Germacrene A

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂
Molecular weight: 190.3245
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C14H22/c1-12(2)14-9-7-5-4-6-8-13(3)10-11-14/h5,7-8,14H,1,4,6,9-11H2,2-3H3/b7-5+,13-8+/t14-/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XNNFTAIJLZPUAI-HNVHAEGFSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 28387-44-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	EC-1	130.	1484.	Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	OV-101	130.	1493.	Clarke, Perry, et al., 1994

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1474.	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1509.	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006	He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1504.	Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1510.	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-54	1503.	Adams, 2000, 2	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	Adams, 1999	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1501.	Bylaite, Venskutonis, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1506.	Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min (20 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	Adams, 1998	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1725.	Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1506.	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	HP-5	1503.	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1480.	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	1476.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1504.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1490.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1506.	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1504.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1483.	Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1505.	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-1	1476.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1503.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1505.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1512.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1489.	Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1503.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1506.	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1487.	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-52	1498.	Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	CBP-5	1503.	Oliveira, Campos, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1509.	Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)
Capillary	SE-52	1500.	Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1745.	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1741.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1741.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1700.	Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1738.	Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1501.	Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1491.	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1504.	Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1515.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1509.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1503.	Silva, Pott, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	VF-1 MS	1495.	Marchesini, Prada, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1510.	Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1512.	Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Ultra 2	1485.	Byun and Shin, 2008	50. m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5	1498.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-5	1503.	Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1500.	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Elite-1	1499.	Raj, Baby, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	HP-5	1503.	Yassa and Akhani, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	Amiri, 2007	50. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1499.	Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1507.	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1482.	Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1508.	Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1510.	Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 33. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1503.	Yassa and Akhani, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1507.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1504.	Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1494.	Lis and Milczarek, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1510.	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1508.	Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1508.	Potzernheim, Bizzo, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1504.	Sajjadi, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1503.	Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2006	30. m/0.20 mm/0.18 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1528.	Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006	25. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-5	1499.	Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1505.	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1522.	Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1499.	Jovanovic, Kitic, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1481.	Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1479.	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1481.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1505.	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1503.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1496.	Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1496.	Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1501.	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1503.	Szafranek, Chrapkowska, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-54	1495.	Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1489.	Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1491.	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1481.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1496.	Suyenaga, Apel, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1500.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1509.	Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1501.	Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1505.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1509.	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1509.	Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min
Capillary	DB-1	1476.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 245. C
Capillary	DB-5	1501.	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1504.	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1505.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	1505.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1509.0	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1505.	Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000	33. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min; T_end: 135. C
Capillary	DB-5	1502.	Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1517.	Everaerts, Roisin, et al., 1993	Helium, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-54	1495.	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1505.	da Silva, de Souza, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8 CB	1508.	Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
Capillary	DB-5	1485.	de Albuquerque, Alves, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1503.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1511.	Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C
Capillary	Elite-1	1509.	Raj, Baby, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1504.	Eason and Setzer, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1509.	Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1508.	Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1505.	Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1492.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1511.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1511.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1505.	Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1504.	Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	1503.	Werka, Boehme, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-5	1503.	Navickiene, Morandim, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 120 0C 0.5 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1504.	Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1507.	Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)
Capillary	DB-5	1506.	Cysne, Canuto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	BP-5	1508.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1509.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1503.	Silva, Matos, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1502.	Demyttenaere, Morina, et al., 2003	He; Program: 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1499.	Silva, Matos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1502.	Demyttenaere, Moriña, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 250C(3min)
Capillary	SE-54	1480.	Kilic, 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1495.	Ferreira, Costantin, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1513.	Bouwmeester, Wallaart, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1513.	Sanda, Koba, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 45C(5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	1488.	de Morais, Craveiro, et al., 1996	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1758.	Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1757.	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 33. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1756.	Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1747.	Bertes, Freije, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 80. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1769.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1743.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1740.	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000	50. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1776.	Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1725.	Everaerts, Roisin, et al., 1993	Helium, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1735.	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1747.	Bouwmeester, Wallaart, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Bouwmeester, H.J.; de Kraker, J.-W.; Schurink, M.; Bino, R.J.; de Groot, A., Plant Enzymes for Bioconversion, 2008, 57. [all data]

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Byun, Y.; Shin, S., Analysis of compounds and activity of essential oil from Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum and C. indicum agaunst antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria, Nat. Prod. Sci., 2008, 14, 2, 138-142. [all data]

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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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