Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,4aβ,8aα)-

• Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
• Molecular weight: 204.3511
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10(2)13-8-6-12(4)14-7-5-11(3)9-15(13)14/h9-10,13-15H,4-8H2,1-3H3/t13-,14-,15-/m1/s1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WRHGORWNJGOVQY-RBSFLKMASA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 39029-41-9
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • γ-Muurolene
  • (1S,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
  • trans-γ-cadinene
  • cis-γ-cadinene
  • γ-Bulgarene
  • τ-cadinene
  • δ-muurolene
  • γ-Amorphene
• Other names: γ-Cadinene; 1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene)-, (1R,4aS,8aS)-rel-; (1R,4aS,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene; (1S-(1α,4α,4α,6α,8β))-decahydro-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-naphthalene (γ-cadinene)
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Options:
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Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Rodriques, Amorim, et al., 2013
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da Silva, de Souza, et al., 2012
da Silva, A.C.; de Souza, P.E.; Machado, J. daC.; da Silva, B.M.; Pinto, J.E.B.P., Effectiveness of essential oils in the treatment of Colletotrichum truncatum-infected soybean seeds, Tropical Plant Patology, 2012, 37, 5, 305-313, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762012000500001 . [all data]

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Velickovic, D.T.; Ristic, M.S.; Karabegovic, I.T.; Stojicevic, S.S.; Lazic, M.L., The influence of the distillation method on the chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), Advanced Technologies, 2012, 1, 1, 47-51. [all data]

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Cao, H.; Li, Z.; Chen, X., QSRR study of GC retention indices of volatile compounds emitted from Mosla chinensis Maxim. by multiply linear regression, Chin. J. Chem., 2011, 29, 10, 2187-2196, https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201180379 . [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

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Laribi, B.; Kouki, K.; Sahli, A.; Mougou, A.; Marzouk, B., Essential oil fatty acids composition of a Tunisian caraway (Carum carvi L.) seed ecotype cultivated under water deficit, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2011, 1-15, retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=253057768. [all data]

Nance and Setzer, 2011
Nance, M.R.; Setzer, W.N., Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing, J. of Brewing and Distilling, 2011, 2, 2, 16-22. [all data]

Payo, Colo, et al., 2011
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Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010
Bi Kouame, F.P.; Bedi, G.; Koffi, A.M.; Chalchat, J.C.; Guessan, T.Y.N., Volatile constituents from leaves of Morinda morindoides (Rubiaceae): a medicinal plant from the Ivory Coast, The Open Nat. Prod. J., 2010, 3, 1, 6-9, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874848101003010006 . [all data]

Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010
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Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Genc, H.; Yayli, N., Comparative essential oil analysis of Geranium sylvaticum estracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation, Turk. J. Chem., 2010, 34, 969-976. [all data]

Scherer, Wagner, et al., 2010
Scherer, R.; Wagner, R.; Meireles, M.A.A.; Godoy, H.T.; Duarte, M.C.T.; Filho, J.T., Biological activity and chemical composition of hydrodistilled and supercritical extracts of Xanthium strumarium L. leaves, J. Essen. Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 5, 424-429, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700363 . [all data]

Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Takeoka, G.R.; Hobbs, C.; Byeoung-Soo, P., Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Salvia apiana Jepson, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700314 . [all data]

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Custer, 2009
Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009
Leela, N.K.; Vipin, T.M.; Shafeekh, K.M.; Priyanka, V.; Rema, J., Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Cinnamomum malabatrum (Burman f.) Bercht Presl., Flavor Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 1, 13-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1910 . [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V., Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds, Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066 . [all data]

Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Pedro, L.G., Volatile and molecular characterization of two Portuguese endemic species: Angelica lignescens and Melanoselinium decipiens, Biochen. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 2, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.12.006 . [all data]

Su, Wang, et al., 2009
Su, Y.; Wang, C.; Yinlong, G., Analysis of volatile compounds from Mentha hapioealyx Briq. by GC-MS based on accurate mass measurements and retention indices, Acta Chem. Sinica, 2009, 67, 6, 546-554. [all data]

Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Chieng, T.C.; Assim, Z.B.; Fasihuddin, B.A., Toxicity and antitermite activities of the essential oils from Piper sarmentosum, The Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2008, 12, 1, 234-239. [all data]

Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008
Gazim, Z.C.; Rezende, C.M.; Fraga, S.R.; Filho, B.P.D.; Cortez, D.A.G., Analysis of the essential oils from Calendula officinalis growing in Brazil using three different exteraction procedures, Brazilian J. Pharmaceutical Sci., 2008, 44, 3, 391-395. [all data]

Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008
Kilani, S.; Ledauphin, J.; Bouhlel, I.; Ben Sghaier, M.; Boubaker, J.; Skandrani, I.; Mosrati, R.; Ghedira, K.; Barillier, D.; Chekir-Ghedira, L., Comparative study of Cyperus rotundus essential oil by a modified GC/MS analysis method. Evaluation of its antioxidantt, cytotoxic, and apoptoic effects, Chem. Biodiversity, 2008, 5, 5, 729-742, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200890069 . [all data]

Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008
Kristiawan, M.; Sobolik, V.; Al-Haddad, M.; Allaf, K., Effect of pressure-drop rate on the isolation of cananga oil using instantaneous controlled pressure-drop process, Chem. Eng. Processing, 2008, 47, 1, 66-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008
Kupcinskiene, E.; Stikliene, A.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil guatitative composition in the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing along industrial transects, Environ. Pollution, 2008, 155, 3, 481-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.001 . [all data]

Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878 . [all data]

Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Nogueira, T.; Marcelo-Curto, M.J.; Cristina Figueiredo, A.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Rubiolo, P.; Bicchi, C., Chemotaxonomy of Hypericum genus from Portugal: Geographical distribution and essential oils composition of Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum humifusum, Hypericum linarifolium and Hypericum pulchrum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2008, 36, 1, 40-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.004 . [all data]

Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Raj, G.; Baby, S.; Dan, M.; Thaha, A.R.M.; Sethuraman, M.G.; George, V., Volatile constituents from the rhisomes of Curcuma haritha Mangaly and Sabu from Sauthern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 5, 348-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1891 . [all data]

Santos, Costa, et al., 2008
Santos, P.O.; Costa, M. deJ.C.; Alves, J.A.B.; Nascimento, P.F.C.; de Melo, D.L.F.M.; Barbosa, A.M., Jr.; Trindade, R. de.C.; Blank, A.F.; Arrigoni-Blank, M.F.; Alves, P.B.; do Nascimento, M. da.P.F., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit., Quim. Nova., 2008, 31, 7, 1648-1652, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000700009 . [all data]

Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
Silva, W.L.; Doria, G.A.A.; Maia, R.T.; Nunes, R.S.; Carvalho, G.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Marcal, R.M.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H., Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 8, 3251-3255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.064 . [all data]

Xie, Sun, et al., 2008
Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Zheng, F.; Wang, S., Volatile flavor constituents in roasted pork of mini-pig, Food Chem., 2008, 109, 3, 506-514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.074 . [all data]

Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007
Agabriel, C.; Cornu, A.; Journal, C.; Sibra, C.; Groller, C.; MArtin, B., Tanker milk variability according to farm feeding practices: vitamins A and E, carotenoids, color, and terpenoids, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 10, 4884-4896, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0171 . [all data]

Albuquerque, Vasconcelos Silva, et al., 2007
Albuquerque, R.L.; Vasconcelos Silva, M.G.; Machado, M.I.L.; Matos, F.J.A.; Morais, S.M.; Neto, J.S., Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Plectranthus grandis and P. ornatus essential oils from north-eastern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 24-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1730 . [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007
Duschatzky, C.B.; Almeida, N.V.; Possetto, M.; Michis, F.; Scappini, E.; Lampasona, M.P.; Shuff, C., Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze (Romerillo) from Argentina. Effect of harvesting period on the essential oil composition, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1747 . [all data]

Eason and Setzer, 2007
Eason, H.M.; Setzer, W.N., BArk essential oil composition of Cedrela tinduzii C. DC. (Meliaceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Rec. NAt. Prod., 2007, 1, 2-3, 24-27. [all data]

Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007
Ferreira, N.J.; Meireles de Sousa, I.G.; Luís, T.C.; Currais, A.J.M.; Figueiredo, C.; Cost, M.M.; Lima, A.S.B.; Santos, P.A.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Pittosporum undulatum Vent. grown in Portugal: secretory structures, seasonal variation and enantiomeric composition of its essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1748 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F.; Arnold, N.A.; Piozzi, F.; Rosselli, S., Volatile constituents of Calamintha ariganifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1253-1256. [all data]

Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007
Haznagy-Radnai, E.; Szigle, Sz.; Mathe, I., Analysis of the essential oil of Downy wounderwort (Stachys Germanica L.), Acta Fac. Pharm. Univer. Comenianae, 2007, 54, 78-83. [all data]

Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007
Meekijjaroenroj, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Anstett, M.-C., Chemistry of floral scents in four Licuala species (Arecaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 300-310, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1797 . [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil of Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederaceae L.) growing wild in Eastern Lithuania, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 5, 449-451, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699948 . [all data]

Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]

Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007
Moronkola, D.O.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Walker, T.M.; Setzer, W.N.; Oyewole, I.O., Identification of the main volatile compounds in the leaf and flower of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray, J. Nat. Med., 2007, 61, 1, 63-66, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-006-0019-5 . [all data]

Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
Nivinsliene, O.; Butkiene, R.; Gudalevic, A.; Mockute, D.; Meskauskiene, V.; Grigaliunaite, B., Influence of urban environment on chemical composition of Tilia cordata essential oil, Chemija, 2007, 18, 1, 44-49. [all data]

Parker, Pollnitz, et al., 2007
Parker, M.; Pollnitz, A.P.; Cozzolino, D.; Leigh Francis, I.; Herderich, M.J., Identification and Quantification of a Marker Compound for 'Pepper' Aroma and Flavor in Shiraz Grape Berries by Combination of Chemometrics and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 15, 5948-5955, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0705320 . [all data]

Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M., Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]

Rodrigues, Antunes, et al., 2007
Rodrigues, F.S.L.M.; Antunes, L.C.S.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Costa, M.M.; Pereira, J.D.S.; Colaço, R.D.R.; Miranda, H.H.S.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the leaf, flower and fruit volatile oils of Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W. T. Aiton grown in three locations in Portugal, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 311-316, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1798 . [all data]

Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007
Serrano, E.; Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Figueredo, G.; Agabriel, J.; Micol, D., Terpene accumulation in muscle and fatty tissues of calves supplement with essential oils, J. Animal Feed Sci., 2007, 16, 168-179. [all data]

Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H., Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]

Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007
Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 525-532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.003 . [all data]

Formisano C., Senatore F., et al., 2006
Formisano C.; Senatore F.; Bruno M.; Bellone G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Phlomis ferruginea Ten. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 848-851, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1740 . [all data]

Güllüce, Özer, et al., 2006
Güllüce, M.; Özer, H.; Baris, Ö.; Daferera, D.; Sahin, F.; Polissiou, M., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Salvia aethiopis L., Turkish Journal of Biology, 2006, 30, 231-233. [all data]

Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Jordan, M.J.; Martinez, R.M.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A.; Sotomayor, J.A., Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition, Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 253-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011 . [all data]

Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006
Judzentiene, A.; Buzelyte, J., Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia vulgaris L. (mugwort) from North Lithuania, Chemija, 2006, 17, 1, 12-15. [all data]

Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006
Kucuk, M.; Gulec, C.; Yasar, A.; Ucuncu, O.; Yayh, N.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Terzioglu, S.; Yayh, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys, T. orientale var. puberulens, and T. chamaedrys subsp. lydium, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 8, 592-599, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200600896868 . [all data]

Li, Deng, et al., 2006
Li, N.; Deng, C.; Li, Y.; Ye, H.; Zhang, X., Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry following microwave distillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction for fast analysis of essential oil in dry traditional Chinese medicine, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1133, 1-2, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.046 . [all data]

de Lima, Maia, et al., 2006
de Lima, M.G.A.; Maia, I.C.C.; de Sousa, M.D.; de Morais, S.M.; Freitas, S.M., Effect of stalk and leaf extracts from euphorbiaceae species on Aedes aegypti (Diptera, culicidae) larvae, Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo, 2006, 48, 4, 211-214, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652006000400007 . [all data]

Martinez, Madrid, et al., 2006
Martinez, S.; Madrid, J.; Hernández, F.; Megias, M.D.; Sotomayor, J.A.; Jordan, M.J., Effect of thyme essential oils (Thymus hyemalis and Thymus zygis) and Monensin on in Vitro Ruminal degradation and volatile fatty acid production, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6598-6602, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060985p . [all data]

Massardo, Senatore, et al., 2006
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de Menezes, Lemos, et al., 2005
de Menezes, J.E.S.A.; Lemos, T.L.G.; Silveira, E.R.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Nascimento, R.F.; Pessoa, O.D.L., Volatile constituents of Cordia trichotoma Vell. from the northeast of Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 149-151, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1394 . [all data]

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de Andrade, I.L.; Bezerra, J.N.S.; Lima, M.A.A.; de Faria, R.A.P.G.; Lima, M.A.S.; Andrade-Neto, M., Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of essential oils from Vanillosmopsis pohlii baker against Bemisia argentifolii, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 19, 5879-5881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049788l . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
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Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples, J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 3, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301611 . [all data]

Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
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Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004
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Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004
Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

Mockutë, Bernotienë, et al., 2004
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Mockutë, Judbentienë, et al., 2004
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Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004
Sahin, F.; Gulluce, M.; Daferera, D.; Sokmen, A.; Sokmen, M.; Polissiou, M.; Agar, G.; Ozer, H., Biological activities of the essential oils and methanol extract of Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, Food Control, 2004, 15, 7, 549-557, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.08.009 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1052, 1-2, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.095 . [all data]

Sotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004
Sotomayor, J.A.; Martínez, R.M.; García, A.J.; Jordán, M.J., Thymus zygis Subsp. Gracilis: watering level effect on phytomass production and essential oil quality, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 17, 5418-5424, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0496245 . [all data]

Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004
Tepe, B.; Donmez, E.; Unlu, M.; Candan, F.; Daferera, D.; Vardar-Unlu, G.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A., Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl), Food Chem., 2004, 84, 4, 519-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00267-X . [all data]

Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004
Vilaseca, A.; Guy, I.; Charles, B.; Guinaudeau, H.; de Arias, A.R.; Fournet, A., Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Hedeoma mandoniana essential oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698749 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Hamm, Lesellier, et al., 2003
Hamm, S.; Lesellier, E.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Optimization of headspace solid phase microextraction for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of widely different volatility and polarity terpenoids in olibanum, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1018, 1, 73-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.027 . [all data]

Lima, Veiga, et al., 2003
Lima, S.R.M.; Veiga, V.F., Jr.; Christo, H.B.; Pinto, A.C.; Fernandes, P.D., In vivo and in vitro studies on the anticancer activity of Copaifera multijuga Hayne and its fractions, Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 9, 1048-1053, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1295 . [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., Volatile compounds of the aerial parts of wild St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) plants, Chemija, 2003, 14, 3, 108-111. [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., The myrtenol chemotype of essential oil of Tanacetum vulgare L. var. vulgare (tansy) growing wild in the Vilnius region, Chemija, 2003, 14, 2, 103-107. [all data]

Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R., The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils, Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]

Silva, Matos, et al., 2003
Silva, M.G.V.; Matos, F.J.A.; Machado, M.I.L.; Craveiro, A.A., Essential oils of Ociumum basilicum L., O. basilicum. var. minimum L. and O. basilicum. var. purpurascens Benth. grown in north-eastern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 13-14, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1134 . [all data]

Kilic, 2002
Kilic, A., Volatile compounds of buds, flowers and fruits of bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and their odour contribution, Proc. ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 338-341. [all data]

Kovacevic and Kac, 2002
Kovacevic, N.; Kac, M., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Determination and verification of hop varieties by analysis of essential oils, Food Chem., 2002, 77, 4, 489-494, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00114-0 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Vahedi, 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perforatum L., Proceedings of ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 342-344. [all data]

Nogueira and Romano, 2002
Nogueira, J.M.F.; Romano, A., Essential oils from micropropagated plants of Lavandula viridis, Phytochem. Anal., 2002, 13, 1, 4-7, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.609 . [all data]

Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002
Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dherbomez, M.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum coris, Fitoterapia, 2002, 73, 6, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00171-5 . [all data]

Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002
Viana, F.A.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Pouliquen, Y.B.M.; Uchoa, D.E.A.; Sobral, M.M.S.Z.; de Morais, S.M., Essential oil of Siparuna guianensis aublet from the Amazon region of Brazil, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 1, 60-62, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699765 . [all data]

da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 2000
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Splittgerber, U.; Wolf, D.; Surburg, H., Constituents of Haitian vetiver oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 395-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<395::AID-FFJ930>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Bouwmeester, Wallaart, et al., 1999
Bouwmeester, H.J.; Wallaart, T.E.; Janssen, M.H.A.; van Loo, B.; Jansen, B.J.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Schmidt, C.O.; de Kraker, J.W.; König, W.A.; Franssen, M.C.R., Amorpha-4,11-diene synthase catalyses the first probable step in artemisinin biosynthesis, Phytochemistry, 1999, 52, 5, 843-854, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00206-X . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Constituents of Vietnamese pemou oil - a reinvestigation, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 409-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<409::AID-FFJ843>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Kökdil, 1998
Kökdil, G., Composition of the essential oil of Clinopodium vulgare L. ssp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman collected from two different localities in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 170-172, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<170::AID-FFJ721>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Sanda, Koba, et al., 1998
Sanda, K.; Koba, K.; Nambo, P.; Gaset, A., Chemical investigation of Ocimum species growing in Togo, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 226-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<226::AID-FFJ717>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C., Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998, 2
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Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996
Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Fontinha, S.S.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of teucrium heterophyllum L'Her. Grown on Madiera, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 2, 129-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199603)11:2<129::AID-FFJ550>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Dung, Thanh, et al., 1996
Dung, N.X.; Thanh, L.; Khoi, T.T.; Leclercq, P.A., Compositional analysis of the leaf, stem and rhizome oils of Piper lolot C. DC. from Vietnam, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 649-652, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701034 . [all data]

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Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]

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Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bessiere, J.M.; Ayedoun, M.A.; Setondji, J.; Samate, D.; Nacro, M., Aromatic Plants from Tropical West Africa. II. Volatile Constituents of Daniella oliveri (Rolfe) Hutch Dalz. from Benin and Burkina Faso, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1994, 6, 6, 647-649, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9699362 . [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Notes

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