1,3,6,10-Dodecatetraene, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (Z,E)-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-6-14(4)10-8-12-15(5)11-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9-10,12H,1,7-8,11H2,2-5H3/b14-10-,15-12+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 26560-14-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: (Z,E)-α-Farnesene; (3Z,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene; α-(Z,E)-Farnesene; (3Z,6E)- α-Farnesene; cis,trans-α-Farnesene; (Z)-3, (E)-6-α-Farnesene; (Z,E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene,; (Z)-α-Farnesene; ( Z, E)-farnesene; (Z,E)-α-Farnesen(3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraen); 1,3,6,10-Dodetetraene, 3,7,11-trimethyl-,[Z,E]
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Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1483.	Saad, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1995	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 270. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-1	1478.	Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	165.	1721.	Piskorski R., Hanus R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax	1692.	Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	1692.	Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1486.	Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1477.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1491.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1482.	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1484.	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1470.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1462.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1486.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1491.	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1495.9	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1477.	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5	1491.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1494.	Seo and Baek, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1491.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1489.	Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1491.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1491.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1496.	Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1486.	Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1717.	Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1725.	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1725.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1732.	Seo and Baek, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1747.	Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1748.	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1733.	Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1720.	Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1491.	Jian-Yu, Zhu, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
Capillary	DB-5	1488.	Cao, Li, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1491.	Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1491.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1505.	Silva, Pott, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1491.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	BP-1	1483.	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1484.	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1488.	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1490.	Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1487.	Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1488.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1467.	Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1499.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-1	1480.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 245. C
Capillary	DB-5	1493.	Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1491.	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1488.	Cao, Li, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 8 CB	1490.	Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
Capillary	DB-1	1484.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1488.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	Optima-5MS	1491.	HEuskin, Godin, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C 30 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1496.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1480.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1490.	Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	ZB-5	1488.	Piskorski R., Hanus R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C 20C/min => 320C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1486.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	SE-30	1492.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1492.	Zenkevich, 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1497.	Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 0C(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1497.	Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 0C(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C (5min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1723.	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1728.	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1722.	Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1770.	Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1721.	Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1726.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1721.	Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1727.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1727.	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1715.	Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009	20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1737.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1737.	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1724.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1737.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1737.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Saad, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1995
Saad, H.-E.A.; El-Sharkawy, S.H.; Halim, A.F., Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus, Pharm. Acta Helv., 1995, 70, 1, 79-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6865(94)00054-Y . [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Castellari, M.; López-Tamames, E.; Galassi, S.; Buxaderas, S., Characterisation of volatile compounds of fruit juices and nectars by HS/SPME and GC/MS, Food Chem., 2004, 87, 4, 627-637, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.033 . [all data]

Piskorski R., Hanus R., et al., 2007
Piskorski R.; Hanus R.; Vasickova S.; Cvacka J.; Sobotnik J.; Svatos A.; Valterova I., Nitroalkenes and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from the frontal gland of three Prorhinotermes termite species, J. Chem. Ecol., 2007, 33, 9, 1787-1794, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9341-y . [all data]

Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007
Boti, J.B.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Conyza sumatrensis and Microglossa pyrifolia from Côte d'Ivoire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 27-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1743 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Duquesnoy, E.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1796 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L., Volatiles emission patterns of different plant organs and pollen of Citrus limon, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 589, 1, 120-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.02.053 . [all data]

Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J., Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824 . [all data]

Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; John, A.; Kurup, R.; Chandrika, S.P.; George, V., Phenylbutanoid-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber neesanum from Western Ghats, southern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 521-524, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1834 . [all data]

Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o . [all data]

Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D., Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087 . [all data]

Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006
Vundac, V.B.; Pfeifhofer, H.W.; Brantner, A.H.; Males, Z.; Plazibat, M., Essential oils of seven Stachys taxa from Croatia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 12, 875-881, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.04.010 . [all data]

Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006
Zhao C.X.; Li, X.N.; Liang Y.Z.; Fang H.Z.; Huang L.F.; Guo F.Q., Comparative analysis of chemical components of essential oils from different samples of Rhododendron with the help of chemometrics methods, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 2006, 82, 1-2, 218-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2005.08.008 . [all data]

Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047 . [all data]

Seo and Baek, 2005
Seo, W.H.; Baek, H.H., Identification of characteristic aroma-active compounds from water dropword (Oenanthe javanica DC.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 17, 6766-6770, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050150z . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Essential oils of Galeopsis pubescens and G. tetrahit from Tuscany (Italy), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 327-329, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1307 . [all data]

Zheng, Kim, et al., 2004
Zheng, C.H.; Kim, T.H.; Kim, K.H.; Leem, Y.H.; Lee, H.J., Characterization of potent aroma compounds in Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Garland) using aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 401-405, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1447 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 8, 2267-2271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021050l . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x . [all data]

Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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