γ-Elemene


Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5DB-5CP Sil 8 CBDB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas Helium Nitrogen He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.220.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Program 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0Cnot specifiednot specified60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
I 1432.1433.1425.1433.1430.
ReferenceCourtois, Paine, et al., 2009Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSCP Sil 8 CBHP-5 MSHP-5 MSCP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
I 1434.1437.1434.1435.1437.
ReferenceCole, Haber, et al., 2007Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5MSHP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30. 30.30.
Carrier gas HydrogenHelium HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25   0.25
Program 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0Cnot specified40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min)
I 1437.1434.1434.1435.1433.
ReferenceSantos, Santiago, et al., 2007Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007Stokes, Cole, et al., 2007Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSCP Sil 8 CBDB-5HP-5 MSHP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40C(1min) => 8C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C(5min)60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min)35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)
I 1438.1437.1444.1434.1438.
ReferenceLi, Deng, et al., 2006Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2006Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-52CP Sil 8 CBCP Sil 8 CBHP-5CP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m) 30.50.50.30.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.150.250.25 0.25
Program 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min)65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
I 1437.1437.1433.1433.1437.
ReferenceTognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-5MSHP-5SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25  
Program 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min)60C(1min) => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C50 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 165 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0Cnot specified
I 1433.1434.1437.1457.1456.
ReferenceDeng, Li, et al., 2004Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004Li, Wu, et al., 2002Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30CP Sil 5 CBCP Sil 5 CBCP Sil 5 CBDB-1
Column length (m) 30.25.25.25.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeN2N2Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.39  0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20    
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
I 1425.1427.1425.1430.1482.
ReferencePrikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999Phan, Van, et al., 1998Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998de Morais, Craveiro, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009
Riahi, S.; Pourbasheer, E.; Ganjali, M.R.; Norouzi, P., Investigation of different linear and non-linear chemometric methods for modeling of retention index of essential oil components: Concerns to support vector mashine, J. Hazard. Mat., 2009, 166, 2-3, 853-859, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.097 . [all data]

Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Chieng, T.C.; Assim, Z.B.; Fasihuddin, B.A., Toxicity and antitermite activities of the essential oils from Piper sarmentosum, The Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2008, 12, 1, 234-239. [all data]

Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008
Kristiawan, M.; Sobolik, V.; Al-Haddad, M.; Allaf, K., Effect of pressure-drop rate on the isolation of cananga oil using instantaneous controlled pressure-drop process, Chem. Eng. Processing, 2008, 47, 1, 66-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Nogueira, T.; Marcelo-Curto, M.J.; Cristina Figueiredo, A.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Rubiolo, P.; Bicchi, C., Chemotaxonomy of Hypericum genus from Portugal: Geographical distribution and essential oils composition of Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum humifusum, Hypericum linarifolium and Hypericum pulchrum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2008, 36, 1, 40-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.004 . [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil of Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederaceae L.) growing wild in Eastern Lithuania, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 5, 449-451, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699948 . [all data]

Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007
Santos, H.S.; Santiago, G.M.P.; de Oliveira, J.P.P.; Arriaga, A.M.C.; Marques, D.D.; Lemos, T.L.G., Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Croton zehntneri, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1233-1236. [all data]

Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H., Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]

Stokes, Cole, et al., 2007
Stokes, S.L.; Cole, R.A.; Rangelova, M.P.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Cruzain inhibitory activity of the leaf essential oil from an undescribed species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1211-1213. [all data]

Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007
Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 525-532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.003 . [all data]

Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Yu, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, B.; Liu, X.; Duan, G., Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 43, 1, 24-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.037 . [all data]

Li, Deng, et al., 2006
Li, N.; Deng, C.; Li, Y.; Ye, H.; Zhang, X., Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry following microwave distillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction for fast analysis of essential oil in dry traditional Chinese medicine, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1133, 1-2, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.046 . [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2006
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., Germacrene D chemotype of essential oils of Leonurus cardiaca L. growing wild in Vilnus district (Lithuania), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 5, 566-568, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699169 . [all data]

Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006
Santos, R.P.; Nunes, E.P.; Nascimento, R.F.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Menezes, G.H.A.; Silveira, E.R.; Pessoa, O.D.L., Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Cordia leucomalloides and Cordia curassavica from the Northeast of Brazil, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2006, 17, 5, 1027-1030, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000500030 . [all data]

Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; de Heluani, C.S.; Catalan, C.A.N., Antioxidant and biocidal activities of Carum nigrum (seed) essential oil, oleoresin, and their selected components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 174-181, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0518610 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]

Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania, Chemija, 2005, 16, 3-4, 51-54. [all data]

Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P., Studies on essential oils, Part 42: chemical, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant studies on ginger essential oil and its oleoresin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1373 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 57-63. [all data]

Deng, Li, et al., 2004
Deng, C.; Li, N.; Zhang, X., Rapid determination of essential oil in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. by pressurized hot water extraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1059, 1-2, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.10.005 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; Catalan, C.; deLampasona, M.P., Chemical, antioxidant and antifungal activities of volatile oil of black pepper and its acetone extract, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 14, 1878-1884, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1863 . [all data]

Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004
Tepe, B.; Donmez, E.; Unlu, M.; Candan, F.; Daferera, D.; Vardar-Unlu, G.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A., Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl), Food Chem., 2004, 84, 4, 519-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00267-X . [all data]

Li, Wu, et al., 2002
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Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999
Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V., Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus, Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Constituents of the flower essential oil of Aglaia odorata Lour. from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 219-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<219::AID-FFJ815>3.0.CO;2-# . [all data]

Phan, Van, et al., 1998
Phan, M.G.; Van, N.H.; Phan, T.S., Sesquiterpenoids fron the rhizomes of Curcuma aff. aeruginosa Roxb. of Vietnam, Tap chi Hoa hoc, 1998, 36, 3, 67-72. [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Wolf, D., Constituents of commercial Brazilian cabore oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 85-86, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<85::AID-FFJ697>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

de Morais, Craveiro, et al., 1996
de Morais, S.M.; Craveiro, A.A.; Machado, M.I.L.M.; Alencar, J.W.; Matos, J.A., Volatile constituents of Eugenia unifluora leaf oil from Notheastern Brazil, J. Ess. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 4, 449-451, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700664 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References