Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, hexyl ester
- Formula: C10H20O2
- Molecular weight: 172.2646
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-12-10(11)9(2)3/h9H,4-8H2,1-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CYHBDKTZDLSRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2349-07-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isobutyric acid, hexyl ester; n-Hexyl isobutyrate; Hexyl isobutyrate; 1-Hexyl isobutyrate; Hexyl isobutanoate; n-Hexyl isobutanoate; Hexyl 2-methylpropanoate; Hexyl 2-methylpropionate; NSC 46108; Hexyl alcohol, 2-methylpropionate
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 472. | K | N/A | Nayanov, Zorin, et al., 1976 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | V.G.Zaikin, Petrochem. Synth. Inst., Moscow |
| NIST MS number | 280487 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1117. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1137. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1138. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1137. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1137. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1175. | Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1117. | Chretien and Dubois, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1339. | Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1132. | Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1150. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1150. | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1156. | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1151. | Ruther, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1134. | Hendriks and Bruins, 1983 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 205. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1145.2 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1148.5 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1132. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1131. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1335. | Ruther, 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1337. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1350. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1105. | Srisajjalerwaja, Apichartsrangkoon, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1151. | Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1127. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1150. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1149. | Farhat, Ginies, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1152. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 1092. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1130. | Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1150. | Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BPX5 | 1147. | Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 1092. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1135. | Camciuc, Bessière, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1135. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1134. | Tkachenko and Zenkevich, 1987 | Helium, 40. C @ 0. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1135. | Tkachenko and Zenkevich, 1987 | Helium, 40. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1126. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1152. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1127. | Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1117. | Liu, Liang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1135. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax | 1353. | Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1342. | Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1345. | Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1333. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1336. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1339. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1336. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1339. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1331. | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1333. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1353. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Nayanov, Zorin, et al., 1976
Nayanov, V.P.; Zorin, V.V.; Zlotskii, S.S.; Rakhmankulov, D.L.,
Identification of Cyclic Acetates and Isomeric Esters by Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1976, 49, 2350. [all data]
Ashes and Haken, 1974
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 101, 1, 103-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94737-5
. [all data]
Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Guentert, M.,
Volatile Constituents of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 2, 471-477, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00092a031
. [all data]
Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Castellari, M.; López-Tamames, E.; Galassi, S.; Buxaderas, S.,
Characterisation of volatile compounds of fruit juices and nectars by HS/SPME and GC/MS,
Food Chem., 2004, 87, 4, 627-637, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.033
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Chretien and Dubois, 1978
Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J-E.,
Topological Analysis: A Technique for the Physico-Chemical Exploitation of Retention Data in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1978, 158, 43-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)89954-9
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Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986
Umano, K.; Shoji, A.; Hagi, Y.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of peel of quince fruit, Cydonia oblonga Miller,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 4, 593-596, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00070a003
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Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Azizian, D.; Yousefzadi, M.; Kanani, M.R.; Mehrabian, A.R.,
Volatile constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Apiaceae) from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 119-122, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1767
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jamalian, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 542-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1468
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Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Shellie, R.; Mondello, L.; Marriott, P.; Dugo, G.,
Characterisation of lavender essential oils by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with correlation of linear retention indices and comparison with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
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Ruther, 2000
Ruther, J.,
Retention index database for identification of general green leaf volatiles in plants coupled capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Hendriks and Bruins, 1983
Hendriks, H.; Bruins, A.P.,
A tentative identification of components in the essential oil of Cannabis sativa L. by a combination of gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry and retention indices,
Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 1983, 10, 6, 377-381, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200100607
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Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000
Eri, S.; Khoo, B.K.; Lech, J.; Hartman, T.G.,
Direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiling of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) essential oils in support of varietal characterization,
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van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec.,
A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography,
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Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness,
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Srisajjalerwaja, Apichartsrangkoon, et al., 2012
Srisajjalerwaja, S.; Apichartsrangkoon, A.; Chaikham, P.; Chakrabandhu, Y.; Pathomrungsiyounggul, P.; Leksawasdi, N.; Supraditareporn, W.; Hirun, S.,
Color, capsaicin and volatile components of baked thai green chili (Capsicum anmuum Linn. var. Jak Ka Pat),
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Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011
Fraternale, D.; Ricci, D.; Flamini, G.; Giomaro, G.,
Volatile profile of red apple from Marche region (Italy),
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 202-207. [all data]
Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.ElA.; Djabou, N.; Desjobert, L.-M.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Muselli, A.; Costa, J.,
Characterization of volatile compounds of Daucus crinitus Desf. headspace solid phase microextraction as alternative technique to hydrodistillation,
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Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Quijano, C.E.; Castro, D.,
Volatile compounds in noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) at two ripening stages,
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. [all data]
Farhat, Ginies, et al., 2009
Farhat, A.; Ginies, C.; Romdhane, M.; Chemat, F.,
Eco-friendly and cleaner process for isolation of essential oil usung microwave energy. Experimantal and theoretical study.,
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Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913
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Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008
Mierendorff, H.-G.; Stahl-Biskup, E.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Beek, T.A.,
Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctuatus / Eriocephalus tenuifolius), 2008, retrieved from http://www.chemische-analysen-hamburg.de/Publikationen?CapeChamomileOil/. [all data]
Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Kanani, M.R.; Yousefzadi, M.; Mojarrad, M.,
Biological activity and composition of the essential oil of Tetrataenium nephrophyllum (Apiaceae) from Iran,
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Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006
Pino, J.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Marbot, R.,
Changes in volatile compounds of Habanero chile pepper (Capsicum chinense Jack. cv. Habanero) at two ripening stages,
Food Chem., 2006, 94, 3, 394-398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.040
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Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005
Boustie, J.; Rapior, S.; Fortin, H.; Tomas, S.; Bessiere, J.-M.,
Chemotaxonomic interest of volatile components in Lepista inversa and Lepista flaccida distinctions,
Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2005, 26, 1, 1-4. [all data]
Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003
Mierendorff, H.-G.; Stahl-Biskup, E.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Beek, T.A.,
Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctulatus),
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Camciuc, Bessière, et al., 1998
Camciuc, M.; Bessière, J.M.; Vilarem, G.; Gaset, A.,
Volatile components in okra seed coat,
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Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups,
Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 24, 2676-2684, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00223a006
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Tkachenko and Zenkevich, 1987
Tkachenko, K.G.; Zenkevich, I.G.,
Composition of Essential Oils from Fruits of Some Species Heracleum L.,
Rastitel'nye Resursy (Rus.), 1987, 1, 87-91. [all data]
Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007
Ferreira, N.J.; Meireles de Sousa, I.G.; Luís, T.C.; Currais, A.J.M.; Figueiredo, C.; Cost, M.M.; Lima, A.S.B.; Santos, P.A.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Pittosporum undulatum Vent. grown in Portugal: secretory structures, seasonal variation and enantiomeric composition of its essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1748
. [all data]
Liu, Liang, et al., 2007
Liu, F.; Liang, Y.; Cao, C.; Zhou, N.,
QSPR study of GC retention indices for saturated esters on seven stationary phases based on novel topological indices,
Talanta, 2007, 72, 4, 1307-1315, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.01.038
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003
Suleimenov, E.M.; Atazharova, G.A.; Demirchi, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Adekenov, S.M.,
Essential oil composition of Artemisia Lercheana and A. Sieversiana of Kazakhstan flora
in Recent problems of development of new medicines of natural origin, Proceedings of symposium, St.Petersburg - Pushkin, 2003, 382-385. [all data]
Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar,
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Notes
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