Perfluorooctane
- Formula: C8F18
- Molecular weight: 438.0569
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 307-34-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Octadecafluorooctane; Perfluorooctanes; Octane, octadecafluoro-; n-Perfluorooctane
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 377.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 372. to 373. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 379. | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 254.20 | K | N/A | Starkweather, 1986 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 502.3 | K | N/A | Ermakov and Skripov, 1967 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 41.16 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 39.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Dias, Caço, et al., 2004 | Based on data from 289. to 333. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 41.2 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | EB | Varushchenko, Bulgakova, et al., 1981 | Based on data from 309. to 378. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 41.1 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | C | Varushchenko, Bulgakova, et al., 1981 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33.38 | 379. | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
32. | 452. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 437. to 503. K.; AC |
39.5 | 325. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 310. to 379. K. See also Kreglewski, 1962 and Dykyj and Vanko, 1970.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
310.47 to 378.91 | 2.98034 | 1200.037 | -77.078 | Kreglewski, 1962, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.58 | 254.2 | Starkweather, 1986, 2 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.222 | 190. to 200. | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Campos-Vallette, Rey-Lafon, et al., 1982 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
35.94 | 190. to 200. | crystaline, II, Data given for two solid | crystaline, I, solid transitions at 190 and 200 K | Campos-Vallette, Rey-Lafon, et al., 1982 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Starkweather, 1986
Starkweather, H.W., Jr.,
Melting and crystalline transitions in normal perfluoroalkanes and poly(tetrafluoroethylene),
Marcomolecules, 1986, 19, 4, 1131, https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00158a034
. [all data]
Ermakov and Skripov, 1967
Ermakov, G.V.; Skripov, V.P.,
Saturation Line, Critical Parameters, and Attainable Superheating of the Perfluoroparaffins,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1967, 41, 39-43. [all data]
Dias, Caço, et al., 2004
Dias, A.M.A.; Caço, A.I.; Coutinho, J.A.P.; Santos, L.M.N.B.F.; Piñeiro, M.M.; Vega, L.F.; Gomes, M.F. Costa; Marrucho, I.M.,
Thermodynamic properties of perfluoro-n-octane,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2004, 225, 39-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2004.07.004
. [all data]
Varushchenko, Bulgakova, et al., 1981
Varushchenko, R.M.; Bulgakova, L.L.; Minzabekyants, P.S.; Makarov, K.N.,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1981, 55, 1480. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Kreglewski, 1962
Kreglewski, A.,
Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chem., 1962, 10, 629. [all data]
Dykyj and Vanko, 1970
Dykyj, J.; Vanko, A.,
Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 1, 3. [all data]
Kreglewski, 1962, 2
Kreglewski, A.,
Vapour Pressures and Molar Volumes of Liquid Perfluoro-n-Octane Trifluoracetic Acid, and its Anhydride,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Chim., 1962, 10, 11-12, 629-633. [all data]
Starkweather, 1986, 2
Starkweather, Howard W.,
Melting and crystalline transitions in normal perfluoroalkanes and poly(tetrafluoroethylene),
Macromolecules, 1986, 19, 4, 1131-1134, https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00158a034
. [all data]
Campos-Vallette, Rey-Lafon, et al., 1982
Campos-Vallette, M.; Rey-Lafon, M.; Lagnier, R.,
Vibrational and calorimetric study of phase transitions in n-C6F14 and n-C8F18 crystals,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1982, 89, 189-192. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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