Caryophylla-4(12),8(13)-dien-5α-ol

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄O
Molecular weight: 220.3505
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-10-6-8-14(16)11(2)5-7-13-12(10)9-15(13,3)4/h12-14,16H,1-2,5-9H2,3-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CIIYOYPOMGIECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 19431-79-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
- 10,10-Dimethyl-2,6-dimethylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-5β-ol
- Caryophylla-3(15),7(14)-dien-6-ol
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-5-ol, 10,10-dimethyl-2,6-bis(methylene)-, (1S,5R,9R)-; Bicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-5-ol, 10,10-dimethyl-2,6-bis(methylene)-, [1S-(1R*,5S*,9S*)]-; Bicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-5-ol, 10,10-dimethyl-2,6-dimethylene-, (1S,5R,9R)-(+)-; (1R,5R,9S)-Caryophylla-4(12),8(13)-dien-5α-ol; Caryophylladienol II; Caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5α-ol; Caryophylla-4(14), 8(15)-dien-5-ol; Caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5-α-ol; Caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5a-ol; Caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5 α-ol (caryophylladienol II); caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5α-ol (= caryophylladienol II); Caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5α-ol (=Caryophylladienol II); α-Caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5-ol; Caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5 a-ol (Caryophylladienol II); Caryophyllα-2(12),6(13)-dien-5- α-ol (=Caryophylladienol-II); 5-α-Hydroxycaryophylla-4(12),8(13)-diene; Caryophyllα-2(12)-6(13)-dien-5α-ol; caryophylladienol II (caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5 -ol)
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1631.	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1641.	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2294.	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1624.	Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1637.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1627.	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1623.	Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1639.	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1622.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1640.2	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	2287.	Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	2302.	Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2285.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1637.	Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1631.	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1627.	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1678.	Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Col-Elite 5MS	1656.	Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1643.	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1615.	Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1630.	Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1638.	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1628.	Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1602.	Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1611.	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1635.	Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-1	1622.	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1622.	Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1627.	Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1641.	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1641.	Arriaga, Rodrigues, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1634.	Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 75C(4min) => 5C/min => 135C => 1C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 280C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1641.	Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1604.	Bagci and Baser, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(2min) => 10C/min => 150C(15min) => 5C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1635.	Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C (1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1641.	Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	1632.	Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1641.	Morteza-Semnani and Vahedi, 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1628.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	N2; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1623.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997	N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	2294.	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2324.	Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004	Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	FFAP	2336.	Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999	N2, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	2316.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2324.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	2324.	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2324.	Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2324.	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	2324.	Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Klika, Demirci, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2324.	Demirci and Baser, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(40min)
Capillary	Innowax	2324.	Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2324.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2324.	Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2324.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2324.	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2324.	Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2324.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	2324.	Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	2324.	Baser, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2316.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2316.	Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2316.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2320.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006
Sylvestre, M.; Pichette, A.; Longtin, A.; Nagau, F.; Legault, J., Essential oil analysis and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of Croton flavens L. from Guadeloupe, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 103, 1, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.07.011 . [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Bernotiene, G., Essential oil composition and variability of Hypericum perforatum L. growing in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 2, 113-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.010 . [all data]

Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007
Boti, J.B.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Conyza sumatrensis and Microglossa pyrifolia from Côte d'Ivoire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 27-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1743 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Ceccarini, L.; Ricci, A.S.; Longo, I., Comparison between the conventional method of extraction of essential oil of Laurus nobilis L. and a novel method which uses microwaves applied in situ, without resorting to an oven, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1143, 1-2, 36-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.031 . [all data]

Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J., Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824 . [all data]

Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006
Blanc, M.-C.; Bradesi, P.; Goncalves, M.J.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Essential oil of Dittrichia viscosa ssp. viscosa: analysis by ¹³C-NMR and antimicrobial activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 324-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1605 . [all data]

Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006
Kukic J.; Petrovic S.; Pavlovic M.; Couladis M.; Tzakou O.; Niketic M., Composition of essential oil of Stachys alpina L. ssp dinarica Murb., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 539-542, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1684 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil of Cedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 532-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1263 . [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010
Ogunwande, I.A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Omikorede, O.; Azeez, R.A.; Ayodele, A.A.; Kamil, Y.O., Aromatic plants growing in Nigeria: essential oil constituents of Cassia alata (Linn.) Roxb. and Helianthus annuus L., Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 4, 211-217. [all data]

Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008
Sarikurkcu, C.; Tepe, B.; Daferera, D.; Polissiou, M.; Harmandar, M., Studies on the anioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Marrubium globosum subsp. globosum (lamiaceae) by three different chemical assays, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 10, 4239-4246, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.058 . [all data]

Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007
Gudaityte, O.; Venskutonis R.P., Chemotypes of Achillea millefolium transferred from 14 different locations in Lithuania to the controlled environment, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 9, 582-592, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.016 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2007
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.; Akbarzadeh, M., Essential oil composition of Teucrium scordium L., Acta Pharm., 2007, 57, 4, 499-504, https://doi.org/10.2478/v10007-007-0040-6 . [all data]

Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006
Apel, M.A.; Sobral, M.; Zuanazzi, J.A.S.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of four Plinia species (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 565-567, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1638 . [all data]

Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006
Pintore G.; Chessa M.; Manconi P.; Zanetti S.; Deriu A.; Tirillini B., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of stachys glutinosa L. from Sardinia, Natural Product Communications, 2006, 1, 12, 1133-1136. [all data]

Chaverri and Cicció, 2005
Chaverri, C.; Cicció, J.F., Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii, Rev. Biol. Trop., 2005, 53, 3-4, 431-436, https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v53i3-4.14611 . [all data]

Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 335-339, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1435 . [all data]

Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005
Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F.; Hadijiakhoondi, A.; Shahverdi, A.R.; Mozaffarian, V.-A.; Shafiee, A., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ferulago Bernardii Tomk. and M.Pimen., DARU, 2005, 13, 3, 100-104. [all data]

Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005
Tzakou, O.; Constantinidis, T., Chemotaxonomic significance of volatile compounds in Thymus samius and its related species Thymus atticus and Thymus parnassicus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 11, 1131-1140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.03.008 . [all data]

Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004
Agnaniet, H.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M., Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XLIX: chemical composition of essential oils of the leaf and rhizome of Aframomum giganteum K. Schum from Gabon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 205-209, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1403 . [all data]

Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304 . [all data]

Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004
Lis, A.; Boczek, E.; Góra, J., Chemical composition of the essential oils from fruits, leaves and flowers of the Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 549-553, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1349 . [all data]

Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.; Sobral, M.; Menu, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oils from some Myrceugenia species (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 341-344, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1113 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perfloratum L., Oriental J. Chem., 2002, 18, 3, 443-444. [all data]

Arriaga, Rodrigues, et al., 2007
Arriaga, A.M.C.; Rodrigues, F.E.A.; Lemos, T.L.G.; de Oliveira, M. daC.F.; Lima, J.Q.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Braz-Filho, R.B.; Mafezoli, J., Composition and larvicidal activity os essential oil from Stemodia maritima L., Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1237-1239. [all data]

Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007
Duschatzky, C.B.; Almeida, N.V.; Possetto, M.; Michis, F.; Scappini, E.; Lampasona, M.P.; Shuff, C., Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze (Romerillo) from Argentina. Effect of harvesting period on the essential oil composition, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1747 . [all data]

Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006
Judzentiene, A.; Buzelyte, J., Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia vulgaris L. (mugwort) from North Lithuania, Chemija, 2006, 17, 1, 12-15. [all data]

Bagci and Baser, 2005
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Study of the essential oils of Thymus haussknechtii Velen and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. et Hohen var. kotschyanus (Lamiaceae) taxa from the eastern Anatolian region in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 199-202, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1397 . [all data]

Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of essential oils produced by pink flower inflorescences of wild Achillea millefolium L., Chemija, 2004, 15, 28-32. [all data]

Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004
Sahin, F.; Gulluce, M.; Daferera, D.; Sokmen, A.; Sokmen, M.; Polissiou, M.; Agar, G.; Ozer, H., Biological activities of the essential oils and methanol extract of Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, Food Control, 2004, 15, 7, 549-557, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.08.009 . [all data]

Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004
Tepe, B.; Donmez, E.; Unlu, M.; Candan, F.; Daferera, D.; Vardar-Unlu, G.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A., Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl), Food Chem., 2004, 84, 4, 519-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00267-X . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Vahedi, 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perforatum L., Proceedings of ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 342-344. [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C., Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Seelmann, I.; Rustaiyan, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Achillea eriophora DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 71-78, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<71::AID-FFJ620>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]

Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999
Ajaiyeoba, E.O.; Ekundayo, O., Essential oil constituents of Aframomum melegueta (Roscoe) K. Schum. seeds (alligator pepper) from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 109-111, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<109::AID-FFJ775>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007
Baser K.H.C.; Demirci B., Studies on Betula essential oils, Arkivoc, 2007, 7, 335-348. [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, F.; Demirci, B.; Wedge, D.E.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition, enantiomeric distribution, and antimicrobial activity of Tanacetum argenteum subsp. ?abellifolium essential oil, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 45, 5, 714-719, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.08.006 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E., Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8430-8435, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071379c . [all data]

Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006
Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Tabanca N.; Wedge D.E., Characterization of volatile constituents of Haplopappus greenei and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8, 3146-3150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053222v . [all data]

Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006
Iscan, G.; Kirimer, N.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Arabaci, T.; Kupeli, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Biological Activity and Composition of the Essential Oils of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. and Achillea aleppica DC. subsp. aleppica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 170-173, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051644z . [all data]

Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C., Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 37, 5, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014471326724 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.; Bedir, E.; Khan, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella species gathered from Central and Northern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1117, 2, 194-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.075 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Can Baser, K.H.; Aytac, Z.; Ekici, M.; Khan, S.I.; Jacob, M.R.; Wedge, D.E., Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6593-6597, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0608773 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Headspace-SPME and hydrodistillation of two fragrant Artemisia sp., Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 395-398, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1426 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005, 2
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Franz, G.; Paper, D.H.; Baser, K.H.C., Effects of Salvia essential oils on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 8, 666-671, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500383397 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1097, 1-2, 192-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.047 . [all data]

Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B., The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017 . [all data]

Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004
Altintas, A.; Kose, Y.B.; Yucel, E.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea dichroa, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 40, 6, 604-605, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0051-9 . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Investigation of the origanum onites L. essential oil using the Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) assay, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 2, 251-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034850k . [all data]

Klika, Demirci, et al., 2004
Klika, K.D.; Demirci, B.; Salminen, J.-P.; Ovcharenko, V.V.; Vuorela, S.; Baser, K.H.C.; Pihlaja, K., New, Sesquiterpenoid-Type Bicyclic Compounds from the Buds of Betula pubescens -- Ring-Contracted Products of β-Caryophyllene?, Eur.J.Org.Chem., 2004, 2004, 12, 2627-2635, https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200300808 . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Demirci and Baser, 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils from the buds of Betula spp. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 87-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1159 . [all data]

Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]

Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kürkcüoglu, M.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Achillea falcata L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 192-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1176 . [all data]

Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Nuriddinov, H.R.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, A.B.; Azcan, N.; Nigmatullaev, A.M., Essential oil of Arischrada korolkowii from the Chatkal mountains of Uzbekistan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 51-53, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015729731464 . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2002
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia aramiensis Rech. fil. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 23-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1027 . [all data]

Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Demirci, B.; Femirci, F.; Kocak, S.; Akinci, C.; Malyer, H.; Güleryüz, G., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Achellea multifida, Planta Medica, 2002, 68, 10, 941-943, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-34923 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977 . [all data]

Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Gören, N.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.976 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871 . [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034 . [all data]

Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
Ahmed, A.; Choudhary, M.I.; Farooq, A.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees Eberm., Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 388-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Baser, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duran, A.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum aksekiense A. Duran et Duman, a recently described endemic from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 43-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<43::AID-FFJ864>3.0.CO;2-# . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106 . [all data]

Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Babac, T.; Celik, S., Study of the essential oil composition of two subspecies of Abies cilicica (Ant. et Kotschy) Carr. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<47::AID-FFJ782>3.0.CO;2-R . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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