Piperazine
- Formula: C4H10N2
- Molecular weight: 86.1356
- CAS Registry Number: 275-02-5
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ttriple | 419.5 | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 50.1 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 417. to 460. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 83. ± 13. | kJ/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 370. to 523. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 72.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Verevkin, 1998 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
63.5 ± 2.2 | 480. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 370. to 523. K.; AC |
61.2 ± 2.0 | 520. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 370. to 523. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
65.2 | 385. | B | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
86.9 | 419. | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
73.1 | 294. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 279. to 321. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
22.1 | 381.8 | DSC | Lee, Chang, et al., 1997 | AC |
26.7 | 384.6 | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
19.4 | 419.5 | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | AC |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.,
Thermocynamic Properties and Ideal-Gas Enthalpies of Formation for Carbonate, Piperazine, Hexachloroprop-1-ene, Tetrakis(dimethylamino) ethylene, N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, and 1,2,4-Tr,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 1037-52. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.,
Thermodynamic Properties and Ideal-Gas Enthalpies of Formation for Dicyclohexyl Sulfide, Diethylenetriamine, Di- n -octyl Sulfide, Dimethyl Carbonate, Piperazine, Hexachloroprop-1-ene, Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene, N , N '-Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, and 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 6, 1037-1052, https://doi.org/10.1021/je9700986
. [all data]
Verevkin, 1998
Verevkin, Sergey P.,
Thermochemistry of amines: strain in six-membered rings from experimental standard molar enthalpies of formation of morpholines and piperazines,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1998, 30, 9, 1069-1079, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1998.0371
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Lee, Chang, et al., 1997
Lee, Ming-Jer; Chang, Yao-Kun; Lin, Ho-mu; Chen, Chang-Hsin,
Solid-Liquid Equilibria for 4-Methoxyphenol with Catechol, Ethylenediamine, or Piperazine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 2, 349-352, https://doi.org/10.1021/je960201b
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.