γ-Muurolene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10(2)13-8-6-12(4)14-7-5-11(3)9-15(13)14/h9-10,13-15H,4-8H2,1-3H3/t13-,14+,15-/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WRHGORWNJGOVQY-ZNMIVQPWSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 30021-74-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,4aα,8aα)-; 1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene-, (1α,4aα,8aα)-; (1R,4aR,8aS)-1-Isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene; [1α,4aα,8aα]-Naphthalene,1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-[1-methylethyl]; (.+/-.)-γ-Muurolene; 1α,4aα,8aα-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-Octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-isopropylnaphthalene
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	Innowax	HP Innowax	HP Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium			Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.33	0.25
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	not specified	not specified	not specified	40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
I	1704.	1706.	1704.	1704.	1704.
Reference	Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M	HP Innowax FSP
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	N2	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1673.	1704.	1704.	1687.	1704.
Reference	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008	Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007	Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007	Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Program	40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)	60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C	60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1731.	1704.	1704.	1704.	1704.
Reference	Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas		N2	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
I	1704.	1704.	1704.	1704.	1684.
Reference	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2	Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006	Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)		60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1675.	1700.	1704.	1704.	1704.
Reference	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified	not specified
I	1704.	1704.	1704.	1704.	1695.
Reference	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004, 2	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004	Vinogradov, 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min)
I	1704.	1704.	1704.	1704.	1704.
Reference	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003	Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
I	1704.	1704.	1704.	1704.	1704.
Reference	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Innowax FSC	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.		60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	Helium		Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	not specified	not specified	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	not specified
I	1700.	1692.	1676.	1704.	1703.
Reference	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000	Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	NB-351	Polyethylene Glycol	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.
Column length (m)	60.	25.		50.
Carrier gas	N2	He		Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.32		0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2
Program	not specified	35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min)	not specified	not specified
I	1709.	1702.	1684.	1702.
Reference	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	Kerrola and Kallio, 1994	Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1990	Waggott and Davies, 1984
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012
Bardakci, H.; Demirci, B.; Yesilada, E.; Kirmizibekmez, H.; Naser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of the subterranean parts of Valeriana alliariifolia, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 89-92. [all data]

Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X., Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt, Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372 . [all data]

Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M., Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014 . [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008
Aicha, N.; Ines, S.; Mohamed, B.S.; Ines, B.; Soumaya, K.; Kamel, G.; Mohamed, N.; Imed, C.; Mohamed, H.; Leila, C.-G., Chemical composition, mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of essential oils from (Tunisian) Artemisia campestris and Artemisia herba-alba, J. Ess. Oil Res., 2008, 20, 5, 471-477. [all data]

Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007
Baser K.H.C.; Demirci B., Studies on Betula essential oils, Arkivoc, 2007, 7, 335-348. [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007
Hudaib, M.; Aburjai, T., Volatile components of Thymus vulgaris L. from wild-growing and cultivated plants in Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 322-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1800 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E., Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8430-8435, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071379c . [all data]

Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007
Wenguang, J.; Wenlai, F.; Yan, X.; Guangao, Z.; Jiming, L.; Ying, Y., Analysis of free terpenoids in four Vitis vinifera varietis using solvent assisted flavour evaporation and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2007, 25, 6, 881-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60006-1 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F.; Formisano, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia microstegia Boiss. et Balansa growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 276-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.066 . [all data]

Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C., Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 37, 5, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014471326724 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.; Bedir, E.; Khan, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella species gathered from Central and Northern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1117, 2, 194-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.075 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Can Baser, K.H.; Aytac, Z.; Ekici, M.; Khan, S.I.; Jacob, M.R.; Wedge, D.E., Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6593-6597, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0608773 . [all data]

Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006
Tosun, A.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Dogan, E.; Duman, H.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil composition of Seseli petraeum M. Bieb. and Seseli andronakii Woron. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1572 . [all data]

Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006
Tunalier, Z.; Candan, N.T.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H., The essential oil composition of Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. of Turkish origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1670 . [all data]

Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006
Vichi, S.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; López-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of virgin olive oil by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1125, 1, 117-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.029 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T., Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1097, 1-2, 192-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.047 . [all data]

Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B., The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F., Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728 . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Investigation of the origanum onites L. essential oil using the Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) assay, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 2, 251-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034850k . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004, 2
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Demirci, F.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Franz, G., Essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. buds, eCAM, 2004, 1, 3, 301-303. [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey, Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1052, 1-2, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.095 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dekebo, A.; Dagne, E., Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1166 . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162 . [all data]

Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Tunaher, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., Wood essential oils of Juniperus foetidissima Willd., Holzforschung, 2003, 57, 140-144. [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Satil, F.; Tumen, G., The essential oils of Thymus migricus and T. fedtschenkoi var. handelii from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 41-45, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1036 . [all data]

Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirei, B.; Özek, T.; Akalin, E.; Özhatay, N., Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in Western Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 466-471, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.466.8439 . [all data]

Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
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Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
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Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
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Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
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Kerrola and Kallio, 1994
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Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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