Iodide


Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar169.26J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in June, 1982

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

Iodide + Water = (Iodide • Water)

By formula: I- + H2O = (I- • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43. ± 3.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr64.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr80.8J/mol*KHPMSKeesee and Castleman, 1980gas phase; M
Δr68.2J/mol*KHPMSArshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23. ± 1.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Iodide • Water) + Water = (Iodide • 2Water)

By formula: (I- • H2O) + H2O = (I- • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.4 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee and Castleman, 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr39.7kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Pollack, et al., 1994gas phase; For photodissociation plus electron loss. Affinity is difference from lower solvated ion.; B
Δr39.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr41. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsPayzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971gas phase; B
Δr41. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsArshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.6J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr84.9J/mol*KHPMSKeesee and Castleman, 1980gas phase; M
Δr79.5J/mol*KHPMSArshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17. ± 2.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

Iodide + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • Carbon dioxide)

By formula: I- + CO2 = (I- • CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 7.5kJ/molN/APiani, Becucci, et al., 2008gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B
Δr17. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr20. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr13.4kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr23.4 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.1J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Δr76.1J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Δr3.3 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr1.7 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Iodide • 2Water) + Water = (Iodide • 3Water)

By formula: (I- • 2H2O) + H2O = (I- • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.9 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsKeesee and Castleman, 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr36. ± 9.6kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Pollack, et al., 1994gas phase; For photodissociation plus electron loss. Affinity is difference from lower solvated ion.; B
Δr38.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr39. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsPayzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971gas phase; B
Δr39. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsArshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr85.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr87.9J/mol*KHPMSKeesee and Castleman, 1980gas phase; M
Δr89.1J/mol*KHPMSArshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.6kJ/molTDAsKeesee and Castleman, 1980gas phase; B
Δr13.0 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B
Δr14. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsKebarle, Arshadi, et al., 1968gas phase; B,M

Iodide + Acetonitrile = (Iodide • Acetonitrile)

By formula: I- + C2H3N = (I- • C2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.8 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; B,M
Δr46.4 ± 1.7kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Perera, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Δr46.4 ± 4.6kJ/molLPESDessent, Bailey, et al., 1995gas phase; B
Δr46.02 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr50.kJ/molPHPMSCaldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr57.7J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr76.1J/mol*KPHPMSYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; B
Δr28. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996gas phase; Anchored to H2O..I- of Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984; B
Δr28.9 ± 2.1kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B

Iodide + Methyl Alcohol = (Iodide • Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: I- + CH4O = (I- • CH4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.79 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr47.3 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Δr46.9kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Δr46.kJ/molPHPMSCaldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr71.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Δr74.5J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.1kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr25. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B
Δr24. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996gas phase; Anchored to H2O..I- of Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984; B

Iodide + Methane, iodo- = (Iodide • Methane, iodo-)

By formula: I- + CH3I = (I- • CH3I)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35.7 ± 0.84kJ/molN/AVan Duzor, Wei, et al., 2010gas phase; B
Δr32.6 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Fujita, et al., 1905gas phase; B
Δr35.1 ± 2.1kJ/molN/AArnold, Neumark, et al., 1995gas phase; ZEKE data, shift relative to bare I-; B
Δr34.7 ± 2.1kJ/molPDisCyr, Bishea, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Δr38. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsDougherty and Roberts, 1974gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr68.6J/mol*KHPMSDougherty and Roberts, 1974gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Fujita, et al., 1905gas phase; B
Δr17.2 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsDougherty and Roberts, 1974gas phase; B

(Iodide • Acetonitrile) + Acetonitrile = (Iodide • 2Acetonitrile)

By formula: (I- • C2H3N) + C2H3N = (I- • 2C2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.51 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr46.4 ± 2.9kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Perera, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Δr46.4 ± 1.7kJ/molN/ADessent, Bailey, et al., 1995gas phase; Vertical Detachment Energy: 2.25±0.08 eV.; B
Δr43.93kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr87.0J/mol*KPHPMSYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.5 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B
Δr18.0kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; B

Iodide + Sulfur dioxide = (Iodide • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: I- + O2S = (I- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.8 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr53.97 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.6J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; M
Δr84.5J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38. ± 11.kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B
Δr7.11 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B
Δr28.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
38.301.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Iodide • 2Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 3Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 3CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.20kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr19. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-3. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • 4Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 5Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 5CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.11kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr13. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr18. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.5J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-5.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 2Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 2CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr20. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr10.9kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • 3Water) + Water = (Iodide • 4Water)

By formula: (I- • 3H2O) + H2O = (I- • 4H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.5 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr29. ± 9.6kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Pollack, et al., 1994gas phase; For photodissociation plus electron loss. Affinity is difference from lower solvated ion.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr98.7J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.8 ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B
Δr9.2 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsKebarle, Arshadi, et al., 1968gas phase; B,M

(Iodide • 5Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 6Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 6CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr7.53kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr18.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Iodide • 2Acetonitrile) + Acetonitrile = (Iodide • 3Acetonitrile)

By formula: (I- • 2C2H3N) + C2H3N = (I- • 3C2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr40.6 ± 2.9kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Perera, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Δr38.9kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.3J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr92.5J/mol*KPHPMSYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B
Δr11.3kJ/molTDAsYamdagni and Kebarle, 1972gas phase; B

(Iodide • 4Water) + Water = (Iodide • 5Water)

By formula: (I- • 4H2O) + H2O = (I- • 5H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.7kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Δr17.6kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Pollack, et al., 1994gas phase; For photodissociation plus electron loss. Affinity is difference from lower solvated ion.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.28kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Iodide + Ethanol = (Iodide • Ethanol)

By formula: I- + C2H6O = (I- • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.39 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr50.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.1J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.6kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr27. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B
Δr25. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996gas phase; Anchored to H2O..I- of Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984; B

(Iodide • 3Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 4Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 4CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.53kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B
Δr15. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr19. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-4.2 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987gas phase; B

Iodide + Iodine = I3-

By formula: I- + I2 = I3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr136. ± 10.kJ/molN/ATaylor, Asmis, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr126. ± 5.9kJ/molCIDTDo, Klein, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr356.1kJ/molTherFinch, Gates, et al., 1977gas phase; This value is far more bound than expected from other studies; B
Δr136.4kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; FeF3-(t); ; ΔS(EA)=2.8; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.14kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; FeF3-(t); ; ΔS(EA)=2.8; B

Iodide + Phenol, 4-chloro- = (Iodide • Phenol, 4-chloro-)

By formula: I- + C6H5ClO = (I- • C6H5ClO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr85.8 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr48.5 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
48.5423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Phenol, 3-chloro- = (Iodide • Phenol, 3-chloro-)

By formula: I- + C6H5ClO = (I- • C6H5ClO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.3 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.0 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
51.0423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Phenol, 4-fluoro- = (Iodide • Phenol, 4-fluoro-)

By formula: I- + C6H5FO = (I- • C6H5FO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.0 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr44.8 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
43.9423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Phenol, 3-fluoro- = (Iodide • Phenol, 3-fluoro-)

By formula: I- + C6H5FO = (I- • C6H5FO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr81.2 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.9 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
44.8423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Phenol, 3-nitro- = (Iodide • Phenol, 3-nitro-)

By formula: I- + C6H5NO3 = (I- • C6H5NO3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr97.1 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.8 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
59.8423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Benzonitrile, 4-hydroxy- = (Iodide • Benzonitrile, 4-hydroxy-)

By formula: I- + C7H5NO = (I- • C7H5NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr99.6 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr62.3 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
62.3423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Benzonitrile, 3-hydroxy- = (Iodide • Benzonitrile, 3-hydroxy-)

By formula: I- + C7H5NO = (I- • C7H5NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.2 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
59.0423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + p-Cresol = (Iodide • p-Cresol)

By formula: I- + C7H8O = (I- • C7H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr68.6 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
31.423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Phenol = (Iodide • Phenol)

By formula: I- + C6H6O = (I- • C6H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.4 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35. ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
35.423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1990gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Iodide + Hydrogen bromide = (Iodide • Hydrogen bromide)

By formula: I- + HBr = (I- • HBr)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr67.4 ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.0J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; switching reaction(I-)SO2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43. ± 11.kJ/molTDEqCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
42.7300.PHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; switching reaction(I-)SO2; M

Iodide + Hydrogen iodide = (Iodide • Hydrogen iodide)

By formula: I- + HI = (I- • HI)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr71.1 ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr102.J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; switching reaction(I-)SO2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41. ± 11.kJ/molTDEqCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
41.300.PHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; switching reaction(I-)SO2; M

Iodide + Hydrogen cation = Hydrogen iodide

By formula: I- + H+ = HI

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1315.24 ± 0.084kJ/molD-EAPelaez, Blondel, et al., 2009gas phase; Given: 3.0590463(38) eV; B
Δr1312.1kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; Fe(CO)2-(q); ; ΔS(EA)=5.0; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1294.03 ± 0.25kJ/molH-TSPelaez, Blondel, et al., 2009gas phase; Given: 3.0590463(38) eV; B
Δr1290.8kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; Fe(CO)2-(q); ; ΔS(EA)=5.0; B

Iodide + Hydrogen chloride = (Iodide • Hydrogen chloride)

By formula: I- + HCl = (I- • HCl)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr61.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr59.4kJ/molHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.7J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; M
Δr95.0J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37. ± 11.kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B

(Iodide • 2Nitrous oxide) + Nitrous oxide = (Iodide • 3Nitrous oxide)

By formula: (I- • 2N2O) + N2O = (I- • 3N2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr13.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Aruga, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr63.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Aruga, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Iodide • 2Methyl Alcohol) + Methyl Alcohol = (Iodide • 3Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (I- • 2CH4O) + CH4O = (I- • 3CH4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.2 ± 2.5kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr41. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr93.7J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.3kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr13. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; B

(Iodide • Methyl Alcohol) + Methyl Alcohol = (Iodide • 2Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (I- • CH4O) + CH4O = (I- • 2CH4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr39.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr46.4 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.6J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.8kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr18. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; B

Iodide + Formic acid = (Iodide • Formic acid)

By formula: I- + CH2O2 = (I- • CH2O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.1 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Δr54.0 ± 8.8kJ/molCIDTWalker and Sunderlin, 1999gas phase; Authors suggest real value somewhere between this and Caldwell and Kebarle, 1984; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr86.6J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr53.1 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B

Iodide + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Iodide • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: I- + C3H8O = (I- • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.81 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr51.0 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.9J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.5kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr27. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B

Iodide + 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- = (Iodide • 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-)

By formula: I- + C4H10O = (I- • C4H10O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.8 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr50.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr78.2J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.7kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Δr27. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B

Iodide + Ammonia = (Iodide • Ammonia)

By formula: I- + H3N = (I- • H3N)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.0 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsEvans, Keesee, et al., 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr31. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr87.4J/mol*KHPMSEvans, Keesee, et al., 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.0 ± 2.5kJ/molTDAsEvans, Keesee, et al., 1987gas phase; B

(Iodide • 6Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 7Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 7CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr7.95kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B

(Iodide • 7Carbon dioxide) + Carbon dioxide = (Iodide • 8Carbon dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 7CO2) + CO2 = (I- • 8CO2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr7.95kJ/molN/AGomez, Taylor, et al., 2002gas phase; EA=Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity is stepwise difference in EAs.; B

(Iodide • Nitrous oxide) + Nitrous oxide = (Iodide • 2Nitrous oxide)

By formula: (I- • N2O) + N2O = (I- • 2N2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr14. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Aruga, et al., 1993gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Aruga, et al., 1993gas phase; M

(Iodide • 7Methyl Alcohol) + Methyl Alcohol = (Iodide • 8Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (I- • 7CH4O) + CH4O = (I- • 8CH4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; Entropy estimated.; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Yamabe, 1991gas phase; Entropy estimated.; B

(Iodide • 3Acetonitrile) + Acetonitrile = (Iodide • 4Acetonitrile)

By formula: (I- • 3C2H3N) + C2H3N = (I- • 4C2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.6 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr31.0 ± 3.3kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Perera, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr80.8J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.4 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • 4Acetonitrile) + Acetonitrile = (Iodide • 5Acetonitrile)

By formula: (I- • 4C2H3N) + C2H3N = (I- • 5C2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.7 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr44.4 ± 3.8kJ/molN/AMarkovich, Perera, et al., 1996gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.1J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988gas phase; B

Iodide + Nitrous oxide = (Iodide • Nitrous oxide)

By formula: I- + N2O = (I- • N2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11. ± 8.4kJ/molPDisArnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995gas phase; EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Affinity: difference between successive EAs in (Y); B
Δr16. ± 1.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Aruga, et al., 1993gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Aruga, et al., 1993gas phase; M

Iodide + Benzene = (Iodide • Benzene)

By formula: I- + C6H6 = (I- • C6H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988, 2gas phase; B,M
Δr38. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.4J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988, 2gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8. ± 11.kJ/molTDAsHiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988, 2gas phase; B

Iodide + Dimethyl Sulfoxide = (Iodide • Dimethyl Sulfoxide)

By formula: I- + C2H6OS = (I- • C2H6OS)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr65.69kJ/molTDAsMagnera, Caldwell, et al., 1984gas phase; B,M
Δr67.kJ/molPHPMSCaldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8J/mol*KPHPMSMagnera, Caldwell, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.5kJ/molTDAsMagnera, Caldwell, et al., 1984gas phase; B

Iodide = BrI2-

By formula: I- = BrI2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr141.8 ± 0.96kJ/molPDisCrider, Harrison, et al., 2011gas phase; B
Δr149.4kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; FeF2-(q); ; ΔS(EA)=4.5; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr107.9kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; FeF2-(q); ; ΔS(EA)=4.5; B

Iodide + Xenon = IXe-

By formula: I- + Xe = IXe-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.69kJ/molN/ALenzer, Furlanetto, et al., 1998gas phase; B
Δr11.7kJ/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-8.24kJ/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Protonation reactions

Iodide + Hydrogen cation = Hydrogen iodide

By formula: I- + H+ = HI

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1315.24 ± 0.084kJ/molD-EAPelaez, Blondel, et al., 2009gas phase; Given: 3.0590463(38) eV
Δr1312.1kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; Fe(CO)2-(q); ; ΔS(EA)=5.0
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1294.03 ± 0.25kJ/molH-TSPelaez, Blondel, et al., 2009gas phase; Given: 3.0590463(38) eV
Δr1290.8kJ/molN/ACheck, Faust, et al., 2001gas phase; Fe(CO)2-(q); ; ΔS(EA)=5.0

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S., Solvation of Halide Ions with H2O and CH3CN in the Gas Phase, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 13, 3943, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100324a051 . [all data]

Keesee and Castleman, 1980
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Gas phase studies of hydration complexes of Cl- and I- and comparison to electrostatic calculations in the gas phase, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1980, 74, 139. [all data]

Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014 . [all data]

Banic and Iribarne, 1985
Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V., Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543 . [all data]

Markovich, Pollack, et al., 1994
Markovich, G.; Pollack, S.; Giniger, R.; Cheshnovsky, O., Photoelectron spectroscopy of Cl-, Br-, and I- solvated in water clusters, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 11, 9344, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.467965 . [all data]

Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase, Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]

Piani, Becucci, et al., 2008
Piani, G.; Becucci, M.; Bowen, M.S.; Oakman, J.; Hu, Q.; Continetti, R.E., Photodetachment and dissociation dynamics of microsolvated iodide clusters, Phys. Scripta, 2008, 78, 5, 058110, https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/78/05/058110 . [all data]

Arnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995
Arnold, D.W.; Bradforth, S.E.; Kim, E.H.; Neumark, D.M., Study of I-(CO2)n, Br-(CO2)n, and I-(N2O)n clusters by anion photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 9, 3510, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468576 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S., Stability and Structure of Cluster Ions: Halide Ions with CO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 87, 6, 3647, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.452962 . [all data]

Gomez, Taylor, et al., 2002
Gomez, H.; Taylor, T.R.; Neumark, D.M., Anion photoelectron spectroscopy of I-2(-)(CO2)(n)(n=1-8) clusters, J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 116, 14, 6111-6117, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1458246 . [all data]

Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980
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Kebarle, Arshadi, et al., 1968
Kebarle, P.; Arshadi, M.; Scarborough, J., Hydration of Negative Ions in the Gas Phase, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 2, 817, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1670145 . [all data]

Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1972
Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Solvation of negative ions by protic and aprotic solvents. Gas phase solvation of halide ions by acetonitrile and water molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 2940. [all data]

Markovich, Perera, et al., 1996
Markovich, G.; Perera, L.; Berkowitz, M.L.; Cheshnovsky, O., The Solvation of Cl-, Br-, and I- in Acetonitrile Cluster: Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations., J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 7, 2675, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472131 . [all data]

Dessent, Bailey, et al., 1995
Dessent, C.E.H.; Bailey, C.G.; Johnson, M.A., Dipole-bound excited states of the I-center dot CH3CN and I-center dot(CH3CN)2 ion-molecule complexes: Evidence for asymmetric solvation, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 103, 6, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.469727 . [all data]

Caldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.W.; Masucci, J.A.; Ikonomou, M.G., Negative Ion Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry - Binding of Molecules to Bromide and Iodide Anions, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1989, 24, 1, 8, https://doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210240103 . [all data]

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Tanabe, F.K.J.; Morgon, N.H.; Riveros, J.M., Relative Bromide and Iodide Affinity of Simple Solvent Molecules Determined by FT-ICR, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 8, 2862-2866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp952290p . [all data]

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Bogdanov, B.; Peschke, M.; Tonner, D.S.; Szulejko, J.E.; McMahon, T.B., Stepwise solvation of halides by alcohol molecules in the gas phase, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 187, 707-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(98)14180-5 . [all data]

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Hiraoka, K.; Yamabe, S., Solvation of Halide Ions with CH3OH in the gas Phase, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1991, 109, 133, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(91)85101-Q . [all data]

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Van Duzor, M.; Wei, J.; Mbaiwa, F.; Mabbs, R., I-center dot CH3X (X=Cl, Br, I) photodetachment: The effect of electron-molecule interactions in cluster anion photodetachment spectra and angular distributions, J. Chem. Phys., 2010, 133, 14, 144303, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3487739 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Fujita, et al., 1905
Hiraoka, K.; Fujita, K.; Ishida, M.; Ichikawa, T.; Okada, H.; Hiizumi, K.; Wada, A.; Takao, K.; Yamabe, S.; Tsuchida, N., Gas-phase Ion/Molecule Reactions in C5F8, J. Phys. Chem. A (2005), 1905, 109, 6, 1049-1056., https://doi.org/10.1021/jp040251k . [all data]

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Arnold, C.C.; Neumark, D.M.; Cyr, D.M.; Johnson, M.A., Negative ion zero electron kinetic energy spectroscopy of I-center dot CH3I, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 6, 1633, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100006a002 . [all data]

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Cyr, D.M.; Bishea, G.A.; Scarton, M.G.; Johnson, M.A., Observation of Charge-Transfer Excited States in the I-.CH3I, I-.CH3Br, and I-.CH2Br2 S(N)2 Reaction Intermediates Using Photofragmentation, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 8, 5911, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.463752 . [all data]

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Taylor, T.R.; Asmis, K.R.; Zanni, M.T.; Neumark, D.M., Characterization of the I-3 radical by anion photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 16, 7607-7609, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.478672 . [all data]

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Do, K.; Klein, T.P.; Pommerening, C.A.; Sunderlin, L.S., A New Flowing Afterglow-Guided Ion Beam Tandem Mass Spectrometer. Applications to the Thermochemistry of Polyiodide Ions, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1997, 8, 7, 688, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(97)00116-5 . [all data]

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Finch, A.; Gates, P.N.; Peake, S.J., Thermochemistry of polyhalides. III. Cesium and rubidium tetrachloroiodates, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1977, 39, 2135. [all data]

Check, Faust, et al., 2001
Check, C.E.; Faust, T.O.; Bailey, J.M.; Wright, B.J.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S., Addition of Polarization and Diffuse Functions to the LANL2DZ Basis Set for P-Block Elements, J. Phys. Chem. A,, 2001, 105, 34, 8111, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp011945l . [all data]

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Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities in the Gas Phase of the Hydrogen Bonded Complexes, YC6H4OH-X-, of Substituted Phenols, YC6H4OH, with the Halide Anions X-(Cl-, Br-), Can. J. Chem., 1990, 68, 11, 2070, https://doi.org/10.1139/v90-316 . [all data]

Pelaez, Blondel, et al., 2009
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Notes

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