γ-Elemene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-7-15(6)9-8-13(11(2)3)10-14(15)12(4)5/h7,14H,1,4,8-10H2,2-3,5-6H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BQSLMQNYHVFRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 29873-99-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)-
- Elemene isomer
Stereoisomers:
- γ-Elemene
Other names: 1-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-vinylcyclohexane), (1R-trans)-; (-)-γ-Elemene; o-Menth-8-ene, 4-isopropylidene-1-vinyl, (-)-; Elema-1,3,7-triene
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1441.	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006	He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1435.	Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BP-1	1440.	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1465.	Tepe, Askin Akpulat, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1441.	El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1433.	Palmeira, Moura, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1418.	Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1431.	Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-30	1442.	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1423.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1425.	Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1434.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1482.	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1430.	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 185. C
Capillary	SE-30	1440.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	HP-1	1427.	Raharivelomanana, Cambon, et al., 1993	6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 40. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1430.	Araújo, Silveira, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5	1480.	Roscigno, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (60min) => 2C/min => 270C => 1C/min => 290C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1625.	Randriamiharisoa and Gaydou, 1987	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1608.	Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1609.	Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax	1658.	Okamoto, Ellison, et al., 1981	Column length: 127. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1435.	Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1433.	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1425.	Melo, Corrêa, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-5	1430.	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1430.	Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1432.	Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1410.	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1437.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1441.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1434.	Silva-Brandão, Solferini, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1431.	Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	MDN-5	1426.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1437.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1439.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005, 2	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	1433.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1429.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1433.	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1434.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1434.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1437.	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1434.	Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1418.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1410.	Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1430.	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1432.	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	1437.	Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1433.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1435.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1433.	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1433.	Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	MS5	1428.	Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1436.	Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1442.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1425.	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 380. C
Capillary	SE-30	1433.	bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1423.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1422.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-1	1478.	Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1441.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	25. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1445.	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1441.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
Capillary	SE-52	1435.	Guerrini, Sacchetti, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1437.	Sacchetti, Guerrini, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1424.	Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1437.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1437.	Kim, Lee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 160C => 8C/min => 240C (15min)
Capillary	CBP-5	1427.	Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1430.	Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min -> 250 0C (10 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1636.	Choi, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Megawax	1607.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1644.	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1636.	Choi, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1633.	Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1644.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.5 mm/0.32 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1633.	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1641.	Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1650.	Granicher, Christen, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1639.	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1663.	Kawakami, Sachs, et al., 1990	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1633.	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1614.	Chen and Ho, 1988	He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1437.	Alim, Goze, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1426.	Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 2. min, 6.5 K/min, 300. C @ 7. min
Capillary	HP-5	1431.	Yassa and Akhani, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1434.	Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1431.	Amiri, 2007	50. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1438.	Farsam, Amanlou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1430.	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1421.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1431.	Yassa and Akhani, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1429.5	Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1439.	Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1430.	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1433.	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1431.	Tesso, König, et al., 2006	H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1417.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1440.	Asadipour, Mehrabani, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	DB-5	1427.	Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1435.	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1473.	Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1428.	Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1434.	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1439.	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1429.	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1442.	Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1436.	Pourmortazavi, Ghadiri, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1415.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1423.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1421.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1423.	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1415.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1433.	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1420.	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1433.	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5	1433.	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5	1432.	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1436.	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1430.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1437.	Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1425.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1446.	Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002	25. m/0.23 mm/0.20 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1433.	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1423.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1432.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1427.	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1435.5	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1440.	Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 22. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1425.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 40. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-1	1442.	Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000	33. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min; T_end: 135. C
Capillary	HP-1	1438.	Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 25. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1482.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1482.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1482.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997, 2	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-1	1475.	Kökdil, Tanker, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5	1458.	Larsen and Frisvad, 1995	35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1430.	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SE-30	1425.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	SE-30	1425.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1432.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1433.	Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1425.	Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1433.	Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-1	1430.	Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1434.	Cole, Haber, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1437.	Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1434.	Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1435.	Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1437.	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1437.	Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1434.	Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1434.	Stokes, Cole, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1435.	Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1433.	Yu, Huang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1438.	Li, Deng, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 8C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C(5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1437.	Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1444.	Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1434.	Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1438.	Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)
Capillary	SE-52	1437.	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1437.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1433.	Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min)
Capillary	HP-5	1433.	Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1437.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1433.	Deng, Li, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1434.	Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(1min) => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)
Capillary	HP-5	1437.	Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-30	1457.	Li, Wu, et al., 2002	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 165 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	SE-30	1456.	Li, Wu, et al., 2002	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1425.	Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1427.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1425.	Phan, Van, et al., 1998	N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1430.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1482.	de Morais, Craveiro, et al., 1996	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1650.	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1618.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1641.	Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1624.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1618.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1626.	Wong, Lee, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1639.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1636.	Choi, 2004, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1638.	Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1636.	Mau, Lai, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1641.	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1619.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1642.	Kasali, Winterhalter, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.325 μm, He, 4. K/min, 215. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1625.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1628.	Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1620.	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Innowax	1651.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1665.	Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1648.	Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1625.	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1642.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1642.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1650.	Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1650.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1650.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1650.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1650.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1650.	Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1650.	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1636.	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	N2; Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1650.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1650.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1650.	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1650.	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1650.	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1651.	Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1651.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006
Mevy, J.P.; Bessiere, J.M.; Rabier, J.; Dherbomez, M.; Ruzzier, M.; Millogo, J.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 80-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1511 . [all data]

Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006
Oliveira, D.R.; Leitao, G.G.; Santos, S.S.; Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Alviano, C.S.; Alviano, D.S.; Leitao, S.G., Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from Oriximina, Brazil, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 108, 1, 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.018 . [all data]

Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547 . [all data]

Tepe, Askin Akpulat, et al., 2006
Tepe, B.; Askin Akpulat, H.; Sokmen, M.; Daferera, D.; Yumrutas, O.; Aydin, E.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A., Screening of the antioxidative and antimicrobial properties of the essential oils of Pimpinella anisetum and Pimpinella flabellifolia from Turkey, Food Chem., 2006, 97, 4, 719-724, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.045 . [all data]

El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004
El-Ghorab, A.H.; Mansour, A.F.; El-massry, K.F., Effect of extraction methods on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Egyptian marjoram (Majorana hortensis Moench), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1276 . [all data]

Palmeira, Moura, et al., 2004
Palmeira, S.F., Jr.; Moura, F.S.; Alves, V.L.; de Oliveira, F.M.; Bento, E.S.; Conserva, L.M.; Andrade, E.H.A., Neutral components from hexane extracts of Croton sellowii, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 69-71, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1298 . [all data]

Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004
Siani, A.C.; Garrido, I.S.; Monteiro, S.S.; Carvalho, E.S.; Ramos, M.F.S., Protium icicariba as a source of volatile essences, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 477-489, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.11.003 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Sanz, J., Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of Cachrys sicula L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 64-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1042 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999
Siani, A.C.; Ramos, M.F.S.; Menezes-de-Lima, O., Jr.; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, R.; Fernadez-Ferreira, E.; Soares, R.O.A.; Rosas, E.C.; Susunaga, G.S.; Guimarães, A.C.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Henriques, M.G.M.O., Evaluation of anti-inflammatory-related activity of essential oils from the leaves and resin of species of Protium, J. Ethnopharmacol., 1999, 66, 1, 57-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00148-2 . [all data]

da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; de Feo, V., Essential oil from two peruvian Satureja species, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<1::AID-FFJ672>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
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Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2
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Notes

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