1,1'-Biphenyl, 2,2',3,3'-tetrachloro-
- Formula: C12H6Cl4
- Molecular weight: 291.988
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VTLYHLREPCPDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 38444-93-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2,2',3,3'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl; PCB 40
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Henry's Law data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19.6 | 368. | GC | Falconer and Bidleman, 1994 | Based on data from 343. to 398. K. |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.9 | M | Dunnivant, Coates, et al., 1988 | ||
4.9 | X | Burkhard, Armstrong, et al., 1985 | Value given here as quoted by Dunnivant, Coates, et al., 1988. | |
8.2 | X | Oliver, 1985 | Value given here as quoted by Dunnivant, Coates, et al., 1988. Value at T = 293. K. |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | T.L.Hayes, Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, OH 43221 |
NIST MS number | 80767 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon L | 200. | 2008. | Krupcík, Leclercq, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1948. | Zell, Neu, et al., 1977 | Column length: 27. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1948. | Zell, Neu, et al., 1977 | Column length: 27. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1970.2 | Krupcik, Leclercq, et al., 1976 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 190. | 1981.4 | Krupcik, Leclercq, et al., 1976 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 200. | 1993.0 | Krupcik, Leclercq, et al., 1976 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 200. | 1992.7 | Krupcik, Leclercq, et al., 1976 | Column length: 50. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon L | 180. | 2000. | Ballschmiter and Zell, 1980 | H2; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 180. | 2000. | Ballschmiter and Zell, 1980 | H2; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1957. | Nakano, Tsuji, et al., 1987 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 130. C; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apolane | 1965. | Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 70 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | Apolane | 1965. | Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 70 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Falconer and Bidleman, 1994
Falconer, Renee L.; Bidleman, Terry F.,
Vapor pressures and predicted particle/gas distributions of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners as functions of temperature and ortho-chlorine substitution,
Atmospheric Environment, 1994, 28, 3, 547-554, https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)90130-9
. [all data]
Dunnivant, Coates, et al., 1988
Dunnivant, F.M.; Coates, J.T.; Elzerman, A.W.,
Experimentally Determined Henry's Law Constants for 17 Polychlorobiphenyl Congeners,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 1988, 22, 448-453. [all data]
Burkhard, Armstrong, et al., 1985
Burkhard, L.P.; Armstrong, D.E.; Andren, A.W.,
Henry's Law Constants for the Polychlorinated Biphenyls,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 1985, 19, 590-596. [all data]
Oliver, 1985
Oliver, B.G.,
Desorption of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons from Spiked and Anthropogenically Contaminated Sediments,
Chemosphere, 1985, 14, 1087-1106. [all data]
Krupcík, Leclercq, et al., 1980
Krupcík, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Garaj, J.; Símová, A.,
Analysis of alkylated mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1980, 191, 207-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86381-5
. [all data]
Zell, Neu, et al., 1977
Zell, M.; Neu, H.J.; Ballschmiter, K.,
Identifizierung der PCB-Komponenten durch retentionsindexvergleich nach kapillar-gaschromatographie,
Chemosphere, 1977, 2/3, 2-3, 69-76, https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(77)90047-9
. [all data]
Krupcik, Leclercq, et al., 1976
Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Símová, A.; Suchánek, P.; Collák, M.; Hrivnák, J.,
Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 119, 271-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86791-6
. [all data]
Ballschmiter and Zell, 1980
Ballschmiter, K.; Zell, M.,
Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography,
Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 1980, 302, 1, 20-31, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00469758
. [all data]
Nakano, Tsuji, et al., 1987
Nakano, T.; Tsuji, M.; Okuno, T.,
Analytical methods for PCB using GC/ECD and GC/MS with capillary column,
Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyoho Prefecture, 1987, 19, 57-62. [all data]
Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985
Bush, B.; Murphy, M.J.; Connor, S.; Snow, J.; Barnard, E.,
Improvements in Glass Capillary Gas Chromatographic Polychlorobiphenyl Analysis,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1985, 23, 11, 509-515, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/23.11.509
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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