Azulene, 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1R-(1α,3aβ,4α,7β)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10(2)13-7-5-11(3)14-8-6-12(4)15(14)9-13/h9,11-14H,1,5-8H2,2-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DUYRYUZIBGFLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 22567-17-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 1β,4βH,10βH-Guaia-5,11-diene; γ-Gurjunene; 7-Isopropenyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene; 1α,3aβ,4α,7β-Azulene, 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl); [1R-(1α,3aβ,4α,7β)]-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydro-7-isopropenyl-1,4-dimethylazulene
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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| NIST MS number | 9243 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1482.1 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1469. | Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1474. | Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1472. | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1485. | Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1479. | Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1473. | Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1469. | Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1463. | Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1444. | Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1444. | Senatore, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1475. | Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1472. | Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995 | 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1475. | Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995 | 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1470. | Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min (20 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 20 K/min -> 70 0C 9 K/min -> 280 0C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1675. | Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995 | 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1700. | Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995 | 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1469. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1479. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1470. | Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1474. | Yu, Liao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1476. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1479. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1472. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1470. | Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1478. | Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1477. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1465. | Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1474. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1472. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1466. | Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1473. | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1444. | de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1472. | Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1473. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1466. | Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1462. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1465. | Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1473. | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1471. | Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1476.8 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | CBP-5 | 1472. | Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 246C => 10C/min => 270C (5min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1490. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | CBP-5 | 1467. | Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1647. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1664. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1477. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1459. | Monsef-Esfahani, Miri, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1471. | Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1477. | Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1479. | Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1468. | Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Yassa and Akhani, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Col-Elite 5MS | 1487. | Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1468. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1475. | Rojas, Velasco, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1473. | Yassa and Akhani, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1472.2 | Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1472. | Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1471. | Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1473. | Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1477. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1468. | Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1478. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1471. | Askari and Sefidkon, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1459. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1484. | Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1472. | Khajeh, Yamini, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1479. | Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1471. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1463. | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1470. | Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1470. | Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1454. | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 25. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1446. | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1472. | Topçu, Barla, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He, 3. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1491. | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1461. | Kalemba and Thiem, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1454. | Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1473. | Afsharypuor and Jahromy, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1477. | Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1470. | Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1451. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1454. | Ahmadi, Mirza, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1451. | Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1471. | Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1472. | Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1475.0 | Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1473. | Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1487. | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1471. | Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1479. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1474. | Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 1997 | 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1465. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 1473. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1478. | Lima, Quintans-Junior, et al., 2011 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (1.5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1475. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1477. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1472. | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1477. | Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 75C(4min) => 5C/min => 135C => 1C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1475. | Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1477. | Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1475. | Massardo, Senatore, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 5C/min => 270C (10min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1475. | Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1473. | Deng, Li, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min) |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1459. | El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1473. | Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1465. | Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1473. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1676. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1665. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 7. min, 3.3 K/min, 220. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1650. | Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1714. | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1674. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1635. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PEG-20M Innowax | 1706. | Wang, Tian, et al., 2013 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (7 min) 20 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 190 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1689. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1689. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1659. | Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1659. | Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1675. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 260C(5min) |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1674. | Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1674. | Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.,
The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2007, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]
Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007
Zizovic, I.; Stamenic, M.; Ivanovic, J.; Orlovic, A.; Ristic, M.; Djordjevic, S.; Petrovic, S.D.; Skala, D.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of sesquiterpenes from valerian root,
J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 43, 2, 249-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2007.05.007
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Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006
Champagnat, P.; Figueredo, G.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Bessiere, J.-M.,
Essential oil composition of Vetiveria nigritana from Mali,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 6, 647-649, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699193
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Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006
Ebrahim Sajjadi, S.; Mehregan, I.,
Volatile constituents of flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 5, 531-533, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0207-2
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Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006
Havlik, J.; Kokoska, L.; Vasickova, S.; Valterova, I.,
Chemical composition of essential oil from the seeds of Nigella arvensis L. and assessment of its actimicrobial activity,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1713
. [all data]
Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H.,
Essential oil from seeds and husks of Aframomum corrorima from Ethiopia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 642-644, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1634
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Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006
Martin, M.A.C.K.; Joseph, H.; Bercion, S.; Menut, C.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Aframomum exscapum (Sims) Hepper collected in Guadeloupe, French West Indies,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 902-905, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1741
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Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S.,
Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594
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Askari and Sefidkon, 2005
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.,
Volatile components of Pimpinella tragium Vill. from Iran,
Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2005, 2, 117-120. [all data]
Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B.,
Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]
Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 2005
Jassbi, A.R.; Mehrdad, M.; Soleimani, M.; Mirzaeian, M.; Sonboli, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Bunium elegans and Bunium caroides,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 4, 415-417, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0165-0
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Khajeh, Yamini, et al., 2005
Khajeh, M.; Yamini, Y.; Bahramifar, N.; Sefidkon, F.; Reza Pirmoradei, M.,
Comparison of essential oils compositions of Ferula assa-foetida obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and hydrodistillation methods,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 4, 639-644, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.033
. [all data]
Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.,
The essential oil composition of Phlomis bruguieri Desf. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 344-346, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1459
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Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.,
Volatile constituents from the leaves of Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and E. propinqua Deane Maiden from Nigeria,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 637-639, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1516
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Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036
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Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005
Simoes-Pires C.A.; Debenedetti S.; Spegazzini E.; Mentz L.A.; Matzenbacher N.I.; Limberger R.P.; Henriques A.T.,
Investigation of the essential oil from eight species of Baccharis belonging to sect. Caulopterae (Asteraceae, Astereae): a taxonomic approach,
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 253, 1-4, 23-32, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0296-6
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Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Ebrahimi, S.N.,
Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of the leaves of Stachys schtschegleevii from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 171-175, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0105-z
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Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Allahyari, L.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta involucrata from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 683-685, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0011-z
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Topçu, Barla, et al., 2005
Topçu, G.; Barla, A.; Gören, A.C.; Bilsel, G.; Bilsel, M.; Tümen, G.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of Sideritis albiflora using direct thermal desorption and headspace GC-MS techniques,
Turk. J. Chem., 2005, 29, 525-529. [all data]
Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S.,
Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species,
American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969
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Kalemba and Thiem, 2004
Kalemba, D.; Thiem, B.,
Constituents of the essential oils of four micropropagated Solidago species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 40-43, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1271
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Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2004
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S.,
Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Elettaria cardamomum (L.) maton,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 20, 6278-6282, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034819i
. [all data]
Afsharypuor and Jahromy, 2003
Afsharypuor, S.; Jahromy, M.M.,
Constituents of the essential oil from Tanacetum lingulatum (Boiss.) Bornm.,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 74-76, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712069
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Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003
Juteau, F.; Jerkovic, I.; Masotti, V.; Milos, M.; Mastelic, J.; Bessière, J.-M.; Viano, J.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium from Croatia and France,
Planta Medica, 2003, 69, 2, 158-161, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-37714
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Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.A.; Sobral, M.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oils of six Gomidesia spp. from southern Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 144-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1122
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Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C.,
Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534
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Ahmadi, Mirza, et al., 2002
Ahmadi, L.; Mirza, M.; Shahmir, F.,
The volatile constituents of Artemisia marschaliana Sprengel and its secretory elements,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 141-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1055
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Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002
Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Alamshahi, A.,
Analysis of the essential oil of Nepeta fissa C.A. Mey from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 89-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1045
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Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001
Kalemba, D.; Marschall, H.; Bradesi, P.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Solidago gigantea Ait. (giant goldenrod),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 19-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<19::AID-FFJ940>3.0.CO;2-U
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Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001
Palmeira, S.F., Jr.; Conserva, L.M.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Guilhon, G.M.S.P.,
Analysis by GC-MS of the hexane extract of the aerial parts of Aristolochia acutifolia Duchtr.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 85-88, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200103/04)16:2<85::AID-FFJ948>3.0.CO;2-2
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Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001
Santos, P.R.; Moreira, D.L.; Guimaraes, E.F.; Kaplan, M.A.C.,
Essential oil analysis of 10 piperaceae species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest,
Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 4, 547-551, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00290-4
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Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, L.; Ramesh, S.,
Volatile constituents of the leaf and fruit oils of Murraya koenigii Spreng.,
L. Ess. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 6, 766-768, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712211
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Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 1999
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Duschatzky, C.B.; Firpo, N.; Ponzi, M.I.,
Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de Aloysia gratissima de San Luis - Argentina,
An. Asoc. Quim. Argent., 1999, 87, 3/4, 149-153. [all data]
Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999
Porta, G.D.; Porcedda, S.; Marongiu, B.; Reverchon, E.,
Isolation of eucalyptus oil by supercritical fluid extraction,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 214-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<214::AID-FFJ814>3.0.CO;2-H
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Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997
Elias, V.O.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Cardoso, J.N.,
Analysis of volatile sesquiterpenoids in environmental and geological samples,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1997, 20, 6, 305-309, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240200602
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Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 1997
Salgueiro, L.R.; Vila, R.; Tomi, F.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Cañigueral, S.; Casanova, J.; da Cunha, A.P.; Adzet, T.,
Variability of essential oils of Thymus caespititius from Portugal,
Phytochemistry, 1997, 45, 2, 307-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00872-2
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Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F.,
UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok),
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Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F.,
Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018
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Lima, Quintans-Junior, et al., 2011
Lima, G.M.; Quintans-Junior, L.J.; Thomazzi, S.M.; Almeida, E.M.S.A.; Melo, M.S.; Serafini, M.R.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H.; Gelain, D.P.; Santos, J.P.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Neta, P.M.O.; Lima, J.T.; Rocha, R.F.; Moreira, J.C.F.; Araujo, A.A.S.,
Phytochemical screening, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Chrysopogon zizanioides essential oil,
Braz. J. Pharmacognosy, 2011, 1-8. [all data]
Custer, 2009
Custer, Y.,
GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]
Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013
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Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007
Duschatzky, C.B.; Almeida, N.V.; Possetto, M.; Michis, F.; Scappini, E.; Lampasona, M.P.; Shuff, C.,
Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze (Romerillo) from Argentina. Effect of harvesting period on the essential oil composition,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1747
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Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]
Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V.,
Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations,
Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928
. [all data]
Massardo, Senatore, et al., 2006
Massardo, D.R.; Senatore, F.; Alifano, P.; del Giudice, L.; Pontieri, P.,
Vetiver oil production correlates with early root growth,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 5, 376-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.10.016
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Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P.,
Studies on essential oils, Part 42: chemical, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant studies on ginger essential oil and its oleoresin,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1373
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Deng, Li, et al., 2004
Deng, C.; Li, N.; Zhang, X.,
Rapid determination of essential oil in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. by pressurized hot water extraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1059, 1-2, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.10.005
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El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004
El-Shazly, A.M.; Hussein, K.T.,
Chemical analysis and biological activities of the essential oil of Teucrium leucocladum Boiss. (Lamiaceae),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 7, 665-674, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.009
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Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R.,
The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils,
Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]
Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002
Viana, F.A.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Pouliquen, Y.B.M.; Uchoa, D.E.A.; Sobral, M.M.S.Z.; de Morais, S.M.,
Essential oil of Siparuna guianensis aublet from the Amazon region of Brazil,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 1, 60-62, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699765
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Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit,
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841
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Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F.,
Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7
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Wang, Tian, et al., 2013
Wang, G.-J.; Tian, L.; Fan, Y.-M.; Qi, M.-L.,
Headspace single drop microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile compounds from herba Asari,
J. Anal. Methods in Chemistry, 2013, 1-6. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639
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Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006
Tosun, A.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Dogan, E.; Duman, H.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Essential oil composition of Seseli petraeum M. Bieb. and Seseli andronakii Woron. growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1572
. [all data]
Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006
Tunalier, Z.; Candan, N.T.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.,
The essential oil composition of Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. of Turkish origin,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1670
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Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2006
Vichi, S.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; López-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of virgin olive oil by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1125, 1, 117-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.029
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Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871
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Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G.,
Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey,
Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
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