2(5H)-Furanone, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-
- Formula: C6H8O3
- Molecular weight: 128.1259
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UNYNVICDCJHOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 28664-35-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Sotolone; 4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone; Furan-2(5H)-one, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-; 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone; Sotolon; 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-5H-furan-2-one; 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5H)-one; 4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one; 2,3-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-5-one; 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone (sotolon); 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2-(5H)-furanone (sotolon); 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2( 5H)-one (sotolon); 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one (sotolon)
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | FFAP | FFAP | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C6C/min => 136C => 3C/min => 220C (10min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 240C | 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C | 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min) |
I | 2237. | 2193. | 2212. | 2220. | 2206. |
Reference | Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007 | Majcher and Jelen, 2007 | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006 | Schuh and Schieberle, 2006 | Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Stabilwax | Stabilwax | FFAP | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1. | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60(2min)C => 5C/min => 240C | 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) | 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) | 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C | 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min) |
I | 2193. | 2223. | 2211. | 2197. | 2196. |
Reference | Majcher and Jelén, 2005 | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002 | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | FFAP | DB-FFAP | DB-FFAP | DB-FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min) | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 5C/min => 240C | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min) |
I | 2196. | 2196. | 2199. | 2170. | 2169. |
Reference | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002 | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001 | Rychlik and Bosset, 2001 | Munk, Munch, et al., 2000 | Munk, Munch, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | FFAP | DB-FFAP | FFAP | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min) | 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min) | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C (10min) | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min) |
I | 2227. | 2203. | 2194. | 2200. | 2194. |
Reference | Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000 | Jagella and Grosch, 1999 | Mutti and Grosch, 1999 | Fickert and Schieberle, 1998 | Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | FFAP | FFAP | FFAP | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(5min) => 6C/min => 230C(15min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (5min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (5min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min) | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 230C (10min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 240C (10min) |
I | 2153. | 2153. | 2153. | 2203. | 2183. |
Reference | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1998 | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1997 | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1997 | Kubícková and Grosch, 1997 | Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. |
Carrier gas | He |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 |
Program | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (5min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min) |
I | 2153. |
Reference | Hofmann and Schieberle, 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007
Escudero, A.; Campo, E.; Fariña, L.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.,
Analytical Characterization of the Aroma of Five Premium Red Wines. Insights into the Role of Odor Families and the Concept of Fruitiness of Wines,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 11, 4501-4510, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0636418
. [all data]
Majcher and Jelen, 2007
Majcher, M.A.; Jelen, H.H.,
Effect of Cysteine and Cystine Addition on Sensory Profile and Potent Odorants of Extruded Potato Snacks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 14, 5754-5760, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0703147
. [all data]
Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006
Frauendorfer, F.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of the key aroma compounds in Cocoa powder based on molecular sensoly correlations,
J. Agr. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 15, 5521-5529, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060728k
. [all data]
Schuh and Schieberle, 2006
Schuh, C.; Schieberle, P.,
Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in the Beverage Prepared from Darjeeling Black Tea: Quantitative Differences between Tea Leaves and Infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 3, 916-924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052495n
. [all data]
Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005
Fritsch, H.T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification based on quantitative measurements and aroma recombination of the character impact odorants in a Bavarian Pilsner-type beer,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 19, 7544-7551, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051167k
. [all data]
Majcher and Jelén, 2005
Majcher, M.A.; Jelén, H.H.,
Identification of potent odorants formed during the preparation of extruded potato snacks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 16, 6432-6437, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050412x
. [all data]
Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.; Martin, R.R.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5155-5161, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0498721
. [all data]
Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3436-3441, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0262209
. [all data]
Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002
Jezussek, M.; Juliano, B.O.; Schieberle, P.,
Comparison of key aroma compounds in cooked brown rice varieties based on aroma extract dilution analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1101-1105, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108720
. [all data]
Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P.,
Quantitation of odor-active compounds in rye flour and rye sourdough using stable isotope dilution assays,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5378-5385, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020236h
. [all data]
Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P.,
Determination of key aroma compounds in the crumb of a three-stage sourdough rye bread by stable isotope dilution assays and sensory studies,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4304-4311, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010376b
. [all data]
Rychlik and Bosset, 2001
Rychlik, M.; Bosset, J.O.,
Flavour and off-flavour compoundsof SwissGruy ere cheese. Evaluation of potent odorants,
Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 895-901, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00108-X
. [all data]
Munk, Munch, et al., 2000
Munk, S.; Munch, P.; Stahnke, L.; Adler-Nissen., J.; Schieberle, P.,
Primary odorants of laundry soiled with sweat/sebum: influence of lipase on the odor profile,
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2000, 3, 4, 505-515, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-000-0150-z
. [all data]
Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000
Zimmermann, M.; Schieberle, P.,
Important odorants of sweet bell pepper powder (Capsicum annuum cv. annuum): differences between samples of Hungarian and Morrocan origin,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 3, 175-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050019
. [all data]
Jagella and Grosch, 1999
Jagella, T.; Grosch, W.,
Flavour and off-flavour compounds of black and white pepper ( Piper nigrum L.) I. Evaluation of potent odorants of black pepper by dilution and concentration techniques,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 1999, 209, 1, 16-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050449
. [all data]
Mutti and Grosch, 1999
Mutti, B.; Grosch, W.,
Potent odorants of boiled potatoes,
Nahrung, 1999, 43, 5, 302-306, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19991001)43:5<302::AID-FOOD302>3.0.CO;2-8
. [all data]
Fickert and Schieberle, 1998
Fickert, B.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of the key odorants in barley malt (caramalt) using GC/MS techniques and odour dilution analyses,
Nahrung, 1998, 42, 6, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(199812)42:06<371::AID-FOOD371>3.0.CO;2-V
. [all data]
Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998
Hinterholzer, A.; Lemos, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of the key odorants in raw French beans and changes during cooking,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 207, 3, 219-222, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050322
. [all data]
Hofmann and Schieberle, 1998
Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of key aroma compounds generated from cysteine and carbohydrates under roasting conditions,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 207, 3, 229-236, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050324
. [all data]
Hofmann and Schieberle, 1997
Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of potent aroma compounds in thermally treated mixtures of glucose/cysteine and rhamnose/cysteine using aroma extract dilution techniques,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 898-906, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960456t
. [all data]
Kubícková and Grosch, 1997
Kubícková, J.; Grosch, W.,
Evaluation of potent odorants of camembert cheese by dilution and concentration techniques,
Int. Dairy J., 1997, 7, 1, 65-70, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(96)00044-1
. [all data]
Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997
Münch, P.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Comparison of key odorants generated by thermal treatment of commercial and self-prepared yeast extracts: influence of the amino acid composition on odorant formation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 4, 1338-1344, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960658p
. [all data]
Hofmann and Schieberle, 1995
Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Evaluation of the key odorants in a thermally treated solution of ribose and cysteine by aroma extract dilution techniques,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 8, 2187-2194, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00056a042
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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