γ-Elemene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BQSLMQNYHVFRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 29873-99-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 1-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-vinylcyclohexane), (1R-trans)-; (-)-γ-Elemene; o-Menth-8-ene, 4-isopropylidene-1-vinyl, (-)-; Elema-1,3,7-triene
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Nitrogen | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C | not specified | not specified | 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) | 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min) |
I | 1432. | 1433. | 1425. | 1433. | 1430. |
Reference | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009 | Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008 | Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008 | Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | CP Sil 8 CB | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | CP Sil 8 CB |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C | 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) | 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C | 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C | 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min) |
I | 1434. | 1437. | 1434. | 1435. | 1437. |
Reference | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007 | Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007 | Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007 | Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | HP-5MS | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Helium | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Program | 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) | 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C | not specified | 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C | 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min) |
I | 1437. | 1434. | 1434. | 1435. | 1433. |
Reference | Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007 | Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007 | Stokes, Cole, et al., 2007 | Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007 | Yu, Huang, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(1min) => 8C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C(5min) | 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) | 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C | 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C | 60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min) |
I | 1438. | 1437. | 1444. | 1434. | 1438. |
Reference | Li, Deng, et al., 2006 | Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2006 | Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006 | Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006 | Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-52 | CP Sil 8 CB | CP Sil 8 CB | HP-5 | CP Sil 8 CB |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) | 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) | 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) | 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min) | 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
I | 1437. | 1437. | 1433. | 1433. | 1437. |
Reference | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005 | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | HP-5 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min) | 60C(1min) => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min) | 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C | 50 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 165 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C | not specified |
I | 1433. | 1434. | 1437. | 1457. | 1456. |
Reference | Deng, Li, et al., 2004 | Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004 | Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004 | Li, Wu, et al., 2002 | Li, Wu, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | CP Sil 5 CB | CP Sil 5 CB | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | N2 | N2 | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | ||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
I | 1425. | 1427. | 1425. | 1430. | 1482. |
Reference | Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999 | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | Phan, Van, et al., 1998 | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | de Morais, Craveiro, et al., 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J.,
Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1
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Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009
Riahi, S.; Pourbasheer, E.; Ganjali, M.R.; Norouzi, P.,
Investigation of different linear and non-linear chemometric methods for modeling of retention index of essential oil components: Concerns to support vector mashine,
J. Hazard. Mat., 2009, 166, 2-3, 853-859, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.097
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Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Chieng, T.C.; Assim, Z.B.; Fasihuddin, B.A.,
Toxicity and antitermite activities of the essential oils from Piper sarmentosum,
The Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2008, 12, 1, 234-239. [all data]
Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008
Kristiawan, M.; Sobolik, V.; Al-Haddad, M.; Allaf, K.,
Effect of pressure-drop rate on the isolation of cananga oil using instantaneous controlled pressure-drop process,
Chem. Eng. Processing, 2008, 47, 1, 66-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.08.011
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Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Nogueira, T.; Marcelo-Curto, M.J.; Cristina Figueiredo, A.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Rubiolo, P.; Bicchi, C.,
Chemotaxonomy of Hypericum genus from Portugal: Geographical distribution and essential oils composition of Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum humifusum, Hypericum linarifolium and Hypericum pulchrum,
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Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013
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Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A.,
The essential oil of Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederaceae L.) growing wild in Eastern Lithuania,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 5, 449-451, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699948
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Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]
Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V.,
Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations,
Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928
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Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007
Santos, H.S.; Santiago, G.M.P.; de Oliveira, J.P.P.; Arriaga, A.M.C.; Marques, D.D.; Lemos, T.L.G.,
Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Croton zehntneri,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1233-1236. [all data]
Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H.,
Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]
Stokes, Cole, et al., 2007
Stokes, S.L.; Cole, R.A.; Rangelova, M.P.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
Cruzain inhibitory activity of the leaf essential oil from an undescribed species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1211-1213. [all data]
Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007
Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 525-532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.003
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Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Yu, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, B.; Liu, X.; Duan, G.,
Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger,
J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 43, 1, 24-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.037
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Li, Deng, et al., 2006
Li, N.; Deng, C.; Li, Y.; Ye, H.; Zhang, X.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry following microwave distillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction for fast analysis of essential oil in dry traditional Chinese medicine,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1133, 1-2, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.046
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Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2006
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A.,
Germacrene D chemotype of essential oils of Leonurus cardiaca L. growing wild in Vilnus district (Lithuania),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 5, 566-568, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699169
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Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006
Santos, R.P.; Nunes, E.P.; Nascimento, R.F.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Menezes, G.H.A.; Silveira, E.R.; Pessoa, O.D.L.,
Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Cordia leucomalloides and Cordia curassavica from the Northeast of Brazil,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2006, 17, 5, 1027-1030, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000500030
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Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N.,
Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas,
J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04
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Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; de Heluani, C.S.; Catalan, C.A.N.,
Antioxidant and biocidal activities of Carum nigrum (seed) essential oil, oleoresin, and their selected components,
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Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M.,
Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity,
Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020
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Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D.,
α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district,
Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]
Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania,
Chemija, 2005, 16, 3-4, 51-54. [all data]
Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P.,
Studies on essential oils, Part 42: chemical, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant studies on ginger essential oil and its oleoresin,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1373
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Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district,
Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 57-63. [all data]
Deng, Li, et al., 2004
Deng, C.; Li, N.; Zhang, X.,
Rapid determination of essential oil in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. by pressurized hot water extraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1059, 1-2, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.10.005
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Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; Catalan, C.; deLampasona, M.P.,
Chemical, antioxidant and antifungal activities of volatile oil of black pepper and its acetone extract,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 14, 1878-1884, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1863
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Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004
Tepe, B.; Donmez, E.; Unlu, M.; Candan, F.; Daferera, D.; Vardar-Unlu, G.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A.,
Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl),
Food Chem., 2004, 84, 4, 519-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00267-X
. [all data]
Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Li, C.; Wu, H.; Yang, L.; ren, Y.,
Study of the composition of ginger oil from Laifeng,
Flavour Fragr. Cosmetics, 2002, 5, 15-17. [all data]
Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999
Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V.,
Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus,
Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208
. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.,
Constituents of the flower essential oil of Aglaia odorata Lour. from Vietnam,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 219-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<219::AID-FFJ815>3.0.CO;2-#
. [all data]
Phan, Van, et al., 1998
Phan, M.G.; Van, N.H.; Phan, T.S.,
Sesquiterpenoids fron the rhizomes of Curcuma aff. aeruginosa Roxb. of Vietnam,
Tap chi Hoa hoc, 1998, 36, 3, 67-72. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Wolf, D.,
Constituents of commercial Brazilian cabore oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 85-86, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<85::AID-FFJ697>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
de Morais, Craveiro, et al., 1996
de Morais, S.M.; Craveiro, A.A.; Machado, M.I.L.M.; Alencar, J.W.; Matos, J.A.,
Volatile constituents of Eugenia unifluora leaf oil from Notheastern Brazil,
J. Ess. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 4, 449-451, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700664
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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