Germacrene A
- Formula: C14H22
- Molecular weight: 190.3245
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XNNFTAIJLZPUAI-HNVHAEGFSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 28387-44-2
- Chemical structure:
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 285. | 300. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4.3 | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
I | 1503. | 1506. | 1503. | 1480. | 1476. |
Reference | Martins, Santos, et al., 2007 | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006 | Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005 | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | SPB-1 | HP-5MS | HP-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 60. | 35. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 220. | 280. | 250. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 15. | |||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 40. | |||
I | 1504. | 1490. | 1506. | 1504. | 1483. |
Reference | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004 | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BPX-5 | DB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 | RTX-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 75. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 45. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 250. | 280. | 220. | 300. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 10. | 6. | |
Final hold (min) | 1. | 20. | 10. | ||
I | 1505. | 1476. | 1503. | 1505. | 1512. |
Reference | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003 | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003 | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 240. | 240. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1489. | 1503. | 1505. | 1505. | 1505. |
Reference | Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002 | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He |
Substrate | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.26 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 225. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | |
I | 1506. | 1487. |
Reference | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Martins, F.T.; Santos, M.H.; Polo, M.; Barbosa, L.C.A.,
Effects of the interactions among macronutrients, plant age and photoperiod in the composition of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit essential oil from Alfenas (MG), Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1769
. [all data]
Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S.,
Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 458-461, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1681
. [all data]
Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006
Vundac, V.B.; Pfeifhofer, H.W.; Brantner, A.H.; Males, Z.; Plazibat, M.,
Essential oils of seven Stachys taxa from Croatia,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 12, 875-881, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.04.010
. [all data]
Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005
Fanciullino, A.-L.; Gancel, A.-L.; Froelicher, Y.; Luro, F.; Ollitrault, P.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Effects of Nucleo-cytoplasmic Interactions on Leaf Volatile Compounds from Citrus Somatic Diploid Hybrids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4517-4523, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0502855
. [all data]
Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf volatile compounds of six citrus somatic allotetraploid hybrids originating from various combinations of lime, lemon, citron, sweet orange, and grapefruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2224-2230, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048315b
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jamalian, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 542-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1468
. [all data]
Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Miguel, M.G.; da Cunha, A.P.,
Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1033, 1, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005
. [all data]
Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275
. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of volatile secondary metabolites of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, grown in Colombia, and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant activity,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 93-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.058
. [all data]
Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004
Tzakou, O.; Vagias, C.; Gani, A.; Yannitsaros, A.,
Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated at different growth stages from three Conyza species growing in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 425-428. [all data]
bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I.,
The essential oils of Boesenbergia stenophylla R. M. Sm. as natural sources of methyl (E)-cinnamate,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 485-486, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1227
. [all data]
Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf volatile compounds of seven citrus somatic tetraploid hybrids sharing willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as their common parent,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 20, 6006-6013, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345090
. [all data]
Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M.,
Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece,
Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x
. [all data]
Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G.,
Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 335-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1108
. [all data]
Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002
Pitarokili, D.; Couladis, M.; Petsikos-Panayotarou, N.; Tzakou, O.,
Composition and antifungal activity on soil-borne pathogens of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea from Greece,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 23, 6688-6691, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020422n
. [all data]
Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T.,
A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6
. [all data]
Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
Maia, B.H.L.N.S.; de Paula, J.R.; Sant'Ana, J.; da Silva, M.F.G.F.; Fernandes, J.B.; Vieira, P.C.; Costa, M.S.S.; Ohashi, O.S.; Silva, J.N.M.,
Essential oils of Toona and Cedrela species (Meliaceae): Taxonomic and ecological implications,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2000, 11, 6, 629-639, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532000000600012
. [all data]
Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997
Sagrero-Nieves, L.; Bartley, J.P.; Griselda Espinosa, B.; Dominguez, X.A.; Julia Verde S.,
Essential oil composition of Aristolochia brevipes Benth.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<401::AID-FFJ673>3.0.CO;2-D
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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