Cyanamide
- Formula: CH2N2
- Molecular weight: 42.0400
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 420-04-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: H2NCN; carbamonitrile; Amidocyanogen; Carbimide; Cyanoamine; Cyanogen nitride; Cyanogenamide; Hydrogen cyanamide; N-Cyanoamine; USAF EK-1995; Alzogur; Deurbraak; Dormex; NSC 24133; TsAKS
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 58.79 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Salley and Gray, 1951 | correction of Salley and Gray, 1948; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -738.14 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Salley and Gray, 1951 | correction of Salley and Gray, 1948; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
78.2 | 300. | DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983 | T = 90 to 300 K. Linearly extrapolated.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
CHN2- + =
By formula: CHN2- + H+ = CH2N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1467. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994 | gas phase; DH: 99±3, 97BOR/JI 2 |
ΔrH° | 1461. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cacace, Depetris, et al., 1993 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 1472. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Kroeker and Kass, 1990 | gas phase; Between tBuSH, HOAc |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1440. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994 | gas phase; DH: 99±3, 97BOR/JI 2 |
ΔrG° | 1433. ± 10. | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cacace, Depetris, et al., 1993 | gas phase |
ΔrG° | 1445. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Kroeker and Kass, 1990 | gas phase; Between tBuSH, HOAc |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Salley and Gray, 1951
Salley, D.J.; Gray, J.B.,
Heats of combustion of some organic nitrogen compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 5925. [all data]
Salley and Gray, 1948
Salley, D.J.; Gray, J.B.,
Heats of combustion of some organic nitrogen compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2650-2653. [all data]
DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983
DeWit, H.G.M.; DeKruif, C.G.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. II. Molar heat capacities of eight compounds by adiabatic calorimetry,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1983, 15, 891-902. [all data]
Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994
Koppel, I.A.; Taft, R.W.; Anvia, F.; Zhu, S.Z.; Hu, L.Q.; Sung, K.S.; Desmarteau, D.D.; Yagupolskii, L.M.,
The Gas-Phase Acidities of Very Strong Neutral Bronsted Acids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 7, 3047, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00086a038
. [all data]
Cacace, Depetris, et al., 1993
Cacace, F.; Depetris, G.; Grandinetti, F.; Occhiucci, G.,
Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry of Cyanamide - A Mass Spectrometric and Abinitio Study of Gaseous [H2N-CN]+, [H2N-CN]H+, and [HN-CN]- Ions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 16, 4239, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100118a048
. [all data]
Kroeker and Kass, 1990
Kroeker, R.L.; Kass, S.R.,
Diazirinyl Anion: A Cyclic 4-pi Electron System,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 24, 9024, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00180a082
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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