1H-Tetrazole
- Formula: CH2N4
- Molecular weight: 70.0534
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 288-94-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Tetraazacyclopentadiene; Tetrazole
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 76.6 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 76.74 | kcal/mol | N/A | McEwan and Rigg, 1951 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 237.1 kj/mol from McEwan and Rigg, 1951 and ΔsubH° value of 84.0 kj/mol from Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 56.4 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 56.66 | kcal/mol | Ccb | McEwan and Rigg, 1951 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -218.8 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -219.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -219.03 ± 0.21 | kcal/mol | Ccb | McEwan and Rigg, 1951 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 23.03 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | crystaline, I phase; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
18.29 | 298.15 | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | crystaline, I phase; T = 5 to 320 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 430.7 | K | N/A | Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 430. | K | N/A | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Ttriple | 429. | K | N/A | Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; Det. with triple heat bridge; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 20.2 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | V | Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 20.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 23.3 | kcal/mol | V | Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961 | ALS |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
21.07 | 353. | C | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | AC |
21.0 ± 0.33 | 369. | ME | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | AC |
21.0 ± 0.38 | 333. to 404. | ME | Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 2 | AC |
23.26 | 333. | V | McEwan and Rigg, 1951 | ALS |
23.3 ± 1.0 | 348. | ME | McEwan and Rigg, 1951 | Based on data from 333. to 363. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
4.3977 | 430.7 | Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989, 2 | DH |
4.23 | 432.1 | Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 3 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00335 | 242.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | DH |
4.3021 | 430. | crystaline, I | liquid | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | DH |
21.071 | 353.1 | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.014 | 242.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | DH |
10.0 | 430. | crystaline, I | liquid | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | DH |
59.8 | 353.1 | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977
Balepin, A.A.; Lebedev, V.P.; Miroshnichenko, E.A.; Koldobskii, G.I.; Ostovskii, V.A.; Larionov, B.P.; Gidaspov, B.V.; Lebedev, Yu.A.,
Energy effects in polyphenylenes and phenyltetrazoles,
Svoistva Veshchestv Str. Mol., 1977, 93-98. [all data]
McEwan and Rigg, 1951
McEwan, W.S.; Rigg, M.W.,
The heats of combustion of compounds containing the tetrazole ring,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 4725-4727. [all data]
Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961
Zimmerman, H.; Geisenfelder, H.,
Uber die Mesomerieenergie von Azolen,
Z. Electrochem., 1961, 65, 368-371. [all data]
Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993
Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Ivashkevich, L.S.,
Thermodynamic properties and tautomerism of tetrazole,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1993, 25, 485-493. [all data]
Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989
Hilgeman, F.R.; Mouroux, F.Y.N.; Mok, D.; Holan, M.K.,
Phase Diagrams of Binary Solid Azole Systems,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 220. [all data]
Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2
Kabo, G.Ya.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Ivashkevich, L.S.,
Thermodynamic properties and tautomerism of tetrazole,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1993, 25, 485. [all data]
Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990
Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Kabo, G.Y.; Frenkel, M.L.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Sokolov, N.A.,
Additivity of the thermochemical characteristics of tetraalklyl-substituted carbamides,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1990, 64, 2360. [all data]
Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 2
Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Kabo, G.Y.; Frenkel, M.L.; Gaponik, P.N.; Grigor'ev, Y.V.,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 64, 348. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989, 2
Hilgeman, F.R.; Mouroux, F.Y.N.; Mok, D.; Holan, M.K.,
Phase diagrams of binary solid azole systems,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 220-222. [all data]
Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 3
Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Kabo, G.Y.; Frenkel, M.L.; Gaponik, P.N.; Grigor'ev, Y.V.,
Thermodynamic properties of tetrazole derivatives in different aggregation states,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1990, 64, 656. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.