Atrazine
- Formula: C8H14ClN5
- Molecular weight: 215.683
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1912-24-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-; s-Triazine, 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-; A 361; Aatrex; Aktikon; Aktikon PK; Aktinit A; Aktinit PK; Argezin; Atrasine; Atrazin; Cyazin; G 30027; Gesaprim; Hungazin; Hungazin PK; Oleogesaprim; Primatol A; Radizin; Triazine A 1294; Wonuk; Zeazin; Zeazine; Aatram; Actinite PK; Atazinax; Atranex; Atratol; Atratol A; Candex; Cekuzina-T; Chromozin; Fenamin; Fenamine; Fenatrol; Geigy 30,027; Gesaprim 50; Gesoprim; Inakor; Pitezin; Primatol; Primaze; Radazin; Strazine; Vectal; Weedex A; 1-Chloro-3-(ethylamino)-5-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine; 1-Chloro-3-(ethylamino)-5-(isopropylamino)-2,4,6-triazine; 2-Aethylamino-4-chlor-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin; 2-Chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine; 2-Chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine; 2-Chloro-4-(2-propylamino)-6-(ethylamino)-s-triazine; 2-Chloro-4-ethylamineisopropylamine-s-triazine; 2-Ethylamino-4-isopropylamino-6-chloro-s-triazine; 6-Chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine; Akticon; Atrataf; Zeaphos; Herbatoxol; Zeopos; Aatrex 4L; Aatrex 80W; Aatrex nine-O; Atraflow; Atraflow plus; Atrazine 4L; Atrazine 80W; Atred; Atrex; Attrex; ATZ; Azinotox 500; Crisamina; Crisatrina; Crisazine; Farmco atrazine; Fogard; Griffex; Griffex 4l; Laddock; Maizina; Mebazine; Radizine; Vectal SC; Zeapos; Primoleo; 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 6-chloro-N2-ethyl-N4-(1-methylethyl)-; Aatrex 4LC; 6-Chloro-4-(ethylamino)-2-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine; Farmozine; Radazin T
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -125.4 ± 9.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Gromova, Lyubarskii, et al., 1984 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -5047.2 ± 8.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Gromova, Lyubarskii, et al., 1984 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 450.49 | K | N/A | Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 450.2 | K | N/A | Plato, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
114.6 | 339. | GS | Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006 | Based on data from 324. to 354. K.; AC |
113.8 | 338. | GS-GC | Friedrich and Stammbach, 1964 | Based on data from 323. to 403. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
38.15 | 449.7 | DSC | Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990, 2 | AC |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 160. | 1708. | Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 190. | 1712. | Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 220. | 1729. | Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992 | |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 250. | 1711. | Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 190. | 1726. | Valko and Lopata, 1982 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 190. | 1726. | Matisová, Krupcík, et al., 1979 | N2; Column length: 69.7 m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1724. | Hall, Whitehead, et al., 1986 | He, 6. K/min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 270. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1752. | Tanabe, Mitobe, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 20C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C(4min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 1710. | Osselton and Snelling, 1986 | N2, Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1705. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 215. | 2722. | Leclercq and Pacáková, 1979 | N2, Chromosorb W |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 190. | 2747. | Matisová, Krupcík, et al., 1979 | N2, Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.3 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 215. | 2722. | Pacáková and Nemec, 1978 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 1.4 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1748. | Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1752. | Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1696. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Durabond-5 | 1762. | Pereira, Rostad, et al., 1990 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | OV-1 | 1700. | Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982 | Gas Chrom P, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1700. | Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982 | Gas Chrom P, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1755. | Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(1 min) 25 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1755. | Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(1 min) 25 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1755. | Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(1 min) 25 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1752. | Kawara, Asada, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1691. | Tameo and Kiyos, 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1699. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1699. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1711. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2805. | Tameo and Kiyos, 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 2776. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 2776. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Durabond-5 | 294.98 | Pereira, Rostad, et al., 1990 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Gromova, Lyubarskii, et al., 1984
Gromova, T.I.; Lyubarskii, M.V.; Sukhanova, T.G.,
Heats of combustion and formation of derivatives of symmetrical triazine,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1984, 58, 949-950. [all data]
Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W.,
Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F
. [all data]
Plato, 1972
Plato, C.,
DSC as a general method for determining purity and heat of fusion of high-purity organic chemicals,
Anal. Chem., 1972, 44, 1531. [all data]
Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006
Grayson, B. Terence; Fosbraey, Lynda A.,
Determination of the vapour pressure of pesticides,
Pestic. Sci., 2006, 13, 3, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780130308
. [all data]
Friedrich and Stammbach, 1964
Friedrich, K.; Stammbach, K.,
Gas chromatographic determination of small vapour pressures determination of the vapour pressures of some triazine herbicides,
Journal of Chromatography A, 1964, 16, 22-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82436-5
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990, 2
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W.,
Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochimica Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F
. [all data]
Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992
Erdmann, F.; Rochholz, G.; Schütz, H.,
Retention-indices on OV-1 of approximately 170 commonly used pesticides,
Mikrochim. Acta, 1992, 106, 3-6, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242093
. [all data]
Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986
Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R.,
Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 374, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)83254-5
. [all data]
Valko and Lopata, 1982
Valko, K.; Lopata, A.,
Applicability of Gas-Liquid Chromatography in Determining Liquid-Liquid Partition Data,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 252, 77-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88399-0
. [all data]
Matisová, Krupcík, et al., 1979
Matisová, E.; Krupcík, J.; Líska, O.; Szentiványi, N.,
Qualitative analysis of multi-component s-triazine herbicides by gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 169, 261-269, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(75)85049-7
. [all data]
Hall, Whitehead, et al., 1986
Hall, G.L.; Whitehead, W.E.; Mourer, C.R.; Shibamoto, T.,
A new gas chromatographic retention index for pesticides and related compounds,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 5, 266-271, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090503
. [all data]
Tanabe, Mitobe, et al., 2000
Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kawata, K.; Sakai, M.; Yasuhara, A.,
New monitoring system for ninety pesticides and related compounds in river water by solid-phase extraction with determination by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. AOAC Int., 2000, 83, 1, 61-77. [all data]
Osselton and Snelling, 1986
Osselton, M.D.; Snelling, R.D.,
Chromatographic Identification of Pesticides,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 368, 265-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91068-9
. [all data]
Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
J. Chromatogr., 1980, 184, 2, 185-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85641-1
. [all data]
Leclercq and Pacáková, 1979
Leclercq, P.A.; Pacáková, V.,
Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry of Bis(alkylamino)-s-triazines,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 178, 1, 193-207, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)89708-3
. [all data]
Pacáková and Nemec, 1978
Pacáková, V.; Nemec, I.,
Gas chromatographic, spectrophotometric and electrochemical behaviour of subsitituted s-triazines,
J. Chromatogr., 1978, 148, 1, 273-281, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99348-8
. [all data]
Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2007
Mondello, L.; Casilli, A.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Presti, M.L.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.,
Comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for the separation of pesticides in a very complex matrix,
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2007, 389, 6, 1755-1763, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-007-1412-y
. [all data]
Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997
Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y.,
Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 774, 1-2, 321-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00078-2
. [all data]
Pereira, Rostad, et al., 1990
Pereira, W.E.; Rostad, C.E.; Leiker, T.J.,
Determination of trace levels of herbicides and their degradation products in surface and ground waters by gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 1990, 228, 69-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)80480-8
. [all data]
Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982
Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F.,
Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1982, 6, 4, 185-192, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/6.4.185
. [all data]
Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006
Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare,
Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006, retrieved from http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/topics/foodsafety/positivelist060228/de/060526-1a.pdf. [all data]
Kawara, Asada, et al., 2005
Kawara, K.; Asada, T.; Oikawa, K.; Tanabe, A.,
Multiresidue determination of pesticides in sediments by ultrasonically assisted extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. AOAC International, 2005, 88, 5, 1440-1451. [all data]
Tameo and Kiyos, 1991
Tameo, O.; Kiyos, I.,
Simultaneous determination of pesticides by capillary gas chromatography,
Cannot be traslated (in Japan), 1991, 14, 2, 109-122. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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