Triethylenediamine
- Formula: C6H12N2
- Molecular weight: 112.1729
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 280-57-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; Bicyclo[2.2.2]-1,4-diazaoctane; D 33LV; Dabco; Dabco 33LV; N,N'-endo-Ethylenepiperazine; 1,4-Diaza[2.2.2]bicyclooctane; 1,4-Ethylenepiperazine; Dabco R-8020; Dabco S-25; Dabco crystalline; TEDA-L33; Tegoamin 33; Texacat TD-33; Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,4-diaza-; Dabco Crystal; NSC 56362; TED; TEDA; Texacat TD 100; 1,4-diazabicyclooctane; 1,4 Diazabicyclo (2,2,2)octane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 90.4 ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Rapport, Westrum, et al., 1971 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 48.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Parris, Raybin, et al., 1964 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of -14.2±8.4 kj/mol from Parris, Raybin, et al., 1964 and ΔsubH° value of 62.2 kj/mol from Rapport, Westrum, et al., 1971.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 28.2 ± 3.7 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Rapport, Westrum, et al., 1971 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -14.2 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Parris, Raybin, et al., 1964 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -13. ± 9.2 kJ/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -4104.3 ± 3.6 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Rapport, Westrum, et al., 1971 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -4062. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Parris, Raybin, et al., 1964 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 157.61 | J/mol*K | N/A | Westrum, 1961 | DH |
S°solid,1 bar | 157.61 | J/mol*K | N/A | Chang and Westrum, 1960 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
153.97 | 300. | Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963 | crystaline, II phase; T = 300 to 450 K.; DH |
153.18 | 298.15 | Westrum, 1961 | T = 5 to 350 K. Only value at 298.15 K given.; DH |
152.97 | 298.15 | Chang and Westrum, 1960 | T = 5 to 353 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 447.15 | K | N/A | Farkas, Mills, et al., 1959 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 431.15 | K | N/A | Farkas, Mills, et al., 1959 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 432.99 | K | N/A | Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 62.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Rapport, Westrum, et al., 1971 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 61.9 | kJ/mol | V | Wada, Kishida, et al., 1960 | ALS |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
54.4 | 348. | Bondi, 1963 | Based on data from 323. to 373. K.; AC |
61.9 ± 3.3 | 338. | Wada, Kishida, et al., 1960, 2 | Based on data from 324. to 351. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
52.3 ± 3.3 | 361. | Wada, Kishida, et al., 1960, 2 | Based on data from 353. to 369. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.45 | 433. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.560 | 351.08 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963 | Transformation to plastic crystalline phase.; DH |
7.431 | 432.99 | crystaline, I | liquid | Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30.08 | 351.08 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963 | Transformation; DH |
17.16 | 432.99 | crystaline, I | liquid | Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rapport, Westrum, et al., 1971
Rapport, N.J.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Andrews, J.T.S.,
Enthalpies of formation for globular molecules. III. Succinonitrile and triethylenediamine,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 4363-4365. [all data]
Parris, Raybin, et al., 1964
Parris, M.; Raybin, P.S.; Labowitz, L.C.,
Enthalpy of combustion and related thermodynamic properties of triethylenediamine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1964, 9, 221-223. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Westrum, 1961
Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
The thermophysical properties of three globular molecules,
J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1961, 18, 83-85. [all data]
Chang and Westrum, 1960
Chang, S.-S.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of globular molecules. II. Triethylenediamine,
J. Phys. Chem., 1960, 64, 1551-1552. [all data]
Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963
Trowbridge, J.C.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of globular molecules. VII. Transition and fusion of triethylenediamine,
J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 2381-2385. [all data]
Farkas, Mills, et al., 1959
Farkas, A.; Mills, G.A.; Erner, W.E.; Maerker, J.B.,
Triethylenediamine. Physical, Chemical, and Catalytic Properties,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1959, 4, 334. [all data]
Trowbridge and Westrum, 1963, 2
Trowbridge, J.C.; Westrum, E.F.,
Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of globular molecules. VII. Transition and fusion of triethylenediamine,
J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 2381-5. [all data]
Wada, Kishida, et al., 1960
Wada, T.; Kishida, E.; Tomhe, Y.; Suga, H.; Seki, S.; Nitta, I.,
Crystal structure and thermodynamical investigations of triethylenediamine, C6H12N2,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1960, 33, 1317. [all data]
Bondi, 1963
Bondi, A.,
Heat of Siblimation of Molecular Crystals: A Catalog of Molecular Structure Increments.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 3, 371-381, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60018a027
. [all data]
Wada, Kishida, et al., 1960, 2
Wada, Tadayoshi; Kishida, Etsuko; Tomiie, Yujiro; Suga, Hiroshi; Seki, Syûzô; Nitta, Isamu,
Crystal Structure and Thermodynamical Investigations of Triethylenediamine, C6H12N2,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1960, 33, 9, 1317-1318, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.33.1317
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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