Carbonic difluoride
- Formula: CF2O
- Molecular weight: 66.0069
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 353-50-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Carbonyl fluoride; Carbon difluoride oxide; Carbon fluoride oxide (COF2); Carbon oxyfluoride; Carbonyl difluoride; Difluoroformaldehyde; Fluoroformyl fluoride; Fluorophosgene; COF2; Fluophosgene; Difluorooxomethane; Difluorophosgene; Carbon fluoride oxide; Rcra waste number U033; UN 2417; Carbon oxyfluoride (COF2)
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
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Individual Reactions
CF3O- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1380. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Agrees with G2 calculation: Segovia and Ventura, 1997, Burk, Koppel, et al., 2000, Chyall and Squires, 1996; B |
ΔrH° | 1454. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft, Koppel, et al., 1990 | gas phase; In conflict with Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996. Bracketing here may be for CF3O- + AH -> CF2=O + HF + A-.; B |
ΔrH° | <1431. ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996 | gas phase; EA > NO3; B |
ΔrH° | 1405.1 | kJ/mol | Acid | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1351. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Agrees with G2 calculation: Segovia and Ventura, 1997, Burk, Koppel, et al., 2000, Chyall and Squires, 1996; B |
ΔrG° | 1425. ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Taft, Koppel, et al., 1990 | gas phase; In conflict with Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996. Bracketing here may be for CF3O- + AH -> CF2=O + HF + A-.; B |
ΔrG° | 1377. ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + CF2O = (F- • CF2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 178. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrH° | 178. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrS° | 121. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 142. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrG° | 142. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)PF3; M |
ΔrG° | 142. | kJ/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
By formula: CN- + CF2O = (CN- • CF2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 98.3 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 150. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 54.8 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: Cl- + CF2O = (Cl- • CF2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 52.3 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 28. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -45.6 ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Amphlett, Dacey, et al., 1971 | gas phase; Heat of Decomposition third law at 1200 K; ALS |
By formula: CF2O + H2O = CO2 + 2HF
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -111.8 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Wartenberg, 1949 | gas phase; solvent: Gas phase;; Corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; ALS |
= + CF4O
By formula: C2F6O2 = CF2O + CF4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 102.5 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Levy and Kennedy, 1972 | gas phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Huey, Dunlea, et al., 1996
Huey, L.G.; Dunlea, E.J.; Howard, C.J.,
Gas-Phase Acidity of CF3OH,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 16, 6504, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp953058m
. [all data]
Segovia and Ventura, 1997
Segovia, M.; Ventura, O.N.,
Density functional and G2 study of the strength of the OH bond in CF3OH,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 277, 5-6, 490-496, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00860-9
. [all data]
Burk, Koppel, et al., 2000
Burk, P.; Koppel, I.A.; Rummel, A.; Trummal, A.,
Can O-H acid be more acidic than its S-H analog? A G2 study of fluoromethanols and fluoromethanethiols,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 7, 1602-1607, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993487a
. [all data]
Chyall and Squires, 1996
Chyall, L.J.; Squires, R.R.,
The Proton Affinity and Absolute Heat of Formation of Trifluoromethanpl,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 16435. [all data]
Taft, Koppel, et al., 1990
Taft, R.W.; Koppel, I.J.; Topsom, R.D.; Anvia, F.,
Acidities of OH Compounds, including Alcohols, Phenols, Carboxylic Acids, and Mineral Acids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 6, 2047, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00162a001
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]
Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R.,
Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study,
J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]
Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Fluoride and chloride affinities of main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ion cyclotron resonance halide-exchange equilibria,
J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 1083. [all data]
Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988
Larson, J.W.; Szulejko, J.E.; McMahon, T.B.,
Gas Phase Lewis Acid-Base Interactions. An Experimental Determination of Cyanide Binding Energies From Ion Cyclotron Resonance and High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Equilibrium Measurements.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 23, 7604, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00231a004
. [all data]
Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase,
Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]
Amphlett, Dacey, et al., 1971
Amphlett, J.C.; Dacey, J.R.; Pritchard, G.O.,
An investigation of the reaction 2COF2 = CO2 + CF4 and the heat of formation of carbonyl fluoride,
J. Phys. Chem., 1971, 75, 3024-3026. [all data]
Wartenberg, 1949
Wartenberg, H.V.,
Die bildungswarme einiger fluorid,
Z. Anorg. Chem., 1949, 258, 354-360. [all data]
Levy and Kennedy, 1972
Levy, J.B.; Kennedy, R.C.,
Bistrifluoromethyl peroxide. I. Thermodynamics of the equilibrium with carbonyl fluoride and trifluoromethyl hypofluorite,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 3302-3305. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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