Cyclopentane
- Formula: C5H10
- Molecular weight: 70.1329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 287-92-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pentamethylene; UN 1146
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
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Individual Reactions
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -112.7 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -112. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth and Lennartz, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -109.0 ± 1.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
ΔrH° | -110. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; ALS |
ΔrH° | -111.6 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -112.6 ± 0.3 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS |
C5H9- + =
By formula: C5H9- + H+ = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1741. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Bran | DePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1750. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Bran | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1705. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | DePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1714. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -235. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Heptane; ALS |
ΔrH° | -230.7 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C5H6 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -210.8 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -212.8 ± 0.84 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: 2H2 + C5H6 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -410. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Heptane; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + I2 = 2HI + C5H8
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 102.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Furuyama, Golden, et al., 1970 | gas phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982
Allinger, N.L.; Dodziuk, H.; Rogers, D.W.; Naik, S.N.,
Heats of hydrogenation and formation of some 5-membered ring compounds by molecular mechanics calculations and direct measurements,
Tetrahedron, 1982, 38, 1593-1597. [all data]
Roth and Lennartz, 1980
Roth, W.R.; Lennartz, H.W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. I. Determination of heats of hydrogenation with an isothermal titration calorimeter,
Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1806-1817. [all data]
Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Jarrett, A.D.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.,
Heats of hydrogenation. 9. Cyclic acetylenes and some miscellaneous olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 790-792. [all data]
Rogers and McLafferty, 1971
Rogers, D.W.; McLafferty, F.J.,
A new hydrogen calorimeter. Heats of hydrogenation of allyl and vinyl unsaturation adjacent to a ring,
Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 3765-3775. [all data]
Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937
Dolliver, M.a.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. V. Heats of hydrogenation of various hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 831-841. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
DePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989
DePuy, C.H.; Gronert, S.; Barlow, S.E.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Damrauer, R.,
The Gas Phase Acidities of the Alkanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 6, 1968, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00188a003
. [all data]
Peerboom, Rademaker, et al., 1992
Peerboom, R.A.L.; Rademaker, G.J.; Dekoning, L.J.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
Stabilization of Cycloalkyl Carbanions in the Gas Phase,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1992, 6, 6, 394, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1290060608
. [all data]
Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980
Roth, W.R.; Klarner, F.-G.; Lennartz, H.-W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. II. Heat of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene, an antiaromatic system,
Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1806-1818. [all data]
Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968
Turner, R.B.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.; Doering, W.E.; Coburn, J.F., Jr.; Pomerantz, M.,
Heats of hydrogenation. VIII. Compounds with three- and four-membered rings,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 4315-4322. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. IV. Hydrogenation of some dienes and of benzene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 146-153. [all data]
Furuyama, Golden, et al., 1970
Furuyama, S.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W.,
Thermochemistry of cyclopentene and cyclopentadiene from studies of gas-phase equilibria,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 161-169. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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