1,3,6,10-Dodecatetraene, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (Z,E)-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 26560-14-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (Z,E)-α-Farnesene; (3Z,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene; α-(Z,E)-Farnesene; (3Z,6E)- α-Farnesene; cis,trans-α-Farnesene; (Z)-3, (E)-6-α-Farnesene; (Z,E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene,; (Z)-α-Farnesene; ( Z, E)-farnesene; (Z,E)-α-Farnesen(3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraen); 1,3,6,10-Dodetetraene, 3,7,11-trimethyl-,[Z,E]
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Mark Whitten, Florida Museum of Natural History, U. of Florida |
NIST MS number | 141112 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1483. | Saad, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1995 | 28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1478. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 165. | 1721. | Piskorski R., Hanus R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax | 1692. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax | 1692. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1486. | Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1477. | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1482. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1484. | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1470. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1462. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1486. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1495.9 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1477. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1494. | Seo and Baek, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1489. | Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1496. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1486. | Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1717. | Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1725. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1725. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1732. | Seo and Baek, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1747. | Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1748. | Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1733. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1720. | Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1491. | Jian-Yu, Zhu, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1488. | Cao, Li, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1491. | Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1491. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1505. | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1491. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1483. | Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1484. | Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1488. | Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1490. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1487. | Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1488. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1467. | Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1499. | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1480. | Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 245. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1493. | Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1488. | Cao, Li, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 1490. | Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1484. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1488. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | Optima-5MS | 1491. | HEuskin, Godin, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C 30 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1496. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | CB-1 | 1480. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1490. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1488. | Piskorski R., Hanus R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C 20C/min => 320C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 1486. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1492. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1492. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1497. | Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 0C(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1497. | Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 0C(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C (5min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1723. | Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1728. | Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1722. | Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1770. | Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1721. | Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1726. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1721. | Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1727. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1727. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1715. | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1737. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1737. | Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1724. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1737. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1737. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Saad, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1995
Saad, H.-E.A.; El-Sharkawy, S.H.; Halim, A.F.,
Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus,
Pharm. Acta Helv., 1995, 70, 1, 79-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6865(94)00054-Y
. [all data]
Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Castellari, M.; López-Tamames, E.; Galassi, S.; Buxaderas, S.,
Characterisation of volatile compounds of fruit juices and nectars by HS/SPME and GC/MS,
Food Chem., 2004, 87, 4, 627-637, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.033
. [all data]
Piskorski R., Hanus R., et al., 2007
Piskorski R.; Hanus R.; Vasickova S.; Cvacka J.; Sobotnik J.; Svatos A.; Valterova I.,
Nitroalkenes and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from the frontal gland of three Prorhinotermes termite species,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2007, 33, 9, 1787-1794, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9341-y
. [all data]
Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007
Boti, J.B.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical variability of Conyza sumatrensis and Microglossa pyrifolia from Côte d'Ivoire,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 27-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1743
. [all data]
Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Duquesnoy, E.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J.,
Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1796
. [all data]
Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.,
Volatiles emission patterns of different plant organs and pollen of Citrus limon,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 589, 1, 120-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.02.053
. [all data]
Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J.,
Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824
. [all data]
Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; John, A.; Kurup, R.; Chandrika, S.P.; George, V.,
Phenylbutanoid-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber neesanum from Western Ghats, southern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 521-524, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1834
. [all data]
Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o
. [all data]
Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087
. [all data]
Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006
Vundac, V.B.; Pfeifhofer, H.W.; Brantner, A.H.; Males, Z.; Plazibat, M.,
Essential oils of seven Stachys taxa from Croatia,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 12, 875-881, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.04.010
. [all data]
Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006
Zhao C.X.; Li, X.N.; Liang Y.Z.; Fang H.Z.; Huang L.F.; Guo F.Q.,
Comparative analysis of chemical components of essential oils from different samples of Rhododendron with the help of chemometrics methods,
Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 2006, 82, 1-2, 218-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2005.08.008
. [all data]
Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047
. [all data]
Seo and Baek, 2005
Seo, W.H.; Baek, H.H.,
Identification of characteristic aroma-active compounds from water dropword (Oenanthe javanica DC.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 17, 6766-6770, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050150z
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils of Galeopsis pubescens and G. tetrahit from Tuscany (Italy),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 327-329, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1307
. [all data]
Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004
Zheng, C.H.; Kim, T.H.; Kim, K.H.; Leem, Y.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Characterization of potent aroma compounds in Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Garland) using aroma extract dilution analysis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 401-405, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1447
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 8, 2267-2271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021050l
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x
. [all data]
Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x
. [all data]
Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005
Zheng, C.H.; Kim, K.H.; Kim, T.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Analysis and characterization of aroma-active compounds of Schizandra chinensis (omija) leaves,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 1, 161-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1975
. [all data]
Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z
. [all data]
Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Chagonda, L.S.; Makanda, C.D.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
The essential oils of Ocimum canum Sims (basilic camphor) and Ocimum urticifolia Roth from Zimbabwe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 23-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<23::AID-FFJ866>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Jian-Yu, Zhu, et al., 2012
Jian-Yu, S.; Zhu, L.; Tian, Y.-J.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of Matricaria songarica,
Int. J. Agriculture Biology, 2012, 14, 1, 107-110. [all data]
Cao, Li, et al., 2011
Cao, H.; Li, Z.; Chen, X.,
QSRR study of GC retention indices of volatile compounds emitted from Mosla chinensis Maxim. by multiply linear regression,
Chin. J. Chem., 2011, 29, 10, 2187-2196, https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201180379
. [all data]
Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011
Fraternale, D.; Ricci, D.; Flamini, G.; Giomaro, G.,
Volatile profile of red apple from Marche region (Italy),
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 202-207. [all data]
Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R.,
Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae),
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962
. [all data]
Silva, Pott, et al., 2010
Silva, D.B.; Pott, A.; Oliveira, D.C.R.,
Analyses of the headspace volatile constituents of aerial parts (leaves and stems), flowers and fruits of Bidens gardneri Bak. and Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. using solid-phase microextraction,
J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 560-563, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700400
. [all data]
Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y.,
Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods,
Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h
. [all data]
Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009
Ottavioli, J.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Bang, B.T.; Y.,
GC (retention indices), GC-MS, and 13C NMR of two citral-rich Cymbopogon leaf oils: C. Flexuosus and C. tortilis,
Spectroscopy Lett., 2009, 42, 8, 506-512, https://doi.org/10.1080/00387010903022350
. [all data]
Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009
Shimizu, Y.; Imayoshi, Y.; Kato, M.; Maeda, K.; Iwabuchi, H.; Shimomura, K.,
Volatiles from leaves of field-grown plants and shoot cultures of Gynura bicolor DC,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 251-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1938
. [all data]
Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007
Edris, A.E.; Chizzola, R.; Franz, C.,
Isolation and characterization of the volatile aroma compounds from the concrete headspace and the absolute of Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. (Oleaceae) flowers grown in Egypt,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-007-0623-y
. [all data]
Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007
Miyazawa, M.; Tamura, N.,
Components of the essential oil from sprouts of Polygonum hydropiper L. ('Benitade'),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 188-190, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1779
. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543
. [all data]
Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006
Tzakou, O.; Said, A.; Farag, A.; Rashed, K.,
Volatile constituents of Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 899-901, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1739
. [all data]
Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S.,
Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species,
American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969
. [all data]
Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollé, D.; Ollitrault, P.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf and peel volatile compounds of an interspecific citrus somatic hybrid [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing. + Citrus paradisi Macfayden],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 416-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1119
. [all data]
Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002
Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Viano, J.,
Composition of the essential oils of Hypericum perforatum L. from southeastern France,
C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3:, 2002, 325, 781-785. [all data]
Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001
Gallori, S.; Flamini, G.; Bilia, A.R.; Morelli, I.; Landini, A.; Vincieri, F.F.,
Chemical composition of some traditional herbal drug preparations: essential oil and aromatic water of costmary (Balsamita suaveolens Pers.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5907-5910, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0107656
. [all data]
Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010
Di Giusto, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Gueroult, M.; Lim, L.B.L.; Marshall, D.J.; Hossaert-McKey, M.; Gaume, L.,
Flower-scent mimicry masks a deadly trap in the carnivorous plant Nepenthes raffesiana,
J. Ecology, 2010, 98, 4, 845-856, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01665.x
. [all data]
Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J.,
Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1
. [all data]
HEuskin, Godin, et al., 2009
HEuskin, S.; Godin, B.; Leroy, P.; Quentin C.; Wathelet, J.-P.; Verheggen, F.; Haubruge, E.; Lognay, G.,
Fast gas chromatography characterization of purified semiochemicals from essential oils of Matricaria chamomilla L. (Asteraceae) and Nepeta cataria L. (Lamiaceae),
J. Chromatorg. A., 2009, 1216, 14, 2768-2775, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.109
. [all data]
Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008
Kannaste, A.; Vongvanich, N.; Borg-Karlson, A.-K.,
Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of alpha- and beta-farnesenes, (-)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different susceptibility to the large pine weevil,
Anthropod-Plant Interactions, 2008, 2, 1, 31-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-008-9029-4
. [all data]
Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007
Meekijjaroenroj, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Anstett, M.-C.,
Chemistry of floral scents in four Licuala species (Arecaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 300-310, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1797
. [all data]
Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M.,
Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes,
Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]
Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993
Storer, J.R.; Elmore, J.S.; van Emden, H.F.,
Airborne volatiles from the foliage of three cultivars of autumn flowering chrysanthemums,
Phytochemistry, 1993, 34, 6, 1489-1492, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90833-1
. [all data]
Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007
Wei A.; Shibamoto T.,
Antioxidant activities and volatile constituents of various essential oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1737-1742, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062959x
. [all data]
Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003
Miyazawa, M.; Teranishi, A.; Ishikawa, Y.,
Components of the essential oil from Petasites japonicus,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 231-233, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1203
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738
. [all data]
Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998
Werkhoff, P.; Güntert, M.; Krammer, G.; Sommer, H.; Kaulen, J.,
Vacuum headspace method in aroma research: flavor chemistry of yellow passion fruits,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1076-1093, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970655s
. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 951-980. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances, and Flavors, Washington, DC, 1986, 951-959. [all data]
Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009
Rowan, D.D.; Hunt, M.B.; Dimouro A.; Alspach P.A.; Weskett R.; Volz, R.K.; Gardiner, S.E.; Chagne, D.,
Profiling fruit volatiles in the progeny of a Royal Gala x Granny Smith apple (Malus x domestica) cross,
J. Agr. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 17, 7953-7961, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf901678v
. [all data]
Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Can Baser, K.H.; Aytac, Z.; Ekici, M.; Khan, S.I.; Jacob, M.R.; Wedge, D.E.,
Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6593-6597, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0608773
. [all data]
Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Franz, G.; Paper, D.H.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Effects of Salvia essential oils on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay,
Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 8, 666-671, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500383397
. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dönmez, A.A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Perilla frutescens (L.) britton from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 122-123, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1174
. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N.,
Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.