9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)-
- Formula: C19H32O2
- Molecular weight: 292.4562
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C19H32O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19(20)21-2/h4-5,7-8,10-11H,3,6,9,12-18H2,1-2H3/b5-4-,8-7-,11-10-
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-YSTUJMKBSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 301-00-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Linolenic acid, methyl ester; Methyl all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate; Methyl linolenate; cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl α-linolenate; Methyl linolenate, α; (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester; [Z,Z,Z]-9,12,15-Octadecadienoic acid methyl ester; methyl (9Z,12Z,15Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔvapH° | 110.5 ± 0.5 | kJ/mol | CGC | Lipkind, Kapustin, et al., 2007 | AC |
| ΔvapH° | 102.1 | kJ/mol | GC | Krop, Velzen, et al., 1997 | Based on data from 423. to 503. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 455.2 | 0.004 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87.7 | 409. | A,MG,OM | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 394. to 459. K. See also Scott, Macmillan, et al., 1952.; AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View scan of original (hardcopy) spectrum.
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
| Owner | COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY |
| Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 2356 |
| Date | Not specified, most likely prior to 1970 |
| Name(s) | methyl (9Z,12Z,15Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate |
| State | SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 5000-1330, 10% CS2 FOR 1330-625 CM-1) |
| Instrument | Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer. |
| Path length | 0.011 CM, 0.011 CM |
| Resolution | 4 |
| Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
| Data processing | DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 200. | 2071.8 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 240. | 2078. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 240. | 2092. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 2079. | Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977 | He, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 2058. | Raina, Verma, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 240. | 2590. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2108. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2105.4 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 2077. | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2101. | Zhao, Wang X.Y., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2098. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 2073. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 2069. | Tan, Holland, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2084. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | LM-1 | 210. | 2078. | Filho and Lancas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTx-1 | 2081. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 2089. | Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 2076. | Hu, Liang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 2073. | Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2113. | Vedernikov and Roschin, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 150. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2100. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2125. | Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 2098. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Elite-5MS | 2096. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 2081. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2099. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2096. | Rout, Misra, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2073. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2098. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-5 | 2082. | Ardakani, Mosaddegh, et al., 2003 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2099. | Senatore and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2098. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2078. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2078. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5 | 2108. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
| Capillary | VF-5 | 2098. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2047. | Grzeszczuk, Wesolowska, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 30 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | RTx-1 | 2081. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2098. | Vedernikov and Roschin, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2095. | Maggi, Bilek, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 2080. | El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2508. | Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2583. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2583. | Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2550. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2558. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lipkind, Kapustin, et al., 2007
Lipkind, Dmitry; Kapustin, Yaroslav; Umnahanant, Patamaporn; Chickos, James S.,
The vaporization enthalpies and vapor pressures of a series of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters by correlation gas chromatography,
Thermochimica Acta, 2007, 456, 2, 94-101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2007.02.008
. [all data]
Krop, Velzen, et al., 1997
Krop, Hildo B.; Velzen, Martin J.M.v.; Parsons, John R.; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Determination of environmentally relevant physical-chemical properties of some fatty acid esters,
J Amer Oil Chem Soc, 1997, 74, 3, 309-315, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-997-0142-9
. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Scott, Macmillan, et al., 1952
Scott, T.A., Jr.; Macmillan, D.; Melvin, E.H.,
Vapor pressures and distillation of methyl esters of some fatty acids,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 172-175. [all data]
Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998
Kittiratanapiboon, K.; Jeyashoke, N.; Krisnangkura, K.,
The relationship of Kováts retention indices and equivalent chain lengths of fatty acid methyl esters on a methyl silicone capillary column,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1998, 36, 7, 361-364, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/36.7.361
. [all data]
Hanai and Hong, 1989
Hanai, T.; Hong, C.,
Structure-retention correlation in CGC,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 5, 327-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240120517
. [all data]
Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977
Golovnya, R.V.; Kuzmenko, T.E.,
Thermodynamic evaluation of the interaction of fatty acid methyl esters with polar and non-polar stationary phases, based on their retention indices,
Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 9, 545-548, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02262915
. [all data]
Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K.,
Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547
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Rout, Rao, et al., 2007
Rout, P.K.; Rao, Y.R.; Sree., A.; Naik, S.N.,
Composition of essential oil, concrete, absolute, wax and headspace volatiles of Murrarya paniculata (Linn.) Jack flowers,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 352-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1804
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Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022
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Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2006
Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Stojanovic, G.; Palic, R.,
Chemotaxonomically significant 2-ethyl substituted fatty acids from Stachys milanii Petrovic (Lamiaceae),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 4, 341-344, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.10.008
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Zhao, Wang X.Y., et al., 2006
Zhao, Y.P.; Wang X.Y.; Wang, Z.C.; Lu Y.; Fu, C.X.; Chen, S.Y.,
Essential oil of Actinidia macrosperma, a catnip response kiwi endemic to China,
Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B, 2006, 7, 9, 708-712, https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.B0708
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Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea cineraria L. subsp. umbrosa (lacaita) Pign. and Centaurea napifolia L. (Asteraceae), two species growing wild in Sicily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 248-251, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1179
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Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989
Tan, S.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Holland, P.T.; McGhie, T.K.,
Extractives from New Zealand unifloral honeys. 2. Degraded carotenoids and other substances from heather honey,
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Tan, Holland, et al., 1988
Tan, S.-T.; Holland, P.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Molan, P.C.,
Extractives from New Zealand honeys. 1. White clovers, manuka, and kanuka unifloral honeys,
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Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992
Sing, A.S.C.; Smadja, J.; Brevard, H.; Maignial, L.; Chaintreau, A.; Marion, J.-P.,
Volatile constituents of faham (Jumellea fragrans (Thou.) Schltr.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 4, 642-646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00016a024
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Filho and Lancas, 1995
Filho, N.R.A.; Lancas, F.M.,
Identification of FAMEs using ECL values and a three-dimensional Kovats retention index system,
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Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.A.; Bendahou, M.; Bendiabdellah, A.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Paolini, J.; Costa, J.,
Partial chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Daucus crinitus Desf. extracts,
Grasas y Aceites, 2010, 61, 3, 271-278, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.122609
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Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010
Escalona-Arranz, J.C.; Perez-Roses, R.; Jimenez, I.L.; Rodriguez-Amado, J.; Argota-Coello, H.; Canizares-Lay, J.; Morris-Quevedo, H.J.; Sierra-Gonzales, G.,
Chemical constituents of Tamarindus indica L. leaves,
Rev. Cubana Quim., 2010, 22, 3, 65-71. [all data]
Hu, Liang, et al., 2010
Hu, C.-D.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Guo, F.-Q.; Li, X.-R.; Wang, W.-P.,
Determination of essential oil composition from Osmanthus fragrans tea by GC-MS combined with a chemometric resolution method,
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Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.S.; Palic, R.V.M.; Radulovic, N.S.; Ristic, N.R.; Stojanovic, G.S.,
Chemical composition and screening of the antimicrobial and antioxidative acrivity of extracts of Stachys species,
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Vedernikov and Roschin, 2010
Vedernikov, D.N.; Roschin, V.I.,
Extractive compounds of Birch Buds (Betula pendula Roth.): I. Composition of fatty acids, hydrocarbons , and esters,
Rus. J. Bioorg. Chem., 2010, 36, 7, 894-898, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162010070174
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Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T.,
Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods,
J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484
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Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007
Calyecac-cortero, H.G.; Cibrian-Tovar, J.; Soto-Hernandez, M.; Garcia-Velasco, R.,
Aislamento e identificacion de volatiles de Physalis philadelphica LAM. (Isolation and identification of Physalis philadelphica LAM. volatiles),
Agrociencia, 2007, 41, 337-346. [all data]
Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007
Edris, A.E.; Chizzola, R.; Franz, C.,
Isolation and characterization of the volatile aroma compounds from the concrete headspace and the absolute of Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. (Oleaceae) flowers grown in Egypt,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-007-0623-y
. [all data]
Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
Tava, A.; Pecetti, L.; Ricci, M.; Pagnotta, M.A.; Russi, L.,
Volatile compounds from leaves and flowers of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. (Fabaceae) from Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 363-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1806
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Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006
Mastelic, J.; Jerkovic, I.; Mesic, M.,
Volatile constituents from flowers, leaves, bark and wood of Prunus mahaleb L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 306-313, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1596
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Rout, Naik, et al., 2006
Rout, P.K.; Naik, S.N.; Rao, Y.R.,
Composition of the concrete, absolute, headspace and essential oil of the flowers of Michelia champaca Linn.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 906-911, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1742
. [all data]
Rout, Misra, et al., 2005
Rout, P.K.; Misra, R.; Sahoo, S.; Sree, A.; Rao, Y.R.,
Extraction of kewda (Pandanus fascicularis Lam.) flowers with hexane: composition of concrete, absolute and wax,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 442-444, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1466
. [all data]
Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M.,
Composition of the essential oil from flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) growing wild in Southern Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 149-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1285
. [all data]
Ardakani, Mosaddegh, et al., 2003
Ardakani, M.S.; Mosaddegh, M.; Shafaati, A.,
Volatile constituents from the aerial parts of Verbena Officinalis L. (Vervain),
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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