Cyclopentane
- Formula: C5H10
- Molecular weight: 70.1329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 287-92-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pentamethylene; UN 1146
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Apiezon L | C78, Branched paraffin | OV-101 | BPX-5 |
Column length (m) | 1. | 1. | 3.3 | 12. | |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | |||
Substrate | Chromaton N-AW | Chromaton N-AW | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.15 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 160. | 160. | 130. | 0. | 30. |
I | 572. | 587. | 587.7 | 558. | 572. |
Reference | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | Skrbic, 1997 | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | Large deviations from similar measurements; MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BPX-5 | CP Sil 2 | OV-101 | OV-101 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 12. | 100. | 20. | 20. | |
Carrier gas | H2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Temperature (C) | 30. | 60. | 150. | 180. | 25. |
I | 573. | 574.3 | 582.4 | 591.0 | 562. |
Reference | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | PONA | PONA | DB-1 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1. | 0.2 |
Temperature (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
I | 567.8 | 568.0 | 568.0 | 568.3 | 568.4 |
Reference | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP Sil 5 CB | C78, Branched paraffin | Apolane | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 3.3 | 3.7 | ||
Carrier gas | H2 | ||||
Substrate | Chromosorb G HP | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.15 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 2. | ||||
Temperature (C) | 20. | 130. | 130. | 40. | 60. |
I | 562.6 | 587.6 | 588. | 565. | 568. |
Reference | Do and Raulin, 1992 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Dutoit, 1991 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 100. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.27 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.9 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 80. | 50. | 70. | 50. | 40. |
I | 572. | 566.2 | 587.9 | 566.5 | 565.6 |
Reference | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-1 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 55. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.21 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.35 | |
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 70. | 100. | 30. |
I | 566.1 | 569.4 | 569.9 | 574.5 | 563. |
Reference | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Anders, Anders, et al., 1985 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 40. | 50. | 60. | 70. | 80. |
I | 565. | 566. | 568. | 570. | 572. |
Reference | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-30 | OV-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 2. | 55. | 100. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Gaschrom Q | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.264 | 0.259 | 0.21 | 0.5 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | ||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 60. | 100. | 50. | 130. |
I | 567.8 | 568.3 | 577. | 566. | 582. |
Reference | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Winskowski, 1983 | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Bredael, 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 | SF-96 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 55. | 91.4 | 1. |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | Chromaton N-AW-HMDS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.31 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | 0.9 | 0.20 | ||
Temperature (C) | 80. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 100. |
I | 570. | 567. | 566. | 565. | 568. |
Reference | Bredael, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Apolane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 70. | 2.4 | 100. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | ||
Substrate | Chromosorb | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.23 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 50. | 40. | 70. | 100. |
I | 568.8 | 565.55 | 563.3 | 575.9 | 573. |
Reference | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Pacáková and Koslík, 1978 | Stopp, Engewald, et al., 1978 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 120. | 60. | 80. | 50. | 70. |
I | 576. | 567. | 570. | 566. | 568. |
Reference | Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974 | Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974 | Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974 | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Apiezon L | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.39 | ||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
I | 573. | 588. | 566. | 567. | 568. |
Reference | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | Squalane | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | |||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | Celite 545 | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.3 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.39 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 86. | 35. | 45. | 50. |
I | 568. | 572. | 568. | 570. | 571. |
Reference | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Squalane | SE-30 | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) |
Column length (m) | 100. | 6.1 | |||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | Chromosorb W | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 58. | 68. | 70. | 75. | 35. |
I | 573. | 574. | 566.3 | 571. | 568. |
Reference | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | SE-30 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 6.1 | 15. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb W | Chromosorb P | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 70. | 70. | 130. | 27. |
I | 568. | 568. | 568. | 572. | 563. |
Reference | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 15. | 15. | 15. | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Untreated celite | Untreated celite |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 49. | 67. | 86. | 22. | 30. |
I | 566. | 569. | 572. | 562. | 563. |
Reference | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | ||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 40. | 55. | 70. | 120. | 80. |
I | 564. | 568. | 570. | 578. | 568. |
Reference | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Schomburg, 1966 | Schomburg, 1966 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | Squalane | Apiezon L | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 2.25 | 2.25 | ||
Carrier gas | ||||
Substrate | Celite | Celite | ||
Column diameter (mm) | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | ||||
Temperature (C) | 130. | 150. | 130. | 70. |
I | 562. | 599. | 587. | 571. |
Reference | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 | Schomburg, 1964 | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004
Kurbatova, S.V.; Finkelstein, E.E.; Kolosova, E.A.; Kartashev, A.V.; Rashkin, S.V.,
Structural analogy method in studies of adamantanes,
J. Struct. Chem., 2004, 45, 1, 144-150, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JORY.0000041513.82837.4e
. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Skrbic, 1997
Skrbic, B.D.,
Unified retention concept -- statistical treatment of Kováts retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 764, 2, 257-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00955-7
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Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995
Aflalaye, A.; Sternberg, R.; Raulin, F.; Vidal-Madjar, C.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. VI. Analysis of low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons and nitriles with BPX5 capillary columns,
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Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995
Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche,
The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column,
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Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J.,
Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography,
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Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994
Hilal, S.H.; Carreira, L.A.; Karickhoff, S.W.; Melton, C.M.,
Estimation of Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Retention Times from Molecular Structure,
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Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994
Krupcik, J.; Skacani, I.; Benicka, E.; Sandra, P.,
Dependence of gas chromatographic retention data of hydrocarbons on the film thickness of the polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
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Do and Raulin, 1992
Do, L.; Raulin, F.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. III. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a CP-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column,
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Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
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Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
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Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
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Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L.,
Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]
Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988
Papazova, D.; Milina, R.; Dimov, N.,
Comparative evaluation of retention of hydrocarbons present in the C5-petroleum fraction of methylsilicone and squalane phases,
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Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101,
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Anders, Anders, et al., 1985
Anders, G.; Anders, K.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of non-branched alkenylcycloalkanes with a terminal double bond from retention index increments,
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL.,
Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries,
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Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
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Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982
Anders, G.; Scheller, M.; Schuhler, C.; Struppe, H.G.,
Zur Vorausberechnung von Bruttoretentioszeiten bei temperaturprogramierter Gaschromatographie mit Hilfe isotherm bestimmter Retentionsindices und einer Anpassung an experimentelle Retentionszeiten,
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Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
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Johansen and Ettre, 1982
Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S.,
Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases,
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Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V.,
Relationship between the gas chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure of hydrocarbon samples and various stationary phases. Part II. Correlation between the retention index, physicochemical properties and molecular structure,
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Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V.,
The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene,
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Pacáková and Koslík, 1978
Pacáková, V.; Koslík, V.,
Capillary reaction gas chromatography. I. Catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1978, 11, 5, 266-273, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282952
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Stopp, Engewald, et al., 1978
Stopp, I.; Engewald, W.; Kühn, H.; Welsch, Th.,
Molekülstruktur und retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum gaschromatographischen retentionsverhalten von dicyclopentadienderivaten,
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Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
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Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974
Dielmann, G.; Schwengers, D.; Schomburg, G.,
Gas-chromatographische Retentionsdaten und Strukture chemischer Verbindungen Gesättigte und ungesättigte alkylsubstituierte Cyclopentane und Methylcyclopentane,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 5, 215-224, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02321771
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Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
. [all data]
Besson and Gäumann, 1973
Besson, R.; Gäumann, T.,
Indices de rétention de cycloalcanes, cycloalcènes, bicycloalkyles, cycloalkyl-cycloalcényles et bicycloalcényles en chromatographie en phase gazeuse,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 3, 1159-1164, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19730560339
. [all data]
Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973
Pacáková, V.; Hoch, K.; Smolková, E.,
The Effect of Instrumentation on the Precision of Retention Indexes,
Chromatographia, 1973, 6, 7, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269334
. [all data]
Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2
. [all data]
Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P.,
Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography
in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]
Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D.,
Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X
. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8
. [all data]
Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Sidorov, R.I.; Ivanova, M.P.; Petrova, V.I.,
Temperature dependence of cycloalkane's retention and its using in identification of structure,
Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1971, 15, 18-26. [all data]
Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970
Cramers, C.A.; Rijks, J.A.; Pacáková, V.; de Andrade, I.R.,
The application of precision gas chromatography to the identification of types of hydrocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 13-21, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96835-9
. [all data]
Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C.,
Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 2, 95-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.2.95
. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Evans, 1966
Evans, M.B.,
Retention indices of solutes on squalane, dinonyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.1
. [all data]
Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4
. [all data]
Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]
Schomburg, 1964
Schomburg, G.,
Gas-Chromatographische Retentionsdaten und Struktur Chemischer Verbindungen. I. Verzweigte Aliphatische und Alicyclische Carbonsäure-Methylester,
J. Chromatogr., 1964, 14, 157-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86608-X
. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
Notes
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