3H-3a,7-Methanoazulene, 2,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1,4,9,9-tetramethyl-, [3aR-(3aα,4β,7α)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-7-8-15-11(2)5-6-12(9-13(10)15)14(15,3)4/h11-12H,5-9H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RTBLDXVIGWSICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2387-78-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 3H-3aβ,7-Methanoazulene, 2,4,5,6,7α,8-hexahydro-1,4α,9,9-tetramethyl-, (-)-; Cyperene; (3aR,4R,7R)-1,4,9,9-Tetramethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-3a,7-methanoazulene
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1398. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 | He, Chromosorb G |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1409. | Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006 | He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1399. | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1408. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1399. | Palmeira, Moura, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1398. | Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | AT-5 | 1397. | Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C 4K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 132. | 1562. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1399. | Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1406.3 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1390. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1398. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1402. | Block, Flamini, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1400. | Silva-Brandão, Solferini, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1404. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1401. | Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1398. | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1401. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1392. | bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1398. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1399. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1414.9 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1403. | Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1399. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1527. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1520. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1399. | Pripdeevech and Saansoomchai, 2013 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1396. | Yapi, Boti, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1390. | Feizbakhsh and Naeemy, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 20. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1391. | Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1394. | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1420. | Gauvin-Bialecki and Marodon, 2009 | 60. m/0.35 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1397. | Lawal and Oyedelji, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1393. | Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1410. | Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1399. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1407. | Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1393. | Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1397. | Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1399. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1400. | Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1393. | Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1387. | Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1391. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1399. | Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1399. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1402. | Boyom, Keumedjio, et al., 2002 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1395. | Mahmout, Bessière, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.23 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1399. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1416. | Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1388. | Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1397. | Sefidkon and Mirza, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1385. | Abreu and Noronha, 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1398. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1398. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1390. | Feizbakhsh and Naeemy, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1396. | Feizbakhsh and Naeemy, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1412. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1408. | Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1409. | Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1399. | Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1399. | Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1379. | de Lima, Maia, et al., 2006 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1398. | Souza, Souza, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 110 0C 2 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1398. | Souza, Souza, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1398. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1394. | Bezerra, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1386. | Aparicio, Romero, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1398. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1407. | Menut, Lamaty, et al., 1994 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1523. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1525. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 7. min, 3.3 K/min, 220. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1514. | Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1529. | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1532. | Abreu and Noronha, 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1535. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1535. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1540. | Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Andersen and Falcone, 1969
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The identification of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from gas-liquid chromatography retention data,
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Composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.,
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Chemical composition of the essential oil of three Iranian Satureja species (S. mutica, S. macrantha and S. intermedia),
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Chemical composition of the essential oils of two Salvia species from Iran, Salvia virgata Jacq. and Salvia syriaca L.,
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Comparative study of Cyperus rotundus essential oil by a modified GC/MS analysis method. Evaluation of its antioxidantt, cytotoxic, and apoptoic effects,
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Notes
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