Piperazine
- Formula: C4H10N2
- Molecular weight: 86.1356
- CAS Registry Number: 275-02-5
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ttriple | 419.5 | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.0 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 417. to 460. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 19.7 ± 3.1 | kcal/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 370. to 523. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 17.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Verevkin, 1998 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.2 ± 0.53 | 480. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 370. to 523. K.; AC |
14.6 ± 0.48 | 520. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 370. to 523. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.6 | 385. | B | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
20.8 | 419. | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
17.5 | 294. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 279. to 321. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.28 | 381.8 | DSC | Lee, Chang, et al., 1997 | AC |
6.38 | 384.6 | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
4.64 | 419.5 | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.,
Thermocynamic Properties and Ideal-Gas Enthalpies of Formation for Carbonate, Piperazine, Hexachloroprop-1-ene, Tetrakis(dimethylamino) ethylene, N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, and 1,2,4-Tr,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 1037-52. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.,
Thermodynamic Properties and Ideal-Gas Enthalpies of Formation for Dicyclohexyl Sulfide, Diethylenetriamine, Di- n -octyl Sulfide, Dimethyl Carbonate, Piperazine, Hexachloroprop-1-ene, Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene, N , N '-Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, and 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 6, 1037-1052, https://doi.org/10.1021/je9700986
. [all data]
Verevkin, 1998
Verevkin, Sergey P.,
Thermochemistry of amines: strain in six-membered rings from experimental standard molar enthalpies of formation of morpholines and piperazines,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1998, 30, 9, 1069-1079, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1998.0371
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Lee, Chang, et al., 1997
Lee, Ming-Jer; Chang, Yao-Kun; Lin, Ho-mu; Chen, Chang-Hsin,
Solid-Liquid Equilibria for 4-Methoxyphenol with Catechol, Ethylenediamine, or Piperazine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 2, 349-352, https://doi.org/10.1021/je960201b
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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