Biphenylene
- Formula: C12H8
- Molecular weight: 152.1919
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 259-79-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Cyclobutadibenzene; Diphenylene; 1,1'-Biphenylene; Dibenzocyclobutadiene
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 79.68 ± 0.43 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔfH°solid | 79.68 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976 | crystal phase; see Good, 1978; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 84.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Bedford, Carey, et al., 1962 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1481.56 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976 | crystal phase; see Good, 1978; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 79.69 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -1486.3 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Bedford, Carey, et al., 1962 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 84.4 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -1481.4 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Cass, Springall, et al., 1955 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 79.5 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 384.4 | K | N/A | Yokozeki, Wilcox, et al., 1974 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 22. ± 8. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19.8 | 383. | GS | Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
16.4 ± 0.2 | 295. | V | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938 | ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y.,
Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]
Douslin, Scott, et al., 1976
Douslin, D.R.; Scott, D.W.; Good, W.D.; Osborn, A.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds and thermodynamic properties of fluids,
Gov. Rep. Announce. Index U.S., 1976, 76, 97. [all data]
Good, 1978
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of formation of some bridged-ring polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 553-558. [all data]
Bedford, Carey, et al., 1962
Bedford, A.F.; Carey, J.G.; Millar, I.T.; Mortimer, C.T.; Springall, H.D.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part VIII. Biphenylene,
J. Chem. Soc., 1962, 3895-3898. [all data]
Cass, Springall, et al., 1955
Cass, R.C.; Springall, H.D.; Quincey, P.G.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part III. Diphenylene,
J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 1188-1190. [all data]
Yokozeki, Wilcox, et al., 1974
Yokozeki, A.; Wilcox, C.F.; Bauer, S.H.,
Biphenylene. Internuclear Distances and Their Root Mean Square Amplitudes of Vibration,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 1026. [all data]
Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995
Nass, Karen; Lenoir, Dieter; Kettrup, Antonius,
Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an Incremental Procedure,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 16, 1735-1736, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199517351
. [all data]
Wolf and Weghofer, 1938
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.,
Uber sublimationswarmen,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1938, 39, 194-208. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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