Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,4aβ,8aα)-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10(2)13-8-6-12(4)14-7-5-11(3)9-15(13)14/h9-10,13-15H,4-8H2,1-3H3/t13-,14-,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WRHGORWNJGOVQY-RBSFLKMASA-N
CAS Registry Number: 39029-41-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: γ-Cadinene; 1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene)-, (1R,4aS,8aS)-rel-; (1R,4aS,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene; (1S-(1α,4α,4α,6α,8β))-decahydro-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-naphthalene (γ-cadinene)
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Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	BP-20	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.		30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.20
T_start (C)	60.	50.	40.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	230.	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	1.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)	5.	10.	4.5		15.
I	1762.	1765.	1737.	1765.	1747.
Reference	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011	Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011	Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010	Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	RTX-Wax	BP-20	DB-Wax	RTX-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	30.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	220.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	8.	2.	2.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.			2.
Final hold (min)	10.	30.	20.	70.	35.
I	1762.	1729.	1766.	1766.	1748.
Reference	Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax	Supelcowax-10	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.5
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	70.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	240.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	8.	5.			8.
Final hold (min)	15.		20.	15.	20.
I	1755.	1776.	1768.	1751.	1769.
Reference	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	AT-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	210.	250.	180.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)			5.	8.
Final hold (min)		33.	10.	80.	20.
I	1748.	1758.	1768.	1771.	1764.
Reference	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007	Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	Supelcowax 10	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		Helium		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	210.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.	3.	3.3
Initial hold (min)			2.		7.
Final hold (min)	20.	15.	33.	10.	3.
I	1754.	1751.	1756.	1758.	1735.
Reference	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006	Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	HP-Wax	HP-20M	DB-Innowax	NB-20M
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	Nitrogen	N2	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	250.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	5.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	20.	5.	10.	20.
I	1757.	1772.	1772.	1785.	1743.
Reference	Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006	Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006	Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006	Mendivil, Rodrigues, et al., 2006	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	HP-Innowax	Supelcowax	Supelcowax-10	BP-20
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.17	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	210.	230.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.	3.	30.	5.
Final hold (min)	10.	15.		10.	20.
I	1755.	1792.	1739.	1768.	1750.
Reference	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005	Gauvin and Smadja, 2005	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Innowax FSC	BP-20	SW-10
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	25.	50.
Carrier gas	He		Helium	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	200.	210.	220.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	4.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)		2.	10.
Final hold (min)	40.	33.
I	1737.	1758.	1776.	1768.	1746.
Reference	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004	Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Wax	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M	DB-Wax	HP-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	50.	25.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	N2		N2	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	40.	75.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	245.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	4.	1.5	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	5.			4.
Final hold (min)			10.	20.
I	1760.	1770.	1793.	1743.	1776.
Reference	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	PEG-20M	Carbowax 20M	CP-Wax 52CB	CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m)	60.	50.	50.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.22	0.30	0.30
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	45.	70.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.	5.
Final hold (min)
I	1763.	1749.	1770.	1750.	1761.
Reference	Christoph, 2001	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	BP-20	HP Innowax FSP	Innowax	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	25.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.5	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	80.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.		10.	10.	10.
Final hold (min)			10.
I	1773.	1779.	1776.	1776.	1776.
Reference	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	BP-20	BP-20	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.33	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	80.	45.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	200.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)		4.	5.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1776.	1770.	1785.	1779.	1791.
Reference	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999	Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998	Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC	DB-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.5
T_start (C)	45.	50.	60.	60.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.	10.
Final hold (min)			10.
I	1773.	1772.	1776.	1761.	1779.
Reference	Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998	Abreu and Noronha, 1997	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20
Column length (m)	25.	25.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	H2	H2	H2		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	80.	80.	80.	80.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1779.	1779.	1779.	1779.	1779.
Reference	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	PEG-20M	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	0.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)				0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	70.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	250.	180.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	2.5	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)
I	1724.	1757.	1749.	1763.	1737.
Reference	Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997	Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996	Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995	Everaerts, Roisin, et al., 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas				He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	50.	70.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	200.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.		10.	10.
I	1755.	1767.	1763.	1763.
Reference	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X., Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt, Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372 . [all data]

Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011
Menichini, F.; Tundis, R.; Bonesi, M.; de Cindio, B.; Loizzo, M.R.; Conforti, F.; Statti, G.A.; Menabeni, R.; Bettini, R.; Menichini, F., Chemical composition and bioactivity of Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation, cold-pressing and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, Nat. Prod. Res., 2011, 25, 8, 789-799, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902900085 . [all data]

Zeng, Xie, et al., 2011
Zeng, Z.; Xie, R.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, H.; Chen, J.Y., Analysis of volatile compositions of Magnolia biondii Pamp by steam distillation and Headspace solid phase micro-extraction, J. Oleo Sci., 2011, 60, 12, 591-596, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.60.591 . [all data]

Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010
Mishra, R.K.; Chaudhary, S.; Pandey, R.; Gupta, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kumar, S., Analysis of linalool content in the inflorescence (flower) essential oil and leaf oil of Lippia alba cultivar Kavach, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 1, 3-7, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700253 . [all data]

Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Neves, A.; Rosa, S.; Goncalves, J.; Rufino, A.; Judas, F.; Salgueiro, L.; Lopes, M.C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Mendes, A.F., Screening of five essential oils for identification of potential inhibitors of IL-1-unduced Nf-kB activation and NO production in human clondrocytes: characterization of the inhibitory activity of alpha-pinene, Plante Med., 2010, 76, 03, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1186085 . [all data]

Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009
Karlsson, M.F.; Birgersson, G.; Prado, A.M.C.; Bosa, F.; Bengtsson, M.; Witzgall, P., Plant Odor Analysis of Potato: Responce of Guatemalan Moth to Above- and Background Potato Volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 13, 5903-5909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803730h . [all data]

Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J., Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1 . [all data]

Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009
Ottavioli, J.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Bang, B.T.; Y., GC (retention indices), GC-MS, and 13C NMR of two citral-rich Cymbopogon leaf oils: C. Flexuosus and C. tortilis, Spectroscopy Lett., 2009, 42, 8, 506-512, https://doi.org/10.1080/00387010903022350 . [all data]

Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009
Shimizu, Y.; Imayoshi, Y.; Kato, M.; Maeda, K.; Iwabuchi, H.; Shimomura, K., Volatiles from leaves of field-grown plants and shoot cultures of Gynura bicolor DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 251-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1938 . [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device, Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5 . [all data]

Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F.; Arnold, N.A.; Piozzi, F.; Rosselli, S., Volatile constituents of Calamintha ariganifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1253-1256. [all data]

Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764 . [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Povolo, M.; Contarini, G.; Mele, M.; Secchiari, P., Study on the influence of pasture on volatile fraction of Ewes' dairy products by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 556-569, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71539-4 . [all data]

Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
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Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J., Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557 . [all data]

Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Mansour, H.B.; Chraief, I.; Mosrati, R.; Cheriaa, J.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Sfari, M.; Boukef, K.; Barillies, D.; Ghedira, L.C., Chemical composition, antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of four populations of Rosmarinus officinalis L. oils from Tunisia, J. Food Agriculture Environment, 2006, 4, 2, 89-94. [all data]

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Mendivil, E.A.S.; Rodrigues, J.F.; Espinosa, M.E.; Fajardo, J.A.G.; Vosques, E.N.O., Chemical Composition and Fungicidal Activity of the Essential Oil of Thymus vulgaris against Alternaria citri, e-Gnosis, 2006, 4, 1-7, retrieved from http://www.e-gnosis.udg.mx. [all data]

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Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J., Essential oil composition of four Psiadia species from Reunion Island: A chemotaxonomic study, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 7, 705-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.013 . [all data]

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Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002
Priestap, H.A.; van Baren, C.M.; Lira, P.D.L.; Prado, H.J.; Neugebauer, M.; Mayer, R.; Bandoni, A.L., Essential oils from aerial parts of Aristolochia gibertii Hook., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 69-71, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1044 . [all data]

Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F., Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001
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Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Brooker, M.I.H.; Brophy, J.J.; Hibbert, D.B., Use of gas chromatograms of essential leaf oils to compare eight taxa of genus Angophora (Myrtaceae): possible relationships to the genus Eucalyptus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 8, 815-830, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00022-8 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
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Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F., The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H., Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999
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Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
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Abreu and Noronha, 1997
Abreu, P.M.; Noronha, R.G., Volatile constituents of the rhizomes of Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridley) K. Schum. from Guinea-Bissau, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 79-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<79::AID-FFJ617>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

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Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XV: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series levispermae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<185::AID-FFJ627>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVI: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series cneorifoliae, series porantherae and series falcatae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 261-267. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
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Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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