1H-Tetrazole
- Formula: CH2N4
- Molecular weight: 70.0534
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 288-94-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Tetraazacyclopentadiene; Tetrazole
- Information on this page:
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 430.7 | K | N/A | Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 430. | K | N/A | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Ttriple | 429. | K | N/A | Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; Det. with triple heat bridge; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 20.2 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | V | Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 20.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 23.3 | kcal/mol | V | Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961 | ALS |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
21.07 | 353. | C | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | AC |
21.0 ± 0.33 | 369. | ME | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | AC |
21.0 ± 0.38 | 333. to 404. | ME | Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 2 | AC |
23.26 | 333. | V | McEwan and Rigg, 1951 | ALS |
23.3 ± 1.0 | 348. | ME | McEwan and Rigg, 1951 | Based on data from 333. to 363. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
4.3977 | 430.7 | Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989, 2 | DH |
4.23 | 432.1 | Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 3 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00335 | 242.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | DH |
4.3021 | 430. | crystaline, I | liquid | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | DH |
21.071 | 353.1 | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.014 | 242.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | DH |
10.0 | 430. | crystaline, I | liquid | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | DH |
59.8 | 353.1 | crystaline, I | Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989
Hilgeman, F.R.; Mouroux, F.Y.N.; Mok, D.; Holan, M.K.,
Phase Diagrams of Binary Solid Azole Systems,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 220. [all data]
Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993
Kabo, G.Ya.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Ivashkevich, L.S.,
Thermodynamic properties and tautomerism of tetrazole,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1993, 25, 485. [all data]
Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990
Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Kabo, G.Y.; Frenkel, M.L.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Sokolov, N.A.,
Additivity of the thermochemical characteristics of tetraalklyl-substituted carbamides,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1990, 64, 2360. [all data]
Balepin, Lebedev, et al., 1977
Balepin, A.A.; Lebedev, V.P.; Miroshnichenko, E.A.; Koldobskii, G.I.; Ostovskii, V.A.; Larionov, B.P.; Gidaspov, B.V.; Lebedev, Yu.A.,
Energy effects in polyphenylenes and phenyltetrazoles,
Svoistva Veshchestv Str. Mol., 1977, 93-98. [all data]
Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961
Zimmerman, H.; Geisenfelder, H.,
Uber die Mesomerieenergie von Azolen,
Z. Electrochem., 1961, 65, 368-371. [all data]
Kabo, Kozyro, et al., 1993, 2
Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Ivashkevich, L.S.,
Thermodynamic properties and tautomerism of tetrazole,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1993, 25, 485-493. [all data]
Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 2
Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Kabo, G.Y.; Frenkel, M.L.; Gaponik, P.N.; Grigor'ev, Y.V.,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 64, 348. [all data]
McEwan and Rigg, 1951
McEwan, W.S.; Rigg, M.W.,
The heats of combustion of compounds containing the tetrazole ring,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 4725-4727. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Hilgeman, Mouroux, et al., 1989, 2
Hilgeman, F.R.; Mouroux, F.Y.N.; Mok, D.; Holan, M.K.,
Phase diagrams of binary solid azole systems,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 220-222. [all data]
Kozyro, Simirskii, et al., 1990, 3
Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Sevruk, V.M.; Kabo, G.Y.; Frenkel, M.L.; Gaponik, P.N.; Grigor'ev, Y.V.,
Thermodynamic properties of tetrazole derivatives in different aggregation states,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1990, 64, 656. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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