2,6,10-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-
- Formula: C15H26O
- Molecular weight: 222.3663
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-13(2)7-5-8-14(3)9-6-10-15(4)11-12-16/h7,9,11,16H,5-6,8,10,12H2,1-4H3/b14-9+,15-11+
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-YFVJMOTDSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4602-84-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Farnesol; Farnesyl alcohol; 3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-ol; 3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienol; Stirrup-A/WF; Stirrup-CRW; Stirrup-H; Stirrup-HB; Stirrup-TPW; 3,7,11,-Trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol; FCI 119a; NSC 60597; Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatriene-1-ol; (2E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-ol; α-farnesol; β-farnesol; 3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-ol (farnesol)
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 422.2 | 0.005 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
| State | gas |
| Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
| NIST MS number | 352675 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1678.7 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1703.5 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1682.5 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
| Capillary | SF-96 | 200. | 1655. | Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967 | Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1711. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1713. | Morteza-Semnani, Azadbakht, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1695. | Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1722. | Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 185. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1658. | Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1740. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1695. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1728. | Milos and Radonic, 2000 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1712. | Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1693. | Pieribattesti, Smadja, et al., 1988 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1724.1 | Tret'yakov, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1721. | Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2378. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2354. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2351. | Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2352. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2372. | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2352. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2350. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1707. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1722. | Shafaghat and Sadeghi, 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1702. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 999. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1701. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1702. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1704. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1704. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1706. | Bieri and Marriott, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 999. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1749. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | Equity-5 MS | 1716. | Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 1.5 K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1713. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1690. | El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1699. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1664. | Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1699. | Kiran, Bhavani, et al., 2006 | Helium, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 6. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1653. | Orav, Raal, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1710. | Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1711. | Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1673. | Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1745. | Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 2005 | 12.5 m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1661. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1667. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1660. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1667. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1653. | Raal, Arak, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1700. | Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1653. | Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1682. | Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1725. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1652. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1740. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1747. | Benevides, Young, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 3. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1699. | Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1654. | Orav and Kann, 2001 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1680. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1664. | Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1676. | Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1698. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1698. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1698. | Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1740. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | ZB-1 MS | 1710. | Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1698. | Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min) |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1682. | Borse, Rao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 1 0C/min -> 90 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1721. | Dou, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1747. | Pyun and Shin, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1746. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2364. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2351. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2356. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2345. | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2387. | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2382. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2347. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2348. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 2321. | Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2361. | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2323. | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2337. | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 2366. | Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2350. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2356. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2350. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Nukol | 2340. | López and Dufour, 2001 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2350. | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2337. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2318. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2346. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
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Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967
Sakai, T.; Maarse, H.; Kepner, R.E.; Jennings, W.G.; Longhurst, W.M.,
Volatile components of Douglas fir needles,
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Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
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Volatile composition of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. rhizome from central and southern India,
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The essential oils composition of Phlomis herba-venti L. leaves and flowers of Iranian origin,
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Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E.,
Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris),
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Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Fournier, G.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Leboeuf, M.; Cavé, A.; Charles, B.,
Essential oils of annonaceae. Part VII. Essential oils of Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague) verdcourt and Unonopsis guatterioides R. E. Fries,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<95::AID-FFJ611>3.0.CO;2-Z
. [all data]
Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007
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Notes
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