., 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011698.Tamura, Yang, et al., 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011698.Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11740.Xu, Tang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryZB-1 MS1710.Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryHP-11698.Barra, Baldovini, et al., 200750. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
CapillarySPB-11682.Borse, Rao, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 1 0C/min -> 90 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryHP-51721.Dou, Li, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS1747.Pyun and Shin, 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1746.Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 200550. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax2364.Zhao, Xu, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax2351.Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax2356.Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax2345.Culleré, Escudero, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax2387.Culleré, Escudero, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax2382.López, Ezpeleta, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-102347.Orav, Stulova, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillarySupelcowax-102348.Orav, Stulova, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryStabilwax2321.Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax2361.Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax2323.Parada, Duque, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax2337.Parada, Duque, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-202366.Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 199925. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax2350.Welke, Manfroi, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax2356.Welke, Manfroi, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax2350.Zhao, Xu, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryNukol2340.López and Dufour, 2001N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
CapillaryDB-Wax2350.Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySupelcowax 102337.Castioni and Kapetanidis, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min)
CapillarySupelcowax 102318.Castioni and Kapetanidis, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySupelcowax 102346.Castioni and Kapetanidis, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967
Sakai, T.; Maarse, H.; Kepner, R.E.; Jennings, W.G.; Longhurst, W.M., Volatile components of Douglas fir needles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1967, 15, 6, 1070-1072, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60154a027 . [all data]

Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
Srivastava, A.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V., Volatile composition of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. rhizome from central and southern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 423-426, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1680 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Azadbakht, et al., 2004
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Azadbakht, M.; Goodarzi, A., The essential oils composition of Phlomis herba-venti L. leaves and flowers of Iranian origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1268 . [all data]

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Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Fournier, G.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Leboeuf, M.; Cavé, A.; Charles, B., Essential oils of annonaceae. Part VII. Essential oils of Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague) verdcourt and Unonopsis guatterioides R. E. Fries, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<95::AID-FFJ611>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Azizian, D.; Yousefzadi, M.; Kanani, M.R.; Mehrabian, A.R., Volatile constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Apiaceae) from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 119-122, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1767 . [all data]

Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005
Mahattanatawee, K.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A., Volatile constituents and character impact compounds of selected Florida's tropical fruit, Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 2005, 118, 414-418. [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; da Cunha, A.P.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J., Composition and variability of the essential oils of the leaves and berries from Juniperus navicularis, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 2, 193-201, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00080-7 . [all data]

Milos and Radonic, 2000
Milos, M.; Radonic, A., Gas chromatography mass spectral analysis of free and glycosidically bound volatile compounds from Juniperus oxycedrus L. growing wild in Croatia, Food Chem., 2000, 68, 3, 333-338, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00192-2 . [all data]

Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993
Gómez, E.; Ledbetter, C.A.; Hartsell, P.L., Volatile compounds in apricot, plum, and their interspecific hybrids, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1669-1676, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a029 . [all data]

Pieribattesti, Smadja, et al., 1988
Pieribattesti, J.C.; Smadja, J.; Mondon, J.M., Composition of the essential oil of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum maton) in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 697-706. [all data]

Tret'yakov, 2008
Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2008. [all data]

Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 2000
Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E.; Atti-Serafini, L.; Santos, A.C.; Frizzo, C.; Paroul, N.; Moyna, P.; Mondello, L.; Dugo, G., Composition and stereoanalysis of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil from Southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 177-181, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<177::AID-FFJ887>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
Osorio, C.; Alarcon, M.; Moreno, C.; Bonilla, A.; Barrios, J.; Garzon, C.; Duque, C., Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Champa ( Campomanesia lineatifolia R. P.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 509-516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052098c . [all data]

Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D., Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5124-5134, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040052y . [all data]

Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003
Chyau, C.-C.; Ko, P.-T.; Chang, C.-H.; Mau, J.-L., Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.), Food Chem., 2003, 80, 3, 387-392, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00278-9 . [all data]

Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
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Notes

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