Benzene, pentafluoro-
- Formula: C6HF5
- Molecular weight: 168.0642
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WACNXHCZHTVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 363-72-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pentafluorobenzene; 1,2,3,4,5-Pentafluorobenzene
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: F- + C6HF5 = (F- • C6HF5)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 122. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Dillow and Kebarle, 1988 | gas phase; Anchored to C6F6..F- in Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84.1 | J/mol*K | N/A | Dillow and Kebarle, 1988 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)C6F6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 86.6 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Dillow and Kebarle, 1988 | gas phase; Anchored to C6F6..F- in Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
86.6 | 423. | PHPMS | Dillow and Kebarle, 1988 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)C6F6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; M |
C6F5- + =
By formula: C6F5- + H+ = C6HF5
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1492. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Buker, Nibbering, et al., 1997 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | <1559.6 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Herd, Adams, et al., 1989 | gas phase; More acidic than HF, less than HCl; B |
ΔrH° | 1539. ± 21. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Compton and Reinhardt, 1982 | gas phase; From perfluorobenzene; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1460. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Buker, Nibbering, et al., 1997 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | <1527.2 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Herd, Adams, et al., 1989 | gas phase; More acidic than HF, less than HCl; B |
ΔrG° | 1507. ± 21. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Compton and Reinhardt, 1982 | gas phase; From perfluorobenzene; B |
By formula: C6H6+ + C6HF5 = (C6H6+ • C6HF5)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
13. | 300. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: Cr+ + C6HF5 = (Cr+ • C6HF5)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 99.2 | kJ/mol | RAK | Ryzhov, 1999 | RCD |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Dillow and Kebarle, 1988
Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P.,
Fluoride Affinities of Perfluorobenzenes C6F5X. Meisenheimer Complexes in the Gas Phase and Solution,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 15, 4877, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00223a001
. [all data]
Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S.,
A Determination of the Stability and Structure of F-(C6H6) and F-(C6F6) Clusters,
J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 86, 7, 4102, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.451920
. [all data]
Buker, Nibbering, et al., 1997
Buker, H.H.; Nibbering, N.M.M.; Espinosa, D.; Mongin, F.; Schlosser, M.,
Additivity of substituent effects in the fluoroarene series: Equilibrium acidity in the gas phase and deprotonation rates in ethereal solution,
Tetrahed. Lett., 1997, 38, 49, 8519-8522, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10303-3
. [all data]
Herd, Adams, et al., 1989
Herd, C.R.; Adams, N.G.; Smith, D.,
FALP Studies of Electron Attachment Reactions of C6F5Cl, C6F5Br, and C6F5I,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1989, 87, 3, 331, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(89)80032-1
. [all data]
Compton and Reinhardt, 1982
Compton, R.N.; Reinhardt, P.W.,
Collisonal ionization between fast alkali atoms and hexafluorobenzene,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1982, 91, 268. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Hamlet, P.; Hunter, E.P.; Field, F.H.,
Bonding Energies in Association Ions of Aromatic Molecules. Correlations with Ionization Energies,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 17, 5466, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00485a034
. [all data]
Ryzhov, 1999
Ryzhov, V.,
Binding Energies of Chromium Cations with Fluorobenzenes from Radiative Association Kinetics,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 185/186/187, 913. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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