Fenchol, exo-
- Formula: C10H18O
- Molecular weight: 154.2493
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(3,6-7)8(9)11/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,8-,10?/m1/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-SZBHIRRCSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 22627-95-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: exo-Fenchol; 1,3,3-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, exo; β-Fenchol; β-Fenchyl alcohol
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1106. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1109. | Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1112. | Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1122. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1112. | Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1120. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1116. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1117. | Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1118. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1092. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1112. | Couladis, Baziou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1109.8 | Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1115. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1112. | Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1086. | Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1115. | Bazargani, Almasirad, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1117. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1108. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1105. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1118. | da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1119. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1092. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1115. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.,
The essential oil of 'greater galangal' [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.] from the lower Himalayan region of India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 358-360, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1105
. [all data]
Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
Kardali, M.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.,
Essential Oil Constituents of Sideritis ibanyezii Pau,
Botanica Complutensis, 2000, 24, 101-106. [all data]
Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, 2007
Hongratanaworakit, T.; Buchbauer, G.,
Chemical composition and stimulating effect of Citrus hystrix oil on humans,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 443-449, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1820
. [all data]
Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.-C.; Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Chang, S.-T.,
Antifungal activities and chemical compositions of essential oils from leaves of four eucalypts,
Taiwan J. For. Sci., 2006, 21, 1, 49-61. [all data]
Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005
Dob, T.; Berramdane, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C.,
Chemical composition of the needles oil of Pinus canariensis from Algeria,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 165-167, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0103-1
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.,
Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy),
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 599-604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.005
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Sarkarzadeh, H.; Jamalian, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 213-216, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1277
. [all data]
Mimica-Dukic, Kujundzic, et al., 2003
Mimica-Dukic, N.; Kujundzic, S.; Sokovic, M.; Couladis, M.,
Essential oil composition and antifungal activity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. obtained by different distillation conditions,
Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 4, 368-371, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1159
. [all data]
Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G.,
Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 335-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1108
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A.,
Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303
. [all data]
Couladis, Baziou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Baziou, P.; Petrakis, P.V.; Harvala, C.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum perfoliatum L. growing in different locations in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 204-206, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.979
. [all data]
Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Helmig, D.; Klinger, L.F.; Guenther, A.; Vierling, L.; Geron, C.; Zimmerman, P.,
Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions (BVOCs). I. Identifications from three continental sites in the U.S.,
Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 9, 2163-2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00425-1
. [all data]
Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998
Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Dubis, E.N.; Slowikowski, A.; Wojciuk, E.,
Group identification of essential oils components using partition coefficients in a hexane-acetonitrile system,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 814, 1-2, 253-260, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00398-7
. [all data]
Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
Baziou, P.; Couladis, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Verykokidou, E.; Harvala, C.,
Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Hypericum perfoliatum from Greece, 2008, retrieved from http://www.amapseec.org/cmapseec.1/Papers/papp065.htm. [all data]
Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007
Moreno, P.R.H.; Lima, M.E.L.; Sobral, M.; Young, M.C.M.; Cordeiro, I.; Apel, M.A.A.; Limberger, R.P.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of fruit colour varieties of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam.,
Sci. Agr.; (Piracicaba Praz.), 2007, 64, 4, 428-432. [all data]
Bazargani, Almasirad, et al., 2006
Bazargani, Y.T.; Almasirad, A.; Amin, G.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss.) Drude root, stem/leaves and flowers/fruits,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 294-296, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1589
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P.,
Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Leela, N.K.,
Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India,
Acta Pharm. Hung., 2003, 53, 73-81. [all data]
Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C.,
Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534
. [all data]
da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003
da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 240-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1219
. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils from three Myrcia species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 421-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1242
. [all data]
Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Íñigo, A.; López, G.,
Leaf essential oils analysis of Juniperus navicularis Gandoger,
Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 85-91. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Volatile constituents from leaves and flowers of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. and A. purpurata (Viell.) Schum.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<411::AID-FFJ854>3.0.CO;2-U
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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