Verbenene
- Formula: C10H14
- Molecular weight: 134.2182
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h4-5,8-9H,1,6H2,2-3H3/t8-,9-/m1/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YOQFOABVDRBYCG-RKDXNWHRSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4080-46-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Information on this page:
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 951. | Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 969. | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 967. | Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 935. | Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 951. | El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 972.2 | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 975. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | AT-5 | 954. | Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C 4K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 968. | Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 967. | Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 945. | Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 948. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 968. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 969. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 966. | Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 942. | Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 945. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 967. | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | Ramezani, Khaje-Karamoddin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | Optima 5 | 946. | Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 942. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 966. | Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003 | 25. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 150. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 967. | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 967. | Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 967. | Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 937. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 947. | Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 951. | Couladis, Baziou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1120. | Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1127. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1131. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1123. | Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 928. | Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 951. | Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 945. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 967. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | Amiri, 2007 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 976. | El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | DBP-5 | 928. | Heravi and Sereshti, 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 946. | Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 975. | Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DBP-5 | 928. | Sereshti and Samadi, 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 948. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | AT-5 | 963. | Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 945. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 953. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 968. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 945. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 953. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 949. | Rasooli and Owlia, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 960. | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 948. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 961. | Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 949. | Rasooli and Razzaghi Abyaneh, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 945. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 965. | Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 950. | Ghannadi, Sajjadi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 953. | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 956. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 986. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | BP-5 | 953. | Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 967. | Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 976. | Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 962. | Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 1.5C => 185C => 9C/min => 275C (2min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 985. | Bagci and Baser, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(2min) => 10C/min => 150C(15min) => 5C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 968. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 968. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 976. | Sotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 946. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 976. | Jordán, Martínez, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 946. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1131. | Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1119. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1119. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1126. | Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P.,
Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329
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Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S.,
Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS),
Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]
Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, A.C.M.; Oliveira, J.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Araújo, J.S.,
Leaf volatile oils from four Brazilian Xylopia species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 474-477, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1499
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Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Cereti, E.; Barile, D.; Coïsson, J.D.; Arlorio, M.; Dessi, S.; Coroneo, V.; Cabras, P.,
Chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3530-3535, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049913t
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Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Gkinis, G.; Tzakou, O.; Iliopoulou, D.; Roussis, V.,
Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Nepeta parnassica Oils and Isolated Nepetalactones,
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El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002
El-Ghorab, A.H.; Fadel, H.M.; El-Massry, K.F.,
The Egyptian Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. brevirostris: chemical compositions of the fruit volatile oil and antioxidant activity,
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El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2002
El-Massry, K.F.; El-Ghorab, A.H.; Farouk, A.,
Antioxidant activity and volatile components of Egyptian Artemisia judaica L.,
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Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7
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Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P.,
The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3
. [all data]
Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2
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Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000
Khouri, N.; Usubillaga, A.; Rojas, L.B.; Galarraga, F.,
The essential oil of Espeletia weddellii Sch. Bip. ex Wedd.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 263-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<263::AID-FFJ907>3.0.CO;2-Q
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Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P.,
The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus,
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Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007
Dehghan, G.; Solaimanian, R.; Shahverdi, A.R.; Amin, G.; Abdollahi, M.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Ferula szovitsiana D.C.,
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Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia,
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Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Bighelli, A.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and 13C-NMR,
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Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J.,
Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
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Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.C.; Ho, C.L.; Wang, E.I.C.,
Analysis of leaf essential oils from the indigenous five conifers of Taiwan,
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Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule,
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Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004
Alma, M.H.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Digrak, M.; Efe, F.T.; Yilmaz, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.),
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. [all data]
Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.,
Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum,
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Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Miguel, M.G.; da Cunha, A.P.,
Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis,
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Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia,
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. [all data]
Ramezani, Khaje-Karamoddin, et al., 2004
Ramezani, M.; Khaje-Karamoddin, M.; Karimi-Fard, V.,
Chemical composition and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of the essential oil of Pistacia vera,
Pharm. Biol., 2004, 42, 7, 488-490, https://doi.org/10.3109/13880200490891755
. [all data]
Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004
Vérité, P.; Nacer, A.; Kabouche, Z.; Seguin, E.,
Composition of seeds and stems essential oils of Pituranthos scoparius (Coss. Dur.) Schinz,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1353
. [all data]
Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; da Cunha, A.P.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.,
Composition and variability of the essential oils of the leaves and berries from Juniperus navicularis,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 2, 193-201, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00080-7
. [all data]
Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.; Rafalowski, K.,
HS-SPME analysis of volatile organic compounds of coniferous needle litter,
Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 33, 4645-4650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.005
. [all data]
Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M.,
Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece,
Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8
. [all data]
Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003
Tsiri, D.; Kretsi, O.; Chinou, I.B.; Spyropoulos, C.G.,
Composition of fruit volatiles and annual changes in the volatiles of leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. growing in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 244-247, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1220
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H.,
Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026
. [all data]
Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
Pintore, G.; Usai, M.; Bradesi, P.; Juliano, C.; Boatto, G.; Tomi, F.; Chessa, M.; Cerri, R.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Sardinia and Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 15-19, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1022
. [all data]
Couladis, Baziou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Baziou, P.; Petrakis, P.V.; Harvala, C.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum perfoliatum L. growing in different locations in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 204-206, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.979
. [all data]
Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013
Sardashti, A.R.; Valizadeh, J.; Adhami, Y.,
Variations in the essential oil composition of Peroskia abrotonolides of different growth stage in Baluchestan,
Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 2013, 13, 6, 781-784. [all data]
El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009
El-Massry, K.F.; El-Ghorab, A.H.; Shaaban, H.A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Chemical compositions and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of various samples prepared from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves cultivated in Egipt,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 12, 5265-5270, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900638c
. [all data]
Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
Baziou, P.; Couladis, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Verykokidou, E.; Harvala, C.,
Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Hypericum perfoliatum from Greece, 2008, retrieved from http://www.amapseec.org/cmapseec.1/Papers/papp065.htm. [all data]
Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008
Mierendorff, H.-G.; Stahl-Biskup, E.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Beek, T.A.,
Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctuatus / Eriocephalus tenuifolius), 2008, retrieved from http://www.chemische-analysen-hamburg.de/Publikationen?CapeChamomileOil/. [all data]
Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M.,
New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247
. [all data]
Amiri, 2007
Amiri, H.,
Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata BAnk et Sol. in different growth stages,
DARU, 2007, 15, 2, 79-82. [all data]
El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007
El-Ghorab A.; El-Massry K.F.; Shibamoto T.,
Chemical composition of the volatile extract and antioxidant activities of the volatile and nonvolatile extracts of Egyptian corn silk (Zea mays L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 22, 9124-9127, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071646e
. [all data]
Heravi and Sereshti, 2007
Heravi, M.J.; Sereshti, H.,
Determination of Essential Oil Components of Artemisia haussknechtii Boiss. using Simultaneous Hydrodistillation-Static Headspace Liquid Phase Microextraction - Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1160, 1-2, 81-89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.096
. [all data]
Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J.,
In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004
. [all data]
Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007
Pontes, W.J.T.; de Olivera, J.C.G.; da Camara, C.A.G.; Lopes, A.C.H.R.; Gondim Jr.; de Olivera, J.V.; Barros, R.; Schwartz, M.O.E.,
Chemical composition and acaridical activity of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae),
Acta Amazonica, 2007, 37, 1, 103-110, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672007000100012
. [all data]
Sereshti and Samadi, 2007
Sereshti, H.; Samadi, S.,
Comparison of hydrodistillation-headspace liquid phase microextraction techniques with hydrodistillation in determination of essential oils in Artemisia Haussknechtii Boiss,
JSUT, 2007, 33, 2, 7-17. [all data]
Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026
. [all data]
Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006
Borges, R.; Rojas, L.B.; Cegarra, J.A.; Usubillaga, A.,
Study of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Lepechinia conferta (Benth) Epl.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1550
. [all data]
Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L.,
Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains,
J. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 100, 6, 1333-1338, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02862.x
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Mehdipour, A.R.,
Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran,
J. Ess. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 1, 86-87, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699393
. [all data]
Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.,
Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 670-673, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1647
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]
Rasooli and Owlia, 2005
Rasooli, I.; Owlia, P.,
Chemoprevention by thyme oils of Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 24, 2851-2856, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.09.029
. [all data]
Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R.,
Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro,
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y
. [all data]
Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E.,
Characterization of Volatiles in Different Dry Gins,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10154-10160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058121b
. [all data]
Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005
Yayli, N.; Yasar, A.; Gülec, C.; Usta, A.; Kolayli, S.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Karaoglu, S.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Centaurea sessilis and Centaurea armena,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 14, 1741-1745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.006
. [all data]
Rasooli and Razzaghi Abyaneh, 2004
Rasooli, I.; Razzaghi Abyaneh, M.,
Inhibitory effects of Thyme oils on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus,
Food Control, 2004, 15, 6, 479-483, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.07.002
. [all data]
Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003
Mierendorff, H.-G.; Stahl-Biskup, E.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Beek, T.A.,
Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctulatus),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 510-514, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1259
. [all data]
Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.; Aqaahmadi, M.; Salimian, M.,
Essential oils from two endemic species of Apiaceae from Iran,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 459-463. [all data]
Ghannadi, Sajjadi, et al., 2002
Ghannadi, A.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Beigihasan, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss. from Iran,
DARU, 2002, 10, 4, 165-167, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/Daru4%202002/Ghannadi.PDF. [all data]
Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X
. [all data]
Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil,
J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 12, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(97)00040-5
. [all data]
Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J.,
Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1
. [all data]
Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007
Hashemi, P.; Abolghasemi, M.M.; Fakhari, A.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Ahmadi, S.,
Hydrodistillation-Solvent Microextraction and GC-MS Identification of Volatile Components of Artemisia aucheri,
Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 3-4, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0289-4
. [all data]
Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Jordan, M.J.; Martinez, R.M.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A.; Sotomayor, J.A.,
Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 253-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011
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Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006
Singh G.; Maurya S.; de Lampasona M.P.; Catalan C.A.N.,
Studies on essential oils, Part 41. Chemical composition, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant activities of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) essential oil and its oleoresin,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 472-479, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1608
. [all data]
Bagci and Baser, 2005
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Study of the essential oils of Thymus haussknechtii Velen and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. et Hohen var. kotschyanus (Lamiaceae) taxa from the eastern Anatolian region in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 199-202, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1397
. [all data]
Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D.,
α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district,
Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]
Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district,
Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 57-63. [all data]
Sotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004
Sotomayor, J.A.; Martínez, R.M.; García, A.J.; Jordán, M.J.,
Thymus zygis Subsp. Gracilis: watering level effect on phytomass production and essential oil quality,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 17, 5418-5424, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0496245
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Jordán, Martínez, et al., 2003
Jordán, M.J.; Martínez, R.M.; Cases, M.A.; Sotomayor. J.A.,
Watering level effect on Thymus hyemalis lange essential oil yield and composition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 18, 5420-5427, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034335m
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes,
Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]
Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Notes
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