Azulene, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1α,7α,8aβ)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YHAJBLWYOIUHHM-IKCIUXDWSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 3691-11-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (3S,3aS,5R)-3,8-Dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene; Azulene, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,7R,8aS)-; Guaia-1(10),11-diene; α-Bulnesene; δ-Guaiene; 5-Isopropenyl-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene-, [1S-(1α,7α,8aβ)]-; δ-Guaiene (α-bulnesene); δ-Guaiene (= α-bulnesene); δ-Guaijene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 9227 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1508. | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1526. | Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1505. | Viña and Murillo, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 0.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1506. | Juliani and Simon, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1505. | da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1509. | Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1490. | Raharivelomanana, Cambon, et al., 1993 | 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1482. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1525. | Minyard, Tumlinson, et al., 1967 | He, Chromasorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 150C (10min) => 15C/min => 200C(16min) => 10C/min => 240C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1505. | Martins, Santos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1505. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1508. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1505. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1503. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1506. | Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1490. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | PE-5 | 1508. | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1508. | Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1500. | Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1512. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1491. | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1494. | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1505. | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1494. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1508. | Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1502. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1503. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1509. | Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | CBP-5 | 1506. | Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 246C => 10C/min => 270C (5min) |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1510. | Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | CBP-5 | 1491. | Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1517. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.50 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 3 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1618. | Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1613. | Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1509. | Mesa-Arango, Betancur-Galvis, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1506. | Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1502. | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1513. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1508. | Maridass, 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1504. | Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1500. | Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1515. | Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1500. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1509. | Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1505. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1498. | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1517. | Tesso, König, et al., 2005 | 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1470. | Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1503. | Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1502. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1504. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1493. | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1507. | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1504. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1490. | Hedin, McKibben, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 45. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1515. | Novak, Novak, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1503. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1455. | Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1998 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1489. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1489. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1489. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1489. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1504. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1502. | Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1515. | Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1498. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1501. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1503. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1502. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1502. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1508. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 1500. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1508. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1505. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1502. | Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1502. | Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1505. | Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1486. | Souza, Souza, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 110 0C 2 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1502. | Souza, Souza, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1503. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1503. | Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1503. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1495. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1495. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1503. | Hamm, Lesellier, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1503. | Silva, Matos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1503. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1503. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1634. | Christoph, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1629. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1613. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1664. | Tressl, Engel, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1642. | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1664. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006
Sylvestre, M.; Pichette, A.; Longtin, A.; Nagau, F.; Legault, J.,
Essential oil analysis and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of Croton flavens L. from Guadeloupe,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 103, 1, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.07.011
. [all data]
Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003
Bouzouita, N.; Kachouri, F.; Hamdi, M.; Chaabouni, M.M.,
Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian aromatic plants,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1200
. [all data]
Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E.,
Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14, 5, 744-749, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532003000500008
. [all data]
Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E.,
Antioxidant acitivity of basil
in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]
da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.,
The essential oils of Peperomia pellucida Kunth and P. circinnata link var. circinnata,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 312-314, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<312::AID-FFJ835>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996
Padrayuttawat, A.; Tamura, H.; Yamao, M.,
A split injection system for the analysis of purge and trap headspace of the volatile components in Citrus sudachi,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 365-369, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190613
. [all data]
Raharivelomanana, Cambon, et al., 1993
Raharivelomanana, P.; Cambon, A.; Azzaro, M.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; George, G.,
Volatile Constituents of Neocallitropsis pancheri (Carriere) de Laubenfels Heartwood Extracts (Cupressaceae),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 6, 587-595, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698289
. [all data]
Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981
Shibamoto, T.; Kamiya, Y.; Mihara, S.,
Isolation and identification of volatile compounds in cooked meat: sukiyaki,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 1, 57-63, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00103a015
. [all data]
Minyard, Tumlinson, et al., 1967
Minyard, J.P.; Tumlinson, J.H.; Thompson, A.C.; Hedin, P.A.,
Constituents of the cotton bud. The carbonyl compounds,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1967, 15, 3, 517-524, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60151a021
. [all data]
Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Martins, F.T.; Santos, M.H.; Polo, M.; Barbosa, L.C.A.,
Effects of the interactions among macronutrients, plant age and photoperiod in the composition of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit essential oil from Alfenas (MG), Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1769
. [all data]
Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.,
Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy),
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.005
. [all data]
Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004
Sartoratto, A.; Machado, A.L.M.; Delarmelina, C.; Figueira, G.M.; Duarte, M.C.T.; Rehder, V.L.G.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants used in Brazil,
Braz. J. Microbiol., 2004, 35, 4, 275-280, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822004000300001
. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Analysis of volatile secondary metabolites from Colombian Xylopia aromatica (Lamarck) by different extraction and headspace methods and gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 105-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.059
. [all data]
Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC-MS analysis of compounds extracted from buds of Populus balsamifera and Populus nigra,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 355-360. [all data]
Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002
Fokialakis, N.; Magiatis, P.; Mitaku, S.,
Essential oil constituents of Valeriana italica and Valeriana tuberosa. Stereochemical and conformational study of 15-acetoxyvaleranone,
Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 791-796. [all data]
Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002
Kovacevic, N.; Pavlovic, M.; Menkovic, N.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.,
Composition of the essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana pancicii Halácsy Bald,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 355-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1100
. [all data]
Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G.,
Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 335-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1108
. [all data]
Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Shellie, R.; Mondello, L.; Marriott, P.; Dugo, G.,
Characterisation of lavender essential oils by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with correlation of linear retention indices and comparison with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 970, 1-2, 225-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00653-2
. [all data]
Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J.,
The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2
. [all data]
Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Cotroneo, A.; Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E.,
Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2903-2909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990734z
. [all data]
Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995
Stashenko, E.; Wiame, H.; Dassy, S.; Martinez, J.R.; Shibamoto, T.,
Catalytic transformation of copaiba (Copaifera officinalis) oil over zeolite ZSM-5,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 1, 54-58, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180112
. [all data]
Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.; Nakatani, H.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N.,
Comparison of odor quality in peel oils of acid citrus,
Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1992, 39, 1, 16-24, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.16
. [all data]
Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007
Andrade, M.S.; Sampaio, T.S.; Nogueira, P.C.L.; Ribeiro, A.S.; Bittrich, V.; Amaral, M.C.E.,
Volatile compounds of the leaves, flowers and fruits of Kielmeyera rugosa Choisy (Clusiaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 49-52, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1751
. [all data]
Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Silva, F.G.; Oliveira, C.B.A.; Pinto, J.E.B.P.; Nascimento, V.E.; Santos, S.C.; Seraphin, J.C.; Ferri, P.H.,
Seasonal Variability in the Essential Oils of Wild and Cultivated Baccharis trimera,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 5, 990-997, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000500017
. [all data]
Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 2004
Díaz-Maroto, M.C.; Sánchez Palomo, E.; Castro, L.; González Viñas, M.A.; Pérez-Coello, M.S.,
Changes produced in the aroma compounds and structural integrity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L) during drying,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 15, 2070-2076, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1921
. [all data]
Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002
Azevedo, N.R.; Campos, I.F.P.; Ferreira, H.D.; Portes, T.A.; Seraphin, J.C.; de Paula, J.R.; Santos, S.C.; Ferri, P.H.,
Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 3, 205-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00075-8
. [all data]
Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M.,
Volatile flavour components of baked potato flesh. A comparison of eleven potato cultivars,
Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 317-323, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<317::AID-FOOD317>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Forster, P.I.,
Essential oils of the genus Lophostemon (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 17-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<17::AID-FFJ859>3.0.CO;2-D
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 2
Brophy, J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J.,
Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 6. Leptospermum polygalifolium and allies,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<271::AID-FFJ910>3.0.CO;2-E
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 3
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Punruckvong, A.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J.; Doran, J.C.; Rozefelds, A.C.,
Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 7. Leptospermum petersonii, L. liversidgei and allies,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 342-351, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<342::AID-FFJ924>3.0.CO;2-V
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Punruckvong, A.; Forster, P.I.,
The leaf essential oils of Pilidiostigma (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 143-146, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<143::AID-FFJ798>3.0.CO;2-P
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999, 2
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J.,
Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 98-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<98::AID-FFJ797>3.0.CO;2-V
. [all data]
Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998
Brophy, J.J.; Forster, P.I.; Goldsack, R.J.,
Esssential oils of some Australian monimiaceae,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 273-276, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<273::AID-FFJ745>3.0.CO;2-O
. [all data]
Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998, 2
Brophy, J.J.; Forster, P.I.; Goldsack, R.J.,
The essential oils of three unusual Eucalypts: Eucalyptus curtisii, E. rubiginosa and E. tenuipes (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 87-89, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<87::AID-FFJ699>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Forster, P.I.; Bean, A.R.; Clarkson, J.R.; Lepschi, B.J.,
Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in Eastern Australia. Part 1. Leptospermum brachyandrum and Leptospermum pallidum groups,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 19-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<19::AID-FFJ679>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998, 2
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J.,
Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 2. Leptospermum blakelyi and allies,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 353-358, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<353::AID-FFJ759>3.0.CO;2-1
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Forster, P.I.,
The essential oils of the Australian species of Rhodomyrtus (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<103::AID-FFJ621>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Forster, P.I.,
The leaf essential oils of the Australian species of Rhodamnia (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 345-354, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<345::AID-FFJ658>3.0.CO;2-6
. [all data]
Mesa-Arango, Betancur-Galvis, et al., 2010
Mesa-Arango, A.C.; Betancur-Galvis, L.; Montiel, J.; Bueno, J.G.; Baena, A.; Duran, D.C.; Martinez, J.R.; Stashenko, E.E.,
Antifungal activity and chemical composition of the essential oils of Lippia alba (Miller) N.E. Brown grown in different regions of Colombia,
J. Essential Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 568-574, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700402
. [all data]
Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010
Ogunwande, I.A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Omikorede, O.; Azeez, R.A.; Ayodele, A.A.; Kamil, Y.O.,
Aromatic plants growing in Nigeria: essential oil constituents of Cassia alata (Linn.) Roxb. and Helianthus annuus L.,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 4, 211-217. [all data]
Silva, Pott, et al., 2010
Silva, D.B.; Pott, A.; Oliveira, D.C.R.,
Analyses of the headspace volatile constituents of aerial parts (leaves and stems), flowers and fruits of Bidens gardneri Bak. and Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. using solid-phase microextraction,
J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 560-563, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700400
. [all data]
Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y.,
Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods,
Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h
. [all data]
Maridass, 2009
Maridass, M.,
Inter-generic relationships of Ocimum and Origanum based on GC-MS volatile oils data using software NTSPSpc version 2.0,
Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 2009, 13, 83-88. [all data]
Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009
Wetwiayaklung, P.; Thavanapong, N.; Charoenteeraboon, J.,
Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity os essential oil and extracts of heartwood of Aquilaria crassna obtained from water distillation and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction,
Silpakorn U Sci. J., 2009, 3, 1, 25-33. [all data]
Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006
Bertrand, C.; Comte, G.; Piola, F.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from flowers of two Brunfelsia species,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 5, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.12.005
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543
. [all data]
Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006
Olawore, N.O.; Usman, L.A.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Adeleke, K.A.,
Constituents of rhizome essential oils of two types of Cyperus articulatus L. grown in Nigeria,
J. Essent Oil Res., 2006, 18, 6, 604-606, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699179
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P.,
Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058
. [all data]
Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036
. [all data]
Tesso, König, et al., 2005
Tesso, H.; König, W.A.; Kubeczka, K.-H.; Bartnik, M.; Glowniak, K.,
Secondary metabolites of Peucedanum tauricum fruits,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 6, 707-713, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.01.022
. [all data]
Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005
Tzakou, O.; Constantinidis, T.,
Chemotaxonomic significance of volatile compounds in Thymus samius and its related species Thymus atticus and Thymus parnassicus,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 11, 1131-1140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.03.008
. [all data]
Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003
Couladis, M.; Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Akgül, A.,
Comparative essential oil composition of various parts of the turpentine tree (Pistacia terebinthus L) growing wild in Turkey,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 2, 136-138, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1295
. [all data]
Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003
Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Périchet, C.; Delbecque, C.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra. Part 1.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1230
. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils from three Myrcia species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 421-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1242
. [all data]
Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002
Caredda, A.; Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Soro, C.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and characterization of Laurus nobilis essential oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1492-1496, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108563
. [all data]
Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.,
Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1071-1077, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5
. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Volatile constituents of Lippia lupulina Cham.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1032
. [all data]
Hedin, McKibben, et al., 2000
Hedin, P.A.; McKibben, G.H.; Dollar, D.A.,
Role of ground trash volatiles in the selection of hibernation sites by boll weevils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3673-3676, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991001h
. [all data]
Novak, Novak, et al., 2000
Novak, J.; Novak, S.; Bitsch, C.; Franz, C.M.,
Essential oil composition of underground parts of Valeriana celtica ssp. from Austria and Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 40-42, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<40::AID-FFJ863>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Volatile constituents from leaves and flowers of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. and A. purpurata (Viell.) Schum.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<411::AID-FFJ854>3.0.CO;2-U
. [all data]
Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1998
Jantan, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Bakar, S.A.A.; Ahmad, A.R.; Trockenbrodt, M.; Chak, C.V.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Baeckea frutescens L. from Malaysia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 245-247, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<245::AID-FFJ736>3.0.CO;2-J
. [all data]
Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Hendriks, H.; Smit, H.F.; Wikström, H.V.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Composition of the essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 123-131, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<123::AID-FFJ613>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997, 2
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Hendriks, H.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Composition of the essential oils from underground parts of Valeriana officinalis L. s.l. and several closely related taxa,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 359-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<359::AID-FFJ660>3.0.CO;2-G
. [all data]
Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997
Elias, V.O.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Cardoso, J.N.,
Analysis of volatile sesquiterpenoids in environmental and geological samples,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1997, 20, 6, 305-309, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240200602
. [all data]
Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 1993
Gopalakrishnan, M.; Menon, N.; Padmakumari, K.P.; Jayalekshmy, A.; Narayanan, C.S.,
GC Analysis and Odor Profiles of Four New Indian Genotypes of Piper nigrum L.,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 3, 247-253, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698217
. [all data]
Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F.,
UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok),
Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch., 1992, 194, 6, 545-551, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185481
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989
Sugisawa, H.; Yang, R.H.; Kawabata, C.; Tamura, H.,
Volatile constituents in the peel oil of sudachi (Citrus sudachi),
Agric. Biol. Chem., 1989, 53, 6, 1721-1723, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.53.1721
. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 951-980. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances, and Flavors, Washington, DC, 1986, 951-959. [all data]
VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase,
The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]
Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F.,
Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018
. [all data]
Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
Skogerson, K.; Wohlgemuth, G.; Fiehn, O.,
VocBinNase, 2011, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects//VocBinBase. [all data]
Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H.,
Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]
Souza, Souza, et al., 2006
Souza, M.A.A.; Souza, S.R.; Veiga, V.F., Jr.; Cortez, J.K.P.C.; Leal, R. de.S.; Dantas, T.N.C.; Maciel, M.A.M.,
Composicao quimica do oleo fixo de Croton cajucara e determinacao das suas propridades fungicidas,
Braz. J. Pharmacognosy, 2006, 16, 599-610. [all data]
Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Connan, J.; Tchapla, A.,
A chemical investigation by headspace SPME and GC-MS of volatile and semi-volatile terpenes in various olibanum samples,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 12, 1499-1514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.025
. [all data]
Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004
Couladis, M.; Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Akgül, A.,
Menengic (Pistacia terebinthus L.) agacinin degisik organlarinda ucucu yag bilesimi, Bitkisel Ilac Hammaddeleri Toplantisi, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayis 2002, 2004, 6. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Hamm, Lesellier, et al., 2003
Hamm, S.; Lesellier, E.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A.,
Optimization of headspace solid phase microextraction for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of widely different volatility and polarity terpenoids in olibanum,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1018, 1, 73-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.027
. [all data]
Silva, Matos, et al., 2003
Silva, M.G.V.; Matos, F.J.A.; Machado, M.I.L.; Craveiro, A.A.,
Essential oils of Ociumum basilicum L., O. basilicum. var. minimum L. and O. basilicum. var. purpurascens Benth. grown in north-eastern Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 13-14, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1134
. [all data]
Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit,
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes,
Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]
Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F.,
Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]
Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999
Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Brooker, M.I.H.; Brophy, J.J.; Hibbert, D.B.,
Use of gas chromatograms of essential leaf oils to compare eight taxa of genus Angophora (Myrtaceae): possible relationships to the genus Eucalyptus,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 8, 815-830, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00022-8
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series 1). Part XIX,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<131::AID-FFJ710>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.; Fookes, C.J.R.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XIV: Subgenus Monocalyptus,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 177-183, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<177::AID-FFJ626>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XV: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series levispermae,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<185::AID-FFJ627>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVI: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series cneorifoliae, series porantherae and series falcatae,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 261-267. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVII: Subgenus symphyomyrtus (i) section bisectaria, series calycogonae and (ii) section dumaria, series dumosae, series rigentes and series ovulares,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 269-275. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some Queensland and Norther Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series II) Part II. Subgenera (a) Blakella, (b) Corymbia, (c) Unnamed, (d) Idiogenes, (e) Monocalyptus and (f) Symphyomyrtus,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<277::AID-FFJ642>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some south-western and southern Australian speices of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVIII. A. Subgenus monocalyptus. B. Subgenus Symphyomyrtus: (i) section Guilfoyleanae; (ii) section bisectaria, series accedentes, series occidentales, series levispermae, series loxophlebae, series macrocarpae, series orbifoliae, series calycogonae; (iii) section dumaria, series incrassatae and series ovulares,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 423-432. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Fookes, C.J.R.,
The leaf essential oils of the genus Syncarpia ten. (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 6, 361-366, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199611)11:6<361::AID-FFJ591>3.0.CO;2-T
. [all data]
Tressl, Engel, et al., 1983
Tressl, R.; Engel, K.-H.; Kossa, M.; Köppler, H.,
Characterization of tricyclic sesquiterpenes in hop (Humulus lupulus, var. Hersbrucker Spät),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 4, 892-897, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00118a056
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.